Module 3 外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)模塊語(yǔ)法詳解與訓(xùn)練

1、外研版英語(yǔ)九（上）Module 2模塊語(yǔ)法與主題寫作詳解與訓(xùn)練模塊語(yǔ)法詳解狀語(yǔ)從句（2）：原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一、原因狀語(yǔ)從句：從句在復(fù)合句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示行為的原因。通常由從屬連詞because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)。1. because意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，它引?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接的原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，通常放在主句后，若需強(qiáng)調(diào)則放在主句之前；它常用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)題；because不能與so同時(shí)在一個(gè)句子中使用；because與because of有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：My mother was angry because I didnt do well in the

2、exam. 媽媽生氣是因?yàn)槲铱荚嚊](méi)考好。I am late because I miss the first bus.=I miss the first bus so I am late. 我遲到是因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)過(guò)了第一班車。2. since意為“因?yàn)?；既然”，它引?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，一般位于主句之前，表示顯然的或已為人知的理由，較為正式，語(yǔ)氣較because弱。如：Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齊了，我們就開(kāi)始吧。Since you dont feel well, youd better have a good rest. 既然你感覺(jué)不舒服，你最

3、好休息一下。3. as意為“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?，它引?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示附帶說(shuō)明的“雙方已知的原因”，語(yǔ)氣比since弱，較為正式，as引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開(kāi)頭。如：As all the seats were full, he stood up. 由于所有的座位都滿了，他只好站著。As the weather was bad, we didnt go for a picnic. 由于天氣糟糕，我們沒(méi)有去野餐。4. for意為“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示所說(shuō)的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，只是個(gè)人主觀解釋，大多數(shù)情況下并不構(gòu)成真正原因，它引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后并且必須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。

4、如：He must be in now, for the light in his room is on. 他現(xiàn)在一定在家，因?yàn)樗块g的燈是亮著的。She was clearly upset, for her eyes were filled with tears. 她顯然很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗劾镲柡瑴I水。二、目的狀語(yǔ)從句：從句在復(fù)合句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示行為的目的。從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的。它通常由so that（以便，為了），in order that（為了）引導(dǎo)，從句通常位于主句后。另外從句中通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：may, might, can, could, should, wo

5、uld, be able to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：We used the computer so that /in order that we might save time. 我們使用計(jì)算機(jī)是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。I get up early every day so that /in order that I can get to school on time. 我每天早起是為了能按時(shí)到學(xué)校?！就卣?】so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可與表目的的動(dòng)詞不定式(not) to do./so as(not) to do./in order (not) to do.或in order that互換。注意：

6、主、從句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)不能轉(zhuǎn)換。如：We went to the airport so that we might meet Professor Yang there. 我們?nèi)チ孙w機(jī)場(chǎng)以便我們?cè)谀莾耗苡龅綏罱淌凇?We went to the airport to meet Professor Yang there. 我們?nèi)チ孙w機(jī)場(chǎng)以便我們?cè)谀莾耗苡龅綏罱淌凇?We went to the airport in order to meet Professor Yang there. 我們?nèi)チ孙w機(jī)場(chǎng)以便我們?cè)谀莾耗苡龅綏罱淌凇?We went to the airport so as to mee

7、t Professor Yang there. 我們?nèi)チ孙w機(jī)場(chǎng)以便我們?cè)谀莾耗苡龅綏罱淌?。【拓?】so that可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表結(jié)果，意為“因此；所以”，主從句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的情形，從句里沒(méi)有表目的的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績(jī)。He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him. 他說(shuō)話聲音很

8、高，結(jié)果后面的同學(xué)都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。三、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：從句在復(fù)合句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示行為的結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞由so，so.that，such.that引導(dǎo)。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so意為“因此；所以”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示由于某個(gè)原因才做某事，從句前可用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。如：He wanted to help patients, so he became a doctor. 他想幫助病人，所以他當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。She trained hard, so she became a great player later. 她訓(xùn)練刻苦，因此成了著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。模塊語(yǔ)法即學(xué)即練一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )

9、 1. He studies hard _ he can catch up with others.A. sothat B. so that C. so D. because( ) 2. Tom always laughs at others _ nobody likes to make friends with him. A. because B. so that C. so D. in order that( ) 3. You must hurry up _ you wont be late for the meeting.A. or B. so that C. unless D. in

10、order to( ) 4. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because( ) 5. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. so difficult D. difficult enough( ) 6. Ben was busy taking a tra

11、ining class, _ we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. so B. if C. or D. but ( ) 7. We should care more about our health _ good health is the first step towards success.A. so B. because C. but D. if( ) 8. They waited it was dark before leaving, they didnt want anyone to see them leave.A. since; b

12、ecause B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because( ) 9. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for( ) 10. the rain is very heavy, we have to stay at home. A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though

13、; /二、從下列方框中選詞合適的連詞填空。because, since, for, as, so, so that1. David didnt go to school _ he was ill. 2. You are not good at writing, _ practice hard. 3. It must have rained last night, the ground is wet. 4. The policeman ran quickly _ he could catch the thief. 5. he had been ready for the worst, he wa

14、s not disappointed at the result.6. you havent got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Jack was lazy. Nobody liked to stay with him. (合并為一句)Jack was lazy nobody liked to stay with him. 2. Mary studies hard in order to learn more. (改為同義句)Mary studies hard _ _ she ca

15、n learn more. 3. The boy couldnt walk there. He was very tired. (合并為一句)The boy couldnt walk there he was very tired. 4. We have to run faster to catch up with others. (改為復(fù)合句)We have to run faster _ _we can catch up with others. 5. Adam arrived here a little late today. He got up late and didnt catch the train. (合并為一句)Adam arrived here a little late today he got up late and didnt catch the train.6. I enjoy rock music because it is exciting. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) do enjoy rock music?7. Jack got up late, so he was late for class