動(dòng)詞不定式專題練習(xí)

1、動(dòng)詞不定式專題練習(xí)1. He seems _ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowing2. Tom _ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed 3. We all hope _4. The boy refusedA. to pay5. I happenedA. having read.C. to know D. to be known

2、scientists. A. become B. to become _ for climbing the tall tree.B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying _ the article when he asked me about it.B. to have read C. to be readC. becoming D. becameD. readingB. TalkC. heardC. To livewith him is a great pleasure. A. To talkB. hearB. LiveB. become C. to bec

3、omeC. Talked D. To talkingD. to be hearingD. To be livedD. being comeIt is nice your voice. is to struggle. Her wish is a doctor. the office when the phone rang.B. leave C. to leaveD. to leaving_ it until you had explained how.B. managed to doC. manage to have done D. manage doingthe situation all o

4、ver the world.D. to be studied their guns.D. lay downA. to hearA. LivingA. becoming10. I was just aboutA. leaving11. I didnt _A. manage to do12. He found it importantA. studyB. to studyC. studies13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying down14. Yesterday I

5、did nothing but _ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watch15. It had no effect except _ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to make16. Bob did nothing except tennis.17. I m considering _ his letter.A. to answerB. how answering18. Tell us next. A. how to do19. We want to know _ to help him when he is in trouble.A.

6、what will doB. what we should doC. how to do20. Don t stop trying. You ll be sure _ .A. succeedB . succeedingC. of succeeding21. The government calls on us our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increase22. With his teacher he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to help C. help23. The la

7、dy was watched her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leave24. I m hungry . Get me something .A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eaten25. His wish , a doctor ,came true.A. coming26. He loves praise. He is always the first and the last _A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leaves C. to come; to leave D. comi

8、ng; leaving27. At last they found a house .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing . A. to worry B. to worry aboutC. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ?A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. to be seated30. It is too dark

9、for us anything in the room.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen31. The young man is willing the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor.D. watchingA. playD. madeB. to playC. to be answering B. what to doB.C. pl

10、aying D. playedD. how to answerC. how doD. what doD. what will we doD. to succeedD. to increaseD. helpedD. to leaveD. eatencome C. to come D. cameA. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In or

11、der keep up34. The teacher did what she could me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner Chinese.A. learningB. to learn C. learned D. to be learned36. It is careless the same mistake in your composition .A. to be got - No, in fact I found B. it was hard

12、to solve D. very hard to solve themD . of you makingC. to get D. gettingA. for you to makeB. for you making C. of you to make37. The girl is easy along with.A. to be gotB. got38. - Are the problems easy? A. them hard to solve C. in hard to be solved39. is a big problem.B. How to get rid of these thi

13、ngsD. Get rid of these things. t knowC. what to sayA. To get rid of these things C. Getting rid of these thingsD. what saying40. I felt silly because I didn A. to sayB. how to sayD. where finding to each other before you hand in your examination papers? t talk C. not talking D. not to talk41. The qu

14、estion is the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to find42. Would you please _ A. not talkB. don43. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shutC. to not shut D. not shut44. He doesn t like _ in public.A. praisedB. to praise C. to be praised D. praising45. We want the job by the end of the

15、 week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said to London already.D. being sentA. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sent48. Alice is said her homework in her own room now.D. be doingA. she is

16、doingB. to be doing C. doing49. These boys are said for doing good deeds.D. to have praisedA. to be praising B. to be praised C. praisedthe report?B. have writeC. have writess very cold here, lets moaukresealvfeirse u_p_._B. warming C. warmedD. to warma little more room for me?D. made50. Who did the

17、 managerD. have to writeA. have51. Oh, it A. warm52. Would you pleaseA. to makeB. make C. making53. I wish to finish my task and away.21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABCA. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting Keys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 (不定式 )the photo exhibition.(C) to

18、 having visited (D) visiting-Oh, I forgot .(C) turning it off(D) having turned it off_ a walk down the garden ?1. We re looking forward (A) to visiting(B) to visit2. -The light in the office is still on. (A) to turn it off(B) turn it off3. How about the two of us (A) to take(B) take(C) taking(D) to

19、be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.(A) to invent(B) inventing(C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family did n t have eno ugh room.(A) to live(B) living in(C) to live in(D) living6. He likes, but he doesn t liketoday because it is too cold.(

