(完整版)小學(xué)一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)(最新整理)

1、一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題一、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 變 had； 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后 didnt 添；疑問句也不難，did 放在主語前；不含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把 was，were 放在主語前。二、be 的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)。be 的過去時(shí)有四巧：

2、一是時(shí)間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù) was，復(fù)數(shù) were；三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not 緊跟 waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere 向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1. yesterday 或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment

3、 ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它：just now 等二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱【 5. 由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 were。例如： i was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。he was at school last tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。they were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁?。【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞

4、 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加 not 即可變成否定句，并且 was, were 與 not 可以縮寫成 wasnt, werent。即：主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如：i was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。my parents were not (werent) at home last sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把 was, were 提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＜矗?was(were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式相似。例如：were you

5、at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“yes, 主語waswere”；否定回答用“no,主語wasntwerent”。例如：were wei hua and han mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)幔縴es, they were (no, they werent) 是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。?一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1 my fatherill yesterday

6、a isntb arentc wasntd werent ()2 your parents at home last weeka isb wasc ared were()3 thetwinsin dalianlast year theyhere nowa are; wereb were; arec was; ared were; was ()4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）a was; beforeb is; beforec was; afterd is; after ()5 who was on duty last friday4a i a

7、mb i wasc yes, i wasd no, i wasnt ()6.i cleaned my classroom.awith three hoursb three hours agocin three hoursd three hours before () 7. i camemy house two days ago .aback onbback tocto backdback() 8 .?he did some reading at home.a what does your father do yesterday eveningbwhat does your brother do

8、 in the school c what did your brother do over the weekenddwhere did your brother go last sunday() 9. what did you do? i went to the movies.a next morningbover the weekendcin the weekendd next monday () 10.the koala sleeps，but gets up.aduring the day; at the eveningb at day ;during nightcin the day

9、;during the eveningd during the day ; at night二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1. i(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?no, she.3. whattom(do) on saturday evening?he(watch) tv and(read) an interesting book.4. they all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she(not visit) he

10、r aunt last weekend.she(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. whenyou(write) this song? i(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) english last night.8. mr. li(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he.9. how(be) jims weekend? it(be not) bad.10. (be) your mot

11、her a sales assistant last year? no. she.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。iexciting weekend.2. jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。jenny likes. shean english book last night.3. emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。emmatv every day. but heyesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。whattheysaturday?theyhomework and.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。this m

12、orning fangfangbecause his fatheryesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的？ whatwould you like?7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。 dont forgetthe teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ whyyoutv last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。when hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980 年。 -whenhe? -1980.四、改寫句子：(20)1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否

13、定句）lucyher homework at home. 2、he found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) hemeat in the fridge?3、there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)thereorange in the cup?4. frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） frankan interesting book about history?5. why not go out for a walk? （同義句）out f

14、or a walk?6. thomas spent rmb 10 on this book. （否定句） thomasrmb 10 on this book.7. my family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）familylast week?8. i think she is lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移） 9. sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）sallyoftensome reading in the morning.10. he is a tall, th

15、in boy. （劃線提問）he?五、 改錯(cuò)題(20)1. how is jane yesterday? 2. he go to school by bus last week. 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4i can fly kites seven years ago. 5did you saw him just now. 6tom wasnt watch tv last night. 7i didnt my homework yesterday. 8he wait for you three hours ago. 9who find i

16、t just now ? 10.what make him cry (哭) just now? 六、完形填空(10)tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schooland his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkthen one day，his maths teacher 3 at toms homework and saw that he got all his answers righthe was v

17、ery 4 and surprised（驚奇）the next morning before class，he called tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“you got all your homework right this time did your father help you？ ”sometimes toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help tom because he 8 at homeso tom answered，“no，sirhe was busy la

18、st night，so i 9 to do it 10 ”（ ）1aothers banother cthe other dother（ ）2amade bfound clooked at dlooked（ ）3alaughed bknocked clooked dsaw（ ）4aplease bpleased cpleasure dsad（ ）5ato bfor cin dat（ ）6atalked basked cspoke dsaid（ ）7aand bbut cso dor（ ）8aisnt bwont be cwasnt dcant be（ ）9awanted bmustnt cli

19、ked dhad（ ）10aitself bof them cmyself dhimself七寫作(10)。 日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù) 50-60。 記敘一天的活動(dòng)：1. 早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2. 上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3. 午休的活動(dòng)；4. 下午的課程及作業(yè)；5. 晚上的安排。答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 cdbab6-10bbcbd二、1.had2. did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read4.went5.didnt visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote7.studied; practiced8. d

20、id; do;did9.was; wasnt10. was; wasnt三、1.spent a busy but2.reading books; read3.watches; didnt watch tv4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home6.else; to say;7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch9.cleaned; found10.was; born; in四、1.didnt do2. did; find any3. was; any4. did; read5. why dont you go6.didnt spend 7.where did your; go8. i dont think she is lilys sister 9.doesnt; do.10. what does; look like五、1.is-was2.go-went3.goeswent4.can-could5.saw-see6.wasntdidnt7.在 didnt 后加 do8.wait-waited9.findfound10.makemade六、1-5 dbcba610 dbcdc七、寫作（略）“”“”at th