2019陜西高三英語二輪練習(xí)單元測試卷及解析解析(九)

1、2019 陜西高三英語二輪練習(xí)單元測試卷及解析解析（九）注意事項(xiàng) ：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中， 問題大多具有委婉性， 尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時(shí)也大大增加了考試難度?？忌J(rèn)真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點(diǎn)， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時(shí)用筆將重點(diǎn)勾畫出來，方便反復(fù)細(xì)讀。 只有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識點(diǎn)，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c(diǎn)鎖定，明確題意。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用( 共四節(jié)，總分值55 分 )第一節(jié)語音知識 (

2、共 5 小題；每題1 分，總分值5 分 )1、 matchA、 separateB、 marryC、 machineD、 many2、 steakA、 leagueB、 teamworkC、 eagerD、break3、 advisedA、 competedB、 watchedC、 repairedD、 punished4、 monthsA、 mouthsB、 pathsC、 deathsD、 baths5、 beachA、 climbB、 symbolC、 tombD、comb第二節(jié)情景對話 ( 共 5 小題；每題1 分，總分值5 分 )M： Excuse me.Can you give m

3、e some information about active holidays?W： _6_Would you please tell me exactly what you mean?M： OK.WhenI go on holidays， I d liketo takeexercise._7_WhatI mean is thatI m the sort of man who enjoys swimming，skiing and choose sorts of things.W： _8_Um.activeholidays ， letme see.What aboutdiving ， sir

4、？We can offeryou two weeks off the coast：one week diving and one week fishing with the localfishermen.But you only need to pay $800 for it._9_M： Fishing ？ Is there any chance of getting in a bit of sailing?W： _10_They are mostly organized by the sailing school.But rowing， yes.Areyou interested in ro

5、wing，sir?M： Well ， I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.A、 I hate sitting around and doing nothing.B、 No problem.C、 Active holidays， sir?D、 It s a very good bargain.E、 It s a bit difficult.F、 I m sorry we dont do many sailing holidays， sir.G、 Oh， sir ， sounds very interesting.第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識( 共

6、 15 小題；每題1 分，總分值15 分)11、 _the film? Oh，that s a real thriller.A、 How about seeingB、 What about seeingC、 How do you likeD、 Both A and B12、 I don t think he will pass the exam， _？A、 do IB、 don t IC、willD、 won t he13、 Allthe studentswere eager to know what the futuremay have_forhethemwhen they graduate

7、d from the school.A、 in store B、 in common 14、 Our town_poor in the pastthe past three years.C、 in allD、 in particular， but great changes_in the town inA、 was； had taken placeB、 was； have taken placeC、 has been ； had taken placeD、 has been ； have taken place15、 The company _the job_someone else.Whic

8、h of the following is NOT right?A、 supplied； toB、 provided； withC、 offered； toD、 provided； for16、 _else in the world_in London can you experience 4 seasonsin a single day.A、 Everywhere ； rather thanB、 Everywhere ； other thanC、 Nowhere； rather thanD、 Nowhere； other than17、 _from the outside by the fl

9、ood for months， the villagers are shortof everything.A、 Cut awayB、 Cut downC、 Cut offD、 Cut out18、 Newspaper reporters made_in the news conference which embarrassedthe president.A、 questionB、 the questionC、 a questionD、 many a question19、 Honey! Can tyou remember AuntBetty? She ismy mum s youngest s

10、ister! Oh，my dear ， you must know I don t know_of your relatives.A、 anyoneB、 anybodyC、 every oneD、 none20、 _the economy and people s life will become better and better.A、 DevelopB、 DevelopingC、 DevelopedD、 To develop21、 Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn t be surprised ifhe_the Nob

11、le Prize one day.A、 is awardedB、 had been awardedC、 have been awardedD、 would have been awarded22、 How did it_that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour?A、 happenB、 occurC、 take placeD、 come about23、 When a storm is just _， we must fix up the roofto prevent itfrom_.A、 around the corner；blow

12、ing awayB、 around the corner；being blown awayC、 in the corner； blowing awayD、 in the corner； being blown away24、 Where have you been? I got caught in traffic； otherwise_sooner.A、 I would be hereB、 I have been hereC、 I had been hereD、 Iwould have beenhere25、 Do you stillremember thechickenfarm_we vis

13、ited three months ago?A、 thatB、 whenC、 whereD、 what第四節(jié)完形填空 ( 共 20 小題；每題1.5分，總分值30 分 )I have a close friend named Jim Forest.When I first met him eight years ago，he was working with the Catholic Peace Fellowship.Last_26_， Jim Forest cameto_27_.I usually wash the dishes_28_we ve finished the evening m

14、eal， beforesittingdown anddrinkingteawitheveryoneelse.Onenight， Jimaskedifhemight_29_thedishes.ThenI said ，“ _30_， but ifyou wash the dishesyou must knowthe_31_towash them. ” Jim replied，“ Comeon，you thinkIdon t know how to washthe dishes？” I answered ，“ There are two ways to wash the dishes.The fir