20、A) to swim; to swim (B) swimmi ng; swimmi ng (C) to swim; swimmi ng(D) swimmi ng; to swim7. Since he doesn t want to accept your advice. It is no useto him again.(A) in talk ing(B) talk ing(C) to talk(D) of talk8. We regretthat the movie was not worth(A) to say; to see (B) to say; see ing(C) say ing

21、; to see9. He couldn t open the window, so he triedit.(A) push10. She is ofte n heard(D) say ing; to see ing(A) to read(B) sang11. The teacher doesn t allow(A) smoke(B) to smoke12. Your hair needs. You(A) to be cut; do (B) cutt ing; doing13. in pen cil, the letter was difficult(A) Being writte n; in

22、 maki ng(C) Having writte n; to make14. He has no choice but _(A) to go(B) go(B) to push(C) pu shedEn glish aloud in the morning.(C) to have sungin class.(D) pushing(D) to be read ing(C) smok ing(D) to have a smoked better have ittomorrow.(C) to be cut; done (D) cutt ing; to be done out.(B) Writte n

23、; to make(D) Having bee n writte n; making15. There was nothing they could do but(A) to wait(B) waiti ngKEYS AACCC DBBDAto see him.(C) goi ng(D) goesfor a mecha nic to arrive.(C) wait(D) waitedCCBAC..7.28.To do that imp lies tak ing

24、 respon sibility .( 主語(yǔ)) It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.(主語(yǔ)) She likes to play with the children.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) We con sider it a shame for them to have bee n so wasteful.It had no effect exce pt to make her angry. (介詞賓語(yǔ)) The questi on of what to use has not bee n discussed. The room was found

25、 to be empty.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) The young man was considered to have great promise.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) I ll leave yoto attend the matter.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) He is the teacher to teach us En glish n ext term.(定語(yǔ))I have nothing to say on this questi on.(定語(yǔ))The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.(表語(yǔ)) The whole f

26、amily went to beach to sp end their weekend.(目的狀語(yǔ))We shall be very happy to co-op erate with you in the p roject.( 原因狀語(yǔ)) The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) To do that imp lies tak ing respon sibility .( 主語(yǔ)) It has been a pleasure to be able to help you.(主語(yǔ))She likes to pla

27、y with the children/ 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) ) We con sider it a shame for them to have bee n so wasteful.It had no effect exce pt to make her angry. (介詞賓語(yǔ)) The questi on of what to use has not bee n discussed. The room was found to be empty.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) The young man was considered to have great promise.(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ) I ll lea

28、ve yoto attend the matter.(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) He is the teacher to teach us English next term.(定語(yǔ))I have nothing to say on this questi on.(定語(yǔ))The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers.(表語(yǔ)) The whole family went to beach to spend their weeke nd. (目的狀語(yǔ))29. We shall be very happy to co-op erate

29、 with you in the p roject.（ 原因狀語(yǔ) ）30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）解不定式類型題時(shí)要注意如下幾種特殊情況：1.不定式本身也有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的問題 不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousa nds of young people are lear ning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的進(jìn)行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be gett in

30、g along quite well. 不定式的完成式即： to have + V.edeg: I inten ded to have come to see you. 不定式的完成進(jìn)行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have bee n stay ing with his aunt.The doctor recomme nded him to air the room.（主動(dòng)）The doctor recommended the room to be aired.（被動(dòng)）I m really puzzled whstb think or s

31、ay.Why sta nd up is you can sit dow n?They would rather （ would sooner, had rather, had sooner ） die than surrender.She can db anything but ask silly questions.I heard her sing in the n ext classroom last ni ght .What she did to the matter was keep sile nt. The least thing you can do is help up a li

32、ttle.2不定式的符號(hào)to在一些特殊情況下經(jīng)常被省略3. 不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)It is n ecessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the childre n to p lay with.4. 疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5.有些及物動(dòng)詞之后只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式常用

33、的有： afford, agree, ask, atte mpt, choose, decide, dema nd, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, p rete nd, p romise, refuse, wish ,ect.6.注意區(qū)分不定式符號(hào)to和介詞符號(hào)toI am looking forward to see ing you aga in.（盼望）Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.（導(dǎo)致）At last he admitted to steali ng t

