語法知識—數(shù)詞的真題匯編附答案

1、一、選擇題1.A.2.A.I didnt know Miss Yang wasyears old until she told me about that.fiftyB. fiftiesTwo-child p olicy has bee n carried out Most p a rents are p lanning to have their _ child.C. firstC. fiftiethoneB twoD. second3.Christmas Day is onof December.A.4.twenty-five There areA.twelfth; fiveB twent

2、y-fifthC. the twenty-fifthmonths in a year. May is themonth of a year.B. twelve; fifthC. twelve; fiveth D. twelfth; five-Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?-Sure, I visited this city three years ago so this is myA. firstB. second5.time here.C. third6. I am going to take this summer holi

3、day in Taiwan.Oh, really? Taiwan isa beautiful island that _people in Guangdong go to visit itevery year.A. so; thousandsC such; many thousand7. Every year there are aboutstation before Spring Festival comes, A. five thousand of B five thousandB. so; thousands ofD such; thousands ofpeople waiting fo

4、r their trains back home in the railwayC. thousand ofD. five thousands ofin Los Angeles. Last yeac he won his 88th Academy Awards （奧斯卡獎）.8. Leonardo was born inOscar in theA.1980：firstC1980s：first9.Sally, this isA.three6 the 1980s: the firstD. the 1980s： firsttime youve asked me about that matter. W

5、hats wrong with you?B. the threeC. the third10. How long is the bridge?Aboutlong.A. two thousand meterB two thousand metersC two thousands meterD two thousands meters11. trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds12. The _ Winter O

6、lympics will be held in Pyeongchang（平昌），South Korea on Feb.2018.A. twenty-three; nineC. twentythird; ninth13. How was your weekend? Great! It was my grandfathersB twentieth- three; ninethD. twentieth-three; ninthbirthday. He was bornB ninetieth, in the 1920sA. ninety, in the 1920C. the ninetieth, on

7、 the 1920sD. nintieth, on the 1920of the teachers in our school is 118,of them are women teachers.14.A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourthC A number; one second D. A number; three quarters runners took part in the half marathon半程馬拉松）in Haikou in April.C. Hundreds of15.A. HundredB. Hu

8、ndreds16. How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?Its hard to say.peopte, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Two millions of D. Two million ofriding enough for you to get there?A. thirty five minutesB. thirty-five minutesC thirty-five-minutesD. thirty five minutes18 Eve

9、ry day,people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at TiananmenSquare.A. thousands17. IsB two thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands of19. Good news! We will have aholiday.Tve heard of it But its coming inA. three days; three days timeB. three days; three daysC. three-day; three daysD. three

10、 days; three-day time20 Simon, how old is your father this year?. And we Just had a special birthday party for hisbirthday last Sunday.Fortieth; forty6.Forty; fortyForty; fortiethD.Fortieth; fortiethMy grand parents live in an old ap artment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor, fifth; threeB.f

11、ifth; thirdC.five; threeD.five;: thirdof people enjoy the TVplay You Come From the Star. And 70% of the musicin it _ veryCA.22origi nal.A.Three fifth, isB. Three fifth, are C. Three fifths, areD. Three fifths, is23.A.Weve planted hundredtrees in the center of our city this yearB. hundredsC. hundredt

12、hD. hundreds of24.to the opening ceremony last Friday.hundreds; were invitedB. hundred： were invitedTwostudentsCA.hundreds of; invitedpeople in the cinema.B. two hundredsThere aretwo hundredD. hundred of; invitedC. two hundred of【參考答案】*試卷處理標記，請不要刪除-、選擇題1. A解析：A【解析】句意：直到楊小姐告訴我那件事，我才知道她五十歲。考査數(shù)詞辨析。英語中一

13、般直接用 基數(shù)詞表示年齡，不用序數(shù)詞，可排除C項。用基數(shù)詞+ years old”表示年齡時，注意 years是復數(shù)形式，而基數(shù)詞一yearold相當于形容詞，year用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意語 境，可知選A。2. D解析：D【解析】句意：二胎政策已經(jīng)實施了，許多父母計劃生他們的第二個孩子了。A.one-.基數(shù)詞： B.twor,基數(shù)詞；C.first第一，序數(shù)詞：D. second第二，序數(shù)詞。二胎政策出臺后，家 長們想要第二個孩子，第二：second,故選D。點睛：基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量”，意思是“幾”：序數(shù)詞表示順序”，意思是“第幾”。3. C解析：C【解析】4. B 解析：B【解析】 句意： 二個

14、， 選Bo句意：圣誕節(jié)在：L2月25日。日期的表達常用序數(shù)詞，前面要加定冠詞the,答案為C。一年有十二個月。五月是一年中的第五個月。第一空修飾復數(shù)需詞months,表示十 故用基數(shù)詞twelve。第二空修飾單數(shù)需詞month,表示第五，故用序數(shù)詞fifth。故5. B解析：【解析】試題分析：句意：一一歡迎來到洛杉磯。你曾經(jīng)去過這兒嗎？ 一一當然了。三年前我參觀 過這座城市，這是我第二次到這兒。根I visited this city three years ago可知，這是說話考 第二次到洛杉磯。故選B。6. D解析：D【解析】so.試題分析：句意：一一今年暑假我要去臺灣度假。一一哦，真的嗎