15、st is towash the dishes in_32_to have clean dishes and the second is to wash the dishesto wash the dishes.” Jim was delighted and said，“ I_33_the second way to washthe dishes to wash the dishes.” From then on，Jim_34_how to wash the dishes.Itransferredthe“responsibility” tohim fora wholeweek with hea

16、vy snow outside.If whilewashingdishes ， we only_35_thecup of tea that_36_us，as a result ，we_37_to get the dishes out of the way as if they were a(n)_38_， then we arenot“ washing thedishes towash thedishes ”、 _39_， allofus are not_40_duringthetimewe arewashingthedishes.Infact ， we arecompletelyincapa

17、ble of_41_themiracleoflifewhilestandingatthesink.Ifwe can twash the dishes ， thechancesare that we won t be_42_to drink our tea either.While drinking the cup of tea，we willonlybe thinkingofotherthings， barely_43_ofthecup inour_44_.Thuswe are sucked away intothefutureand we are incapableofactuallyliv

18、ingone minuteof life.Do you_45_wash the dishes to wash the dishes or to have clean dishes?26、 A.winterB、 summerC、 fallD、 spring27、 A.playB、 visitC、 eatD、 cook28、 A.untilB、 ifC、 afterD、 before29、 A.haveB、 takeC、 makeD、 do30、 A.Go aheadB、 As usualC、 By the wayD、 Come on31、 A.processB、 methodC、 directi

19、onD、 procedure32、 A.basinB、 purposeC、 orderD、 water33、 A.hopeB、 planC、 prepareD、 choose34、 A.knewB、 forgotC、 jokedD、 heard35、 A.hear ofB、 think ofC、 depend onD、 stick to36、 A.treatsB、 expectsC、 awaitsD、 longs37、 A.walkB、 runC、 passD、 hurry38、 A.annoyanceB、 angerC、 challengeD、 pleasure39、 A.As a resu

20、ltB、 What s more C 、 OtherwiseD、 However40、 A.sureB、 proudC、 aliveD、 ready41、 A.wonderingB、 receivingC、 admittingD、 enjoying42、 A.ableB、 likelyC、 sureD、 certain43、 A.sorryB、 awareC、 afraidD、 ashamed44、 A.fingersB、 legsC、 handsD、 arms45、 A.successfullyB、 bravelyC、 quicklyD、honestly第二部分：閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié)，總分值4

21、0 分)第一節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每題2 分，總分值30 分 )AI find some of the ways in which Chinese parents show love for their childrenrather surprising.Obviously there are some pretty big differences between ourbehaviorand theirsinthisrespect.MostChinese childrenseem togetwhatever theywant ， fromicecreams， sweetsand toyst

22、o endlessattentionfromtheadultsaroundthem.Is this a sort of spoiling or love？I wonder.Most westernerswould think it is a sort ofspoiling ratherthanlove.We thinklove means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independentlife.That includes learning to accept the fact that he can t g

23、et everything hewants.As an adult ， he will not always get the quite expensive car he hunts for；she will not always manage to acquire the beautiful dress she longs for.So we trytoteachourchildrenearlytocope withthe disappointmentof notgettingwhat theywant.I find too much such kind of love for the ch

24、ildren can actually spoil them.Tomy surprise， itseems thatthe lifeof a Chinese childis ratherhard.Withoutdoubt ，the child is the very center of a whole circle of adults， but on the other hand heor she is alsoexpected to startstudyingaccordingto adults wishes.Manychildrenof my son s age take piano le

25、ssons， painting classes and even English lessons.Itlooks as if Chinese adults think that just playing without learning anything is awaste of time.So in this respect our children appear spoiled， just because theyare allowedto play.Butwithout this sort of play how can Westernchildren developsuch free

26、and rich imaginations？ In fact the connection between this imaginationand the creativity is so important in the children s future life.46、 In which way do most Chinese children seem to be spoiled?A、 They can be supported by their parents.B、 They can play whenever they want.C、 They need not behave th

27、emselves.D、 Their demands can always be satisfied.47、 In the author s opinion，the life of a Chinese child is_.A、 rather hardB、 rather easyC、independentD、 colorful48、 The author thinks Western children appear spoiled because_.A、 they can manage time by themselvesB、 they can have the freedom to playC、

28、 they can take piano lessonsD、 they may have expensive toys49、 The best title of the passage could be_.A、 Chinese children s early educationB、 How to develop kids imaginationC、 What is the real love for childrenD、 The imagination and creativityBA friend of mine， in response to a conversation we were

29、 having about theinjustices of life， asked me the question，“ Who said life was going to be fair，or that it was even meant to be fair？” Her question was a good one.It remindedme of somethingI wastaughtas a youngster ：lifeisn t fair.Its a disappointment，but it s absolutelytrue.Oneof themistakesmany of

30、us make isthatwe feelsorryfor ourselves， or for others， thinking that life should be fair， or that somedayit will be.It s not and it wont be.One of the nice things about surrendering (屈從 ) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us todo the