34、he mon ey.（承認(rèn)）They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home.（想方設(shè)法）You are suppo sed to be respon sible for them.（應(yīng)該）A.B.C.D.E.1）不定式的語(yǔ)法功能：作主語(yǔ)。如：To see is to believe.眼見為實(shí)。It s important to learn how to use the computer.學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦很重要。注：it為形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)放在謂語(yǔ)之后。作表語(yǔ)。如：The imp orta nt thing is to

35、save time. 重要的是節(jié)約時(shí)間。The purpose of the p roject is to help the poor childre n in the coun try.這個(gè)工程的目的是幫助農(nóng)村的貧苦孩子。作賓語(yǔ)。如：Black people in the USA wan ted to get equal rights.美國(guó)的黑人想要得到平等權(quán)利。The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工資。it.I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我覺得有必要和他再談?wù)劇?注：當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

36、中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，須將不定式放在補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后，而在賓補(bǔ)前用形式賓語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)。如：The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到達(dá)的航班來(lái)自紐約。He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他總是第一個(gè)到辦公室，最后一個(gè)離開。注：如果不定式和所修飾的名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的話，不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則須加適當(dāng)?shù)?介詞。如：I need a pen to write with . 我需要一支筆。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit

37、on. 有足夠的椅子給客人坐。They have a large house to live in. 他們住在一座大房子里。作狀語(yǔ)， 表目的、結(jié)果、原因等。如： 表目的。在表示目的時(shí)，還可以用 in order to 和 so as to （一般不放在句首 ）。如：I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下來(lái)看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。 The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 學(xué)生們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)通過大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試。表結(jié)果。在表結(jié)果時(shí)，還可以用 soas

38、 to，suchas to , eno ugh to ， on ly to及too to 等結(jié)構(gòu)。如：What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你這么生氣。The tea is too hot to drink. 這茶太熱了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到參軍的年齡了嗎？ He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭結(jié)果砸到了自己的腳。表原因。如：I m sorry to hear that很抱歉聽到這件

39、事。We are delighted to know that you re going to visit us next month. 很高興聽說你下月要來(lái)看我們。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： 不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，二者在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老師告訴我們不要在班上吵鬧。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在實(shí)驗(yàn)中給我一些幫助。一些動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to，這種動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類是感觀動(dòng)詞，如see,h

40、ear，feel， watch， notice 等；另一類是某些使役動(dòng)詞，如 make， let， have 。如：What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他不斷地做那件事 ？I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我們感到房子在動(dòng)。 注：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in

41、 the river. 那男孩經(jīng)常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被動(dòng)式不定式的否定形式是由 not 或 never 加不定式構(gòu)成。如：Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告訴他不要沖警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老師告誡我們永遠(yuǎn)不要在考試中作弊。 I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤永遠(yuǎn)不要再犯。 You re luckynot to have been caught in the rain. 你沒有淋雨

42、真是幸運(yùn)。 不定式的被動(dòng)式和主動(dòng)式一樣，可以在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要?jiǎng)e人聽命于她。（作主語(yǔ)） The problem remains to be unsolved. 問題還沒有解決。（作賓語(yǔ)） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消說他們?cè)谝黄鸱浅Ｐ腋?。（作賓語(yǔ)） There were plans to be made at once.He has returned only to be sent away ag

43、ain. The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 3）與不定式搭配的常用動(dòng)詞： 需要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有： agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如：要立即制定計(jì)劃。（作定語(yǔ)）他回來(lái)之后又被打發(fā)走了。船長(zhǎng)命令升旗。（作賓補(bǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)）hope， refuse， learn， set out ， choose， decide，He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快見到你。 I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)就決定學(xué)醫(yī)。Don t

44、pretend not to see me不要裝著沒看至U我。不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：tell ， allow ， help， warn， ask， force 等。如：We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我們告誡那個(gè)男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents won t allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允許她和那個(gè)年輕人結(jié)婚。不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：want， expect， wish ， promise 等。如：He promised to visit us next month.

45、他答應(yīng)下月來(lái)看我們。We expect him to visit us next month.1. She can t help the house because sheA. to cleanB. cleaning2. While shopping, people sometimes canA. to persuade B. to be persuaded3. We agreed here, but so far she hasn我們期望他下月來(lái)看望我們。s busy making a cake.C. to be cleaning D. being cleanedt help into bu

46、ying something they donC .persuading D. being persuading t turned up yet.t really neeA. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. - You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _A.to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done5. Little Tom should love to the theatre