六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Therebe句型的講解和練習(xí)題全國(guó)通用

1、There be 句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù) are如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.樹上有很多鳥。There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu) ：1.（一） There is+單數(shù)可數(shù) +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例： There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。（二） There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例： There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。There

2、are some flowers in the park.公園里有許多花。（三） there is + 不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（即使有 some 也是 單數(shù)）例： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可數(shù)名詞）2. There be選擇就近原則 ：There be句型的就近原則是There be句型中語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。 There be句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，

3、但是由于離 be 動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù) a pen，因此， be 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is。二、 There be 句型的疑問(wèn)句及回答（一） There be 句型的疑問(wèn)1. 在“ There is/are.”的疑問(wèn)句中 ,要把 Be 動(dòng)詞放在 there 之前 ,并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。 難點(diǎn) :句中出現(xiàn)的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答為： Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答為 : No, there isn t/arent.例句 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 1. 肯定句 There is an apple on the tree. 疑問(wèn)句 Is there an apple on the tr

4、ee?肯定回答 :Yes, there is. 否定回答 :No, there isn t.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 2. 肯定句 There are five pens on the desk. 疑問(wèn)句 Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答No, there arent.不可數(shù)名詞的時(shí)候 3.肯定句 There is some water in the cup. （水是不可數(shù)名詞）否定句 Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答 :Yes, there is. 否定回答 :No, there isn

5、 t.三、 There be 句型的否定形式（一）There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not 即可，is not =isnt are not=arentsome 則改成 any.但要注意的是句中如果出現(xiàn)1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.There are five apples on the tree.否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.3.There is some ink in the bottle

6、.否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink 是墨水，不可數(shù)名詞）第 1頁(yè)4.There are some birds singing in the tree.否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree.練習(xí)一、選擇題1.There are_ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2.There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3.There are _ new books for you

7、.A. aB. anC. two4.There is _ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5.There is _cap on the desk.A. OneB. anC. three6.There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句 :1. There are four apples on the ground.疑問(wèn)句 :_2. There are five birds in the tree.疑問(wèn)句 :_3. There are five birds singin

8、g in the tree.疑問(wèn)句 :_4. There is an armchair in the living room.疑問(wèn)句 :_5. Theres a sofa in the living room.疑問(wèn)句 :_6. Theres a duck in the farm.疑問(wèn)句 :_三.把下例句子改成否定句 :1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句 :_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句 :_3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句 :_4.

9、There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句 :_四、背誦下列 There be句型1. There are some pencils in my pencil box. 2. There is no ink in my pen. 3. There are two new books for you. 4. There is one ruler on the desk. 5. There is one cap on the desk. 6. There aretwo pencil boxes in the book bag. 7. There are four apples on the ground. 8. There are five birds i