31、 verybest we can withwhat we have.We know it s not“ life s job ” tomakeeverything perfect：it s our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keepsus from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt adifferenthand； everyone has unique strengthsand problems in the proces

32、sof growingup， facingthe realityand making decisions； and everyonehas those timesthattheyfeel unfairly treated.The factthatlifeisn t fairdoesn t mean we shouldn t do everythingin ourpower to improveour own livesor the worldas a whole.Tothe contrary，itsuggeststhat weshould.When we don t recognizeor a

33、dmit that life isn t fair，we tendtofeelpityforothersand forourselves.Pity， of course ，is a self - defeatingemotionthatdoes nothingforanyone ，exceptto make everyonefeelworse than theyalreadydo.When we do recognize that life isn t fair，however ，we feel compassion (熱情 )for others and for ourselves.And

34、compassion is a heartfelt emotion that deliversloving- kindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinkingabout the injusticesof the world ， tryremindingyourselfof thisvery basicfact.Youmay be surprised that it can make you out of self- pity and into helpful action.50、 The write

35、r thought of his friends question as a good one because_.A、 he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB、 it made him recall something during his childhoodC、 like his friend， he also thought life was unfairD、 he learned something from the question as a youngster51、 The second paragraph of the pa

36、ssage mainly tells us that _.A、 it s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB、 it s niceto surrender to lifeC、 we should not feel sorry for everythingD、 we should not surrender to life52、From the passage ，we can learnthatthe author s attitudeto lifeis _.A、 negativeB、 positiveC、 self - pityD、 indifferen

37、t53、 Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A、 A Helpful Action： Try to Feel CompassionB、 A Good Question： Why Life Isn t FairC、 Do Our Best to Improve OurselvesD、 Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn t FairCFlyingacrossthe globe ，whether on businessor forleisure，is usuallyeffortl

38、essyou justhave to book yourticket， pack your bags and show up atthe airportwithyour passport.Youboard the plane and severalcocktailsand movies later， you arriveat your destination.People are becoming more aware of their smart travel.Here aresome tips on how to be a clever traveler.Easy check - inAv

39、oidthequeueandcheckyourselfinbyusingtheMAS Web Check - Inonlineanytimefrom24hoursto90minutesaheadofthescheduleddeparturetime(出發(fā)時(shí)間 ) 、ThisisavailableforflightsdepartingfromallMASstations exceptParis， Kunming ，XiamenandBandarSeriBegawantoallMASdestinations.Youcanevenselectpreferredseatsonline.Baghygie

40、ne ( 衛(wèi)生 )No，werenottalkingaboutthecleanlinessofyourbagssaviationtalkforabagthatdoesn tcarryanyoldbaggagetags(標(biāo) 簽！It)withbarcodes(條碼 )thatcouldconfusethebaggagesensor(探測裝置 ) 、IfyoufindyourselfarrivinginSydneywhileyourbaglandsinTokyo，itcouldbebecauseofyouroldbaggagetag.Anotherreasonwhybagsgomissingcou

41、ldbetheprintingqualityofthebarcodes ； bagsaremisdirectedbecausethesensorscan treadthecodescorrectly.LessismoreMostairportsaroundtheworldnowsetaweightlimitof32kgperpieceofbaggage.Thiswillnotonlyhelpprotecttheairlineworkershealth，itwillalsobeeasierforyoutocarryyourbagsaround.Avoidpackingdangerousgoods

42、orplacingvaluablesinsideyourcheck-inluggage.Ensurethatlocksareproperlysecuredasalotofbaggagelocksarefoundcaughtbe tweentheconveyorbelts.Smallerandsofterbagsareusuallyplacedinsideatrayatcheck-intoprotectthelocksfromcontactwiththeconveyorbelt.54、 Thepassagemainlytendstotellushowtotravel_.A、 inacomfort

43、ablewayB、 inafashionablewayC、 inaneatandorderlywayD、 inacheapandsafeway55、 Fromthepassage ， wecanknowthatpassengers_.A、 cancheckinwithoutgoingtotheairportB、 havetocheckin24hoursearlierC、 arerequiredtocheckinontheMASWebD、 canselecttheirfavoriteseatswhengettingaboard56、 Whatarethereasonswhythebaggagei

44、softenmissingaccordingtothepassage?A、 Thebagsaretoooldanddirty.B、 Thesensorscan treadthebarcodescorrectly.C、 Theoldtagisstillonyourbag.D、 Thebagsaretooheavytocheckin.A、 a；bB、 b； cC、c； d57、 JudgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassageD、 b； d， itis_.A、 apieceofadvertisementB、 asciencereportC、 apassageforpro

45、fessionalreadingD、 apassagefromamagazineDTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents ， whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomaft erendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes

46、surprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylife ismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetodaysyoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“Theyreexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds；theywantacarandmaterialg

47、oods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydontwanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildren

48、asfriends.“ Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，” says17 - year -oldDanielLazall.“ IalwaystellthemwhenImgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatImdoing ，they refinewithit.” SusanCrome ，whoisnow21 ，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasIddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaoftee