unit10 1869_1

1、 教學(xué)準備 1. 教學(xué)目標 知識目標：掌握本課單詞和短語yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out 水平目標：能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時間的話題，能熟練使用since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€人物品。情感目標：準確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。2. 教學(xué)重點/難點 能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時間的話題，能熟練使用since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€人物品。3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體、板書4. 標簽 教學(xué)過程 Step1 PresentationNew wordsyardsale, toybear, brea

2、d maker, scarf, soft toys, board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let thestudents talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.-How long have you had that bike overthere?-Ive had it for three years! Ilearned how to ride a bike on it.Step 3 Listening1b L

3、isten and check ()the facts you hear.Keys： Jeffs family is having a yard sale. Amythinks its hard to sell her old things. You can also give old things away to peoplein need.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Language points：nota

4、nymore再也（不）；（不）再。相當于not any longere.g. You can have it, forI dont need it anymore. Thedoctor told me not to play computer games anymore.Step 5 Listening 2a,2b Work on 2a. Listen and check () the things Amysfamily are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Keys： giving away： magazine,toy

5、lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dressKeeping： book, toy bear, hat, scarfWork on 2b. Listen againand fill in the blanks.Keys： book, bear, baby,10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1.Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazineC. bear D. hat2.Why does the bea

6、r has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3.Where can Amy take these things? A. the childrens home B. the old peoples home C. the teachers homeKeys:BCAStep 6 Pair work Work on 2c.Student A is Am

7、ys mom, Student B is Amy.Make new conversations according to 2c.Step 7 2d Role play the conversationLet the students read 2d,then role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you hadthat bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析：how long, how soon, how often, howfar

8、How long 多久，多長（時間）。對時間段提問，如：for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.How soon 多久以后。對“in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時”，其答語常用“in+時間段”。e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week.How often 多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為：once（twice/）+時間段，always，usually等。e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once

9、 a day.How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school? -Three kilometers.辨析：for 與sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。since 其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（

10、過去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came toChina. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 Shehas worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago.她在這兒工作5年了。2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”，on sale意為“出售

11、，上市”；for sale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小雞在市場上出售。 Imsorry, its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks its hard tosell her old things.艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。Its +adj. (+for sb.)to do sth. 意為“（對某人來說）做某事時的”，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。e.g. Its important for un to learn English well.學(xué)好英語

12、對于我們來說是很重要的。4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。memory n. ，意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。5.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買了幾個月了。a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)

13、量不定的“少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定，例如：You have to wait for acouple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。6. The stories inside maybe a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意為“一點兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當于 a little； a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is abit of/a

14、little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為“一點也不”not a little =very 意為“非?！眅,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一點兒也不快樂。 He is not a little tired.=He is verytired. 他非常累。7. And check out thesesoft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物動詞，意為“檢查，審查”，短語check out，意為“察看，觀察”。e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。check 還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單”Step 8 中考鏈接1. - _ have you beenmarried？ - For twenty years. A. How farB. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair_ a