15、？臺灣是如此美麗的一 個甜以致于每年數(shù)千廣東人去參觀如此.以致于：so.that.或such.that.： so后跟數(shù)詞,考點:形容詞/副詞：such后跟名詞短語。a beautiful island是一個名詞短語，前用suche hundred, thousand, million, billion前而有數(shù)詞時，本身用單數(shù)，后不跟介詞of；后有of時，前不加 本身用復數(shù)。故，本題選D?？紪烁痹~及數(shù)詞用法辨析。7. B解析：【解析】試題分析：句意：每年在春節(jié)前在火車站大約有五千人等待著買票回家。此題考査具體的 數(shù)字+thousand幾千和thousands of數(shù)千i|根據(jù)句意，應選B。考點：

16、考査數(shù)詞。8. D解析：D【解析】句意：李奧納多出生在洛杉磯。去年，他第一次獲得了第88屆奧斯卡金像獎。in 1980在1980年：inthei980s在20世界80年代：此處表示出生在具體某一年。當序數(shù)詞the前有 形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，不加定冠詞the。故選D。9. C解析：C【解析】句意：莎莉，這是你第三次問我那個問題。你怎么啦？ three三；the third第三：根據(jù)句型 This is+序數(shù)詞+sb has/ have done sth這是第幾次某人做某事。故選C。10. B解析：B【解析】句意：那座大橋多長？大約兩千米長。thousand F.有數(shù)詞修飾時，不加Se tw

17、othousand修飾meter,故meter用復數(shù)形式，故選B。11. C解析：C【解析】試題分析:句意：成百上千棵樹已經(jīng)種在這兒附近了，所以空氣非常新鮮。hundred百，前 加數(shù)字時不加S,表具體的數(shù)目：后接of時加S,表成百上千的，故選C考點：考査數(shù)詞。12. C解析：C【解析】句意：第23屆冬季奧運會將與2018年2月9日在韓國平昌舉行。twenty-three23,是基數(shù) 詞；nine 9,是基數(shù)詞。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9,表示第幾屆奧運會，用序數(shù)詞，第 二十三為twenty-third.表示具體日子，用序數(shù)詞，表示9日用ninth。故選C。13. B解

18、析：B【解析】-你的周末怎么樣？ -很棒！它是我祖父的九十歲生日。他岀生在二十世紀二十年代。ones +序數(shù)詞birthday,表示某人多少歲生日ninetieth第九十：在表示在多少世紀多少年代 時，經(jīng)常用in+世紀+整卜+S,所以二十世紀二十年代可以表示為：inthel920s.結(jié)合句意， 故選8。14. B解析：B【解析】句意：我們學校老師的數(shù)量是M8人，他們之中四分之一是女教師。a number of 為量詞短語，表示許多”，中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復數(shù)名詞，所以作主語時，謂語 動詞用復數(shù)形式。the number of表示.的數(shù)量，中心詞為number,指的是of后邊爼詞 的數(shù)量，數(shù)

19、呈是個抽象概念，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。分數(shù)的表達方式是：用基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞 表示，如果分子大于1,分母則要用復數(shù)形式，故選B。a修怖了點睛：進一步徹底區(qū)分兩個短語搭配：a number of 些，修飾可數(shù)名詞,a number of修飾 的可數(shù)名詞要用復數(shù)形式，后而如果有be動詞也要用復數(shù)，這個短語有變體，如： small/large/great number of a small number of 等。the number of 意思是 的數(shù)量， 名詞之后如果有be動詞要用單數(shù)，因為數(shù)量就是一個數(shù)字,所以必須要用單數(shù)。15. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】B句意：今年4月，數(shù)百需跑步者參加

20、了在?？谂e行的半程馬拉松。A. Hundred百:Hundreds百，復數(shù)：C. Hundreds of表示百萬的.表示約數(shù)。根據(jù)題意可知這里表示約 數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。16. B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：有多少人來參加2008年的北京奧運會？這很難說。我認為有好幾百萬人 吧。數(shù)以百萬計的表達是million后加S再加介詞of,而million前而如果有數(shù)詞修怖，則 在后面直接跟名詞的復數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c：考査數(shù)量詞的用法017. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】 句意：騎自行車35分鐘夠你到達那里嗎？ thirty five minutes形式錯誤，“thirty與“five”中

21、 間應該有連字符，同樣D也不對；thirty-five minutes，三十五分鐘的，是名詞所有格形式： thirty-five minutes三十五分鐘?？蘸蟮膔iding是名詞，故這里應用冬詞所有格形式，選B。18. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：毎天在天安門廣場有好幾千人等著觀看升國旗儀式。thousands是復數(shù)形式，幾千： two thousands形式錯誤，thousand和數(shù)詞搭配表示具體數(shù)量時，不用復數(shù)形式：thousand of形式錯誤，thousand應變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式：thousandsof成千上萬的。根搖句意可知應選 Do19. C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：

22、-好消息，我們將有一個三天的假期。一我已經(jīng)聽說了，但是它在三天后 才到。a three-day holiday中，.three-day是復合形容詞作定語，表示為期三天的例如：一 名 10 歲的男孩，a ten-year boy。in three days 和 in three days time 意思一樣，但它們不是 三天之內(nèi)的意思，而是三天以后的意思。例如：Ill come back in three days.表達的意思我 在三天后回來。因此選擇C?？键c：考査數(shù)詞的用法20. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一西蒙，你父親今年多大了？ 一一四十歲。上周日我們剛剛為他的第四十個生日 舉行了一個特別的聚會。根據(jù)how old is your father this year.可知這里詢問的是年齡，回 答年齡多大一般用基數(shù)詞：再根搖 And we just had a special birthday party for hisbirthday last Sunday.,可知我們剛剛為他過了四十歲生日，當表示某人多大生日的時候應該 是序數(shù)詞，故選C。21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意我的祖父母住在有5層樓的舊的公寓里，他們住在三樓”。第一空處根據(jù)空后floors, 復數(shù)可知，用基數(shù)詞five,排除A和B：