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1、Unit 1 Grammar,Change the following sentences,1. Jim took the homeless cat to the Animals Center. 2. Sam ate up the whole cake himself,selfish,kind,Its kind of Jim to take the homeless cat to the Animals Center,Its selfish of Sam to eat up the whole cake himself,It is +a. + of sb. to do sth,3. Mary
2、told her teacher that a mistake in her paper hadnt been found out. 4. Tom seldom changes his mind,honest,stubborn,Its honest of Mary to tell her teacher that a mistake in her paper hadnt been found out,Its stubborn of Tom not to change his mind,We use “It is +a. + of sb. to do sth.” to express what
3、we think of sb.s action,加上主語,仿照以上例子補(bǔ)全句子It is +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth,加上主語,仿照以上例子補(bǔ)全句子S(主語)+be+ adj. + to do sth,Its very silly of you to make such a mistake. Its creative of you to think of the idea. Its impossible for you to finish the task today. Its not easy for you to be a top student in such a
4、short time,It is + a. + of sb. + to do sth,It is + a. + for sb. + to do sth,S+be + adj. +enough + to do sth,We use this pattern to describe a persons personality and ability,Andy is energetic enough to be a leader. Amy is outgoing enough to make friends. Kitty is creative enough to be an artist. Sim
5、on is generous enough to buy gifts for all of us,sb. / sth. + a. + enough + to do sth,Exercises三種基本句型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換,Pay attention to,1) Its + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth. = Sb. is + adj. + to do sth. 2) Its + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth. = Its + adj. + that clause It is + adj. + to do sth. To do sth./ Doing
6、 sth. is + adj. 3) Sbe +adj. +enough + to do sth,e.g. It is kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me. It is important for us to learn English. =To learn English is important for us,It is kind of you to help me with my work. _ It is good for you to take this medicine. _,你在工作上幫助我真是太好了,服這種藥對你是有
7、好處的,I. 翻譯,III. Choose of or for to complete the following sentences,It is very kind_ you to lend me your bike,It is wrong _ us not to hand in our homework on time,It isnt polite _ you to say bad words about others,It is necessary _ students to achieve a balance between their homework and hobbies,It
8、is easy _Lily to solve the problem,of,for,of,of,for,選擇,It is not good _ (of, for) you to read in the sun. It is typical _ (of, for) Simon to make such a mess. It is necessary _ (of, for ) them to support and help each other during the event,for,of,for,VI. Correct the mistake in each sentence Thats v
9、ery interesting to play computer games. 2. Its useful for we to learn English well . 3. Its careless for him to lose the key. 4. Peter is enough easy-going to get on well with everyone. 5. Suzy is humourous enough that make us laugh,Thats Its,we us,for of,that to,enough easy-going easy-going enough,
10、改錯,Sandy is enough patient to wait for us for two hours. Dont worry. We have food enough to eat. The stars are not near enough to see them,_ patient enough,_ enough food,_ 去them,VI. Read and correct,He is enough old to go to school . My teacher is enough patient to help me . I have books enough to g
11、ive every student. Kitty is enough full and can eat nothing,to be + adj .+ enough + to do v + enough + n . (enough) + to do,old enough,patient enough,enough books,full enough,VI. Change the following sentences without change their meaning,Kitty dances for two hours every day. She is active. (同義句) _
12、_ _ Kitty _ _ for two hours every day,2. Its impossible that we spend too much time on hobbies. (同義句) Its _ _ _ _ spend too much time on hobbies,Its active of to dance,impossible for us to,Pay attention to differences among : tooto; enough to; sothat and the exchanges,3.Amy is so outgoing that she c
