2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練3

1、一、閱讀理解AMary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she was careless about some things. Her way of leaving her books and toys just where she had used them last gave her mother much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their proper places. She had often told Mary the bad effects of being so

2、 careless. Her books and toys became broken. What was worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be harmful to her in her lifetime. It would make her unhappy, and make her friends sad. One day, Mary and her mother went out into their pleasant yard to spend an hour in the open air. Mrs. Armstrong

3、 took her work with her. Mary played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having a happy time. But in the corner of the yard she found her nicest doll(玩具娃娃)all torn(撕破) and broken, and its dress covered with mud(泥). She knew that Dash had done this and she shouted at him angrily. Carrying the broken doll

4、 to her mum, she showed it to her and could hardly keep herself from crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked if she had left the doll on the sofa where Dash could easily get it. Mary had to answer, Yes, Mum. Then you must not blame(責(zé)怪) the dog, Mary, for he doesnt know it is wrong for him to play with your dol

5、l. I hope this will be a lesson to you. Put your things away after playing.After that, Mary agreed to try her best to put things away. Her mother promised to repair the doll as well as she could.1.Mrs. Armstrong had trouble because Mary .A. left her books at schoolB. hated reading booksC. left her t

6、hings everywhereD. broke the books and toys2.Mary when she saw the broken doll in the corner.A. blamed her mother B. became very angryC. beat the pet dog D. repaired it herself3.We know that from the passage.A. Mary was a quite careful girlB. Mary cried when she saw the dollC. Dash broke the doll on

7、 purposeD. Mary would try to make a change BDo you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident involving (牽涉)a close friend? The answer is probably yes. Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year? You may have to think a little harder.People remember bad memor

8、ies more easily and in greater detail (細節(jié))than good ones. Why is that? A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary (進化的)reasons.Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College, US, did a study looking at this. They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an incre

9、ase in brain activity. This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories. So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories.For example, after seeing a man on a street holding a knife, people remember the knife clearly, but they forge

10、t the details of the street.According to Kensinger, it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view. She believes that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives. They can also use it to plan for similar

11、 events in the future.The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories. This line of research could help solve stress disorders (失調(diào)).4.According to the passage, good memories are rememberedthan bad ones.A.more in detailB.less in detailC.longerD.more easily5.The underlined w

12、ord negative in the third paragraph means in English.A.simpleB.badC.unforgettableD.similar6.When a girl breaks into tears,.A.she probably has a stress disorderB.she can control her memories wellC.her brain activity will be kept in greater detailD.her brain activity will increase7.What does the write

13、r want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife?A.People pay more attention to dangerous information.B.People can learn nothing from bad memories.C.People can plan for all dangerous events in the future.D.People have the ability to save themselves from danger.8.What would be a good t

14、itle for the passage?A.Brain activity controls memoriesB.How we remember bad memoriesC.Bad memories are easier to rememberD.Bad memories can cause stress disorders二、任務(wù)型閱讀All the wisdom (智慧) of the times and all the stories that have given humans pleasure for centuries, are easily and cheaply availab

15、le to all of us in books, but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how enjoyable it is to read good books.Im very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people Ive met could only be fo

16、und in a writers imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. Ive found new friends and new worlds in books.Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writers or even goes beyon

17、d(超出) his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.We can often find something connected with ourselves in books. Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in

18、a city. Although they are separate, in some way they are connected with each other. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own age groups, like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas. And in t

19、he end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out yourself, too. Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you only read the books others ask you to read, you probably wont have fun. But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one th

20、at means something to you, and then relax with it, you will certainly have a good time!1題完成句子;2、3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第四段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.People who have never enjoyed reading good books are people in the world. 2.What has the writer found in books? 3.Why is reading books fun according to the writer?

21、4. 5. 三、書面表達假如你是李華,你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難(如缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難等),請給你的英國朋友Nick 寫一封email向他求助。提示:(1)What activities are there in the English reading festival? (2)What problems do you have? (3)What do you want Nick to do to help you?要求:(1)郵件須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)郵件中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名;(3)詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:Western culture, have trouble doing., shareDear Nick, Hows everything going? I expect to hear from you soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua參考答案題型組合練3一、閱讀理解13 CBD48 BBDAC二、任務(wù)型閱讀1.the unluckiest2.New friends and new worlds.3.Because it makes your mind work.4.We can often fin