譯林七年級下英語不規(guī)則動詞表分類7B

1、7B不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形中文意思過去式過去分詞一, AAAcostkst花費costkstcostkstcut kt割cut ktcut kthitht打hiththiththurth:t受傷hurth:thurth:tletlet讓letletletletputpt放置putptputptreadri:d讀readri:dreadri:dsetset安置setsetsetsetshutt 關閉；停業(yè)；幽禁 shutt shuttspread spred 傳播；伸展 spreadspred spreadspred二, ABAbecomebkm變成becamebkembecomebkmcomek

2、m來camekemcomekmrunrn跑ranrnrunrn三, ABB1,過去式和過去分詞都含有ought或aughtbring br拿來broughtbr:tbroughtbr:tbuy ba買bought b:tbought b:tfightfat作戰(zhàn)foughtf:tfoughtf:tthinkk思考thought:tthought:tcatchkt捕捉caughtk:tcaughtk:tteachti:t教taughtt:ttaughtt:t2,詞尾有ild,end時 只需要把d變成t buildbld建造builtbltbuiltbltlendlend借貸lentlentlent

3、lentsendsend送 / 寄sentsentsentsentspendspend花費spentspentspentspent3,動詞后加d或t 構成過去式和過去分詞（ee改e, ll改l）burnb:n燃燒burntb:nt / burnedburnt / burnedb:nddealdi:l分配dealtdeltdealtdeltdream dri:m做夢dreameddri:md / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdremtlearnl:n學習learnt l:nt/ learnedlearnt / learnedl:ndloselu:z遺失lostlstlostlst

4、meanmi:n表意思meantmentmeantmentfeelfi:l觸摸feltfeltfeltfeltkeepki:p保持keptkeptkeptkeptmeetmi:t遇到met metmet metsleepsli:p睡sleptsleptsleptsleptspellspel拼寫speltspelt / spelledspeltspelt / spelledsmellsmel發(fā)出氣味smeltsmeltsmeltsmelthearh(r)聽到heardh:dheardh:dfeedfi:d喂fedfedfedfedspeedspi:d 加速 speededspi:dd/sped

5、speeded /spedsped 4,把ell變成oldsellsel賣soldsldsoldsldtelltel告訴toldtldtoldtld5,動詞原形ay結尾,改aid構成過去式和過去分詞layle放置laidledlaidledpay pe支付paid pedpaid pedsayse說saidsedsaidsed6,改變元音字母dig dg挖dugdgdugdgfindfand找出foundfandfoundfandforgetfget忘記forgotfgtforgot / forgottenfgtngetget得到gotgtgotgthangh掛 / 絞死hungh / han

6、gedhung / hangedhdhave / has有hadhdhadhdholdhld拿住heldheldheldheldleadli:d引導ledledledledshinean發(fā)光shonenshonen擦亮shinedshinedstickstk 刺 stuckstk stuckstksitst坐satstsatstwin wn獲勝wonwnwonwn7,改變元輔音字母standstnd站立stoodstdstoodstdunderstand了解understoodndrstdunderstoodndrstd8,改變輔音字母lightlat點著litlt / lightedlatd

7、litlt / lightedlatdmakemek制作mademedmademedleave li:v離開leftleftleftleft四,ABC1, 變單詞重讀節(jié)中的元音字母,“i”分別為“a”和“u”beginbgn開始beganbgnbegun bgndrinkdrk喝drankdrkdrunkdrksings唱歌sangssungsswimswm游泳swamswmswumswm2,詞尾為ow, aw時,過去式將其變?yōu)閑w,過去分詞在原形后加n（show除外）flyfla飛flewflu:flownflnblowbl吹blewblu:blownblngrowgr成長grewgru:g

8、rowngrnknown知道knewnju:knownnnthrowr投 / 扔threwru:thrownrnshow顯露showedshowed / shownndrawdr:畫，拉，拖drewdru:drawndr:n3,詞尾為“i+輔音（1個）+e”過去式將i改o,過去分詞在動詞原形后加n，如果輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫（give,hide除外）drivedrav駕駛drovedrvdrivendrvnriderad騎roderdridden rdnwriterat書寫wrotertwrittenrtn4,過去分詞在過去式后加（e）n,過去式的元音為o（d或t結尾須雙寫）break br

9、ek打破broke brkbrokenbrknchoosetu:z選擇chose tzchosentznspeakspi:k說spokespkspokenspknstealsti:l偷stolestlstolenstlnwakewek醒著wokewk / wakedwaked / wokenwkn5,過去分詞在原形后加（e）nbe(am / is / are)是was / werebeenbi:nbeatbi:t擊打beatbi:tbeatenbi:tneati:t吃ateeteateni:tnfallf:l掉落fellfelfallenf:lngivegv給gavegevgivengvnhidehad隱藏hidhdhiddenhdn / hidmistakemstek誤認mistookmstkmistakenmsteknseesi:看saws:seensi:nshakeek搖shookekshakenekntaketek拿tooktktakentekn6, 原形,過去式和過去分詞都