初中英語冠詞用法

1、Welcome,冠詞,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：不用冠詞,l）表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思，相當于“one”. 我有一個嘴巴，一個鼻子和兩只眼睛。 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 2)表示“每一”相當于every. 我們每天學習8個小時。 We study eight hours a day,A 和An,3）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物 一個男孩正在等你。 A boy was waiting for you. 4）指一類人或事，相當于a kind of 馬是一種非常有用的動物。 A house is a very useful a

2、nimal,a / an 的區(qū)別,a 用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an 用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。判斷一個單詞是元音開頭還是輔音開頭，要根據(jù)其讀音，而不是首字母。 an apple an orange an honest boy an hour an unhappy an egg 不見元音不加an, 不看字母看發(fā)音,Exercise I have _ apple. He has _orange . This is _ egg. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _ university student . 4. Do you have _ computer ? 5. T

3、here is _ car in front of the house. English is _ useful language. He is _ unhappy boy. My father will come back in _ hour . There is _ beautiful flower,an an,an,an a,a,a,a,an,an,a,l）特指某人或某物。 桌子上的這本書是藍色的。 The book on the desk is blue 2）指上文提到過的人或物。 這是一個蘋果。這個蘋果是紅色的。 This is an apple. The apple is red.

4、 3）用在世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。 the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc,The,4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。 我班里最優(yōu)秀的學生是那個最矮的的男孩。 The best students in my class is the shortest boy. 5）用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。 the Pacific, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Great Wall, etc. 6)用在姓氏復數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。 the Greens, the Blacks, etc,7）

5、用在樂器名詞前。 the piano, the violin, the guitar,etc. 8）指世紀的某個年代 20世紀90年代 in the 1990s 21世紀 in the 21 century,9）表示一類人或事物。 the old, the rich, the living, etc. 10）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。 in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 11）用在某些習慣用語中。 in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc,定冠詞的基本用法 口訣：定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止

6、遺志很容易。 特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無二僅獨一，序數(shù)詞和最高級。 山河海島建筑物，姓氏復數(shù)奏樂器。 少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記。 普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，試用此訣有效率,_ earth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher. 4. There is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine . 5. I live on _ twelfth floor. 6. _ Great Wall is _olde

7、st building. 7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor. 8. In this exam ,he is _ second. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. _Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers. Beijing is in _ north of China,The the,the the,The,an the,the,The the,an the a,the,a an,The the the,1)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名地名等名詞前。 河源在廣東省。 He

8、yuan is in Guangdong Province. 我們住在中國。 We live in China. China，water，Beijing University, etc,零冠詞（不用冠詞,2）球類活動、學科名詞、一日三餐前。 我們每天都有英語和數(shù)學課。 We have English and math every day 他們喜歡放學后踢足球。 They like playing football after school. 早上他沒吃早餐就去上學了。 He went to school without breakfast this morning,3)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名

9、稱前。 六月一號是兒童節(jié)。 June 1 is Childrens Day 今天是星期一。 Today is Monday. 4)表示稱呼語或頭銜的名詞前。 這是黃教授。 This is Professor Huang,5)表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前。 他們是工人。 They are workers. 動物生活在森林里。 Animals live in the forest. 6)不可數(shù)名詞前。 魚和雞肉，他比較喜歡哪一樣？ Which does he like better, fish or chicken? 沒有人能看見空氣。 No one can see air,7)名詞前有this, tha

10、t, those,my,his ,her, whose, some, no, each, every等限制。 這是我的語文書。 This is my Chinese book. 我有一些疑問。 I have some questions. 8)某些固定詞組或習慣用語中。 at night, at home, go to school, by bus, etc,定冠不定冠 意思差千萬 有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：1)at table在吃飯； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課； in the class在班級中 3)go to school去上學;

11、go to the school到那所學校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺; go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in class在上課; in the class在教室里,填上適當?shù)墓谠~ 1. Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2. I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _America now . 5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn. 6. We can go swi

12、mming on _Sunday in _summer. 7. March 8th is _ Womens Day,在橫線上填上適當?shù)墓谠~,Marie Curie, French physicist and chemist, was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891, she went to Paris University for further study. Four years later, she married Pierre Curie. husband and wife worked together day and night to study ra

13、diation and discovered polonium and radium, the two radioactive elements.So in 1903, the couple won Noble Prize for physics,a,The,the,1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange 2.English is _useful language. 3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy. 4. He is holding _umbrella. 5. _man in red is his father. Hes at _dinner 6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly? 7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi. 9. Monday is _ second day of a week. 10 _ su