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1、2019中考(人新)英語九全U7閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。AMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones fr
2、om parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools h
3、ad tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents wo
4、uld want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they are at home Bwhen they are free Cwhen they are at school2We know from the
5、passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly. BBehave honestly. CBehave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ durin
6、g school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parents fe
7、lt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school【答案】1C 2C 3A 4B 5A【解析】試題分析:這篇短文講述的是在一些中學(xué)里學(xué)生帶手機(jī)成了一個(gè)大問題,這影響了孩子們的學(xué)習(xí),有的學(xué)生還用手機(jī)在考試中作弊。因此澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們在校期間帶手機(jī),除非他們有特別的原因,他們可以把手機(jī)放在老師的辦公室里。1C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during
8、 school hours.可知,澳大利亞的一些中學(xué)禁止學(xué)生們在上學(xué)期間帶手機(jī)。這句話中during school hours 的意思是在學(xué)生們上學(xué)期間,故應(yīng)選C。2C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.可知,一些學(xué)生的手機(jī)都是來源于家長和朋友,他們作為圣誕禮物送給學(xué)生們的。由此可知選C。3A 詞義猜測題。這篇短文主要給我們講述了學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里帶手機(jī)的壞處,再根據(jù)這個(gè)
9、單詞所在的句子Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.可知,老師們擔(dān)心學(xué)生們在考試的時(shí)候用手機(jī)作弊。因此cheat的意思是不誠實(shí)的一些舉止,準(zhǔn)確的來說是作弊的意思。由此可知選A。4B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.可知,學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們在上學(xué)的時(shí)候帶手機(jī),但是一些家長對此卻感到不開心,因?yàn)檫@樣他們就不能給孩子打電話
10、了。由此可知選B。35A主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知,這篇短文講述了澳大利亞的一些學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里帶手機(jī),因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這對孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)沒有好