13、an make friends easily. Amy is _ _ _ _ friends easily,outgoing enough to make,Our teachers are _ _ _ they spend a lot of time explaining things to us,4.Our teachers are patient enough to spend a lot of time explaining things to us,so patient that,enough必須置于所修飾的形容詞之后 enough to可以與so that 互換,同義句改寫,Andy
14、 is too weak to carry the big box. Andy is _ _ _ to carry the big box. Andy is _ _ _she_ carry the big box,not strong enough,so weak that,cant,David is curious. He asks his parents many questions every day. David is _ _ _ _ his parents many questions every day. Kitty is clever enough to make all kin
15、ds of kites. Kitty is _ _ _ she _ _ all kinds of kites,curious enough to,ask,so clever that,can make,Its very kind of you to tell me this news. You are _ _ to tell me this news,kind enough,II. Can you say the sentences in another way? 1.Kate is lucky enough to win the competition. Kate is so lucky t
16、hat she can win the competition. 2.Tom is energetic enough to play football for three hours. Tom is so energetic that he can play football three hours. 3.Bill is not strong enough to lift the heavy box. Bill is too weak to lift the heavy box,同義句改寫,My sister is very kind. She likes to take care of ot
17、hers. It is very _ _ my sister _ _ care of others,kind of to take,They are very generous to give each of us a gift. It is _ _ them _ _each of us a gift,generous of to give,Donating money for the elderly is very meaningful for us. It is _ _ us_ _money to the elderly. It is very important for us to pa
18、y attention to every detail. _ attention to every detail is very important for us,meaningful for to donate,Paying,1._ thoughtful of Andy to play his CDs for us. 2.It is clever of Amy_ the birthday cards. 3.It is wise_ Suzy to bring balloons of all colors . 4.It is _ of Sandy_ each of us two presents
19、. 5.It is_ of Eddie_the whole birthday cake. 6. It is kind of your mum and dad_this party for us,Millie and Daniel are having a birthday party together at Daniels home.What are they talking about,generous it is of selfish to eat to give to make to organize,It is,to make,of,generous,to eat,selfish,to
20、 give,to organize,3. 比利能想出這么多好點(diǎn)子真是富有創(chuàng)造性。 ideas. _with so many good,II. Translation: 你把報(bào)紙拿給我真是太好了。me the newspaper,Its nice/kind of you to,2. 你的父母親為我們組織這個晚會真是考慮周到。 _ this party for us,Its thoughtful of your parents to organize,Its creative of Billy to come up,4. 對他來說要解決這個問題是很困難的。 Its _ problem. 5.她沒有
21、犯任何錯誤真是太細(xì)心了。 Its _ any mistakes,difficult for him to solve the,careful of her not to make,8. 學(xué)英語對于我們來說是很重要的. _ learn English,Its + adj. + of/for + sb. + (not) to do sth,9. 對于學(xué)生們來說每個星期都進(jìn)行測驗(yàn)是沒有必要的。 _ tests every week,7. 她不想到別人真是自私。 _ others,Its selfish of her not to think of,Its typical of Simon to ma
22、ke,Its important for us to,Its unnecessary for students to have,6.西蒙總是把東西弄得一團(tuán)糟. _ such a mess,too + adj. + to do sth. 1). “太而不能”, 2). 否定意義 3). 形容詞后面跟不定式. The boy is too young to join the army. adj. + enough to do sth. 1). “足夠 以致于能夠”, 2). 肯定意義 3). enough在這作副詞,修飾形容詞時要后置, 其后也跟不 定式. The boy is not old e
23、nough to join the army. so + adj.+ that -clause 1). “如此以致于能夠” 2). 肯定意義 3). 形容詞后面跟表示結(jié)果的狀語從句. The boy is so young that he cant join the army,Notice 用 enough to 和 sothat 代替 tooto 時, 要用否定句形式. 同時, enough所在句中的形容詞要用原句中形容詞的反義詞. e.g. The room is too small to hold so many people. = The room is not big enough
24、to hold so many people. = The room is so small that it cant hold so many people,III. Talk about the topics below 1.Mark can design the school newsletter. (creative) 2.Leo can complete all his homework on time. (hard-working) 3.Sally can solve this difficult problem. (intelligent) 4.Sam can make a speech in front of the whole school. (confident) 5.Simon couldnt catch a fish. (impatient,Sb. is tooto/enough to/so that-clause,D. different parts of a sentence,This old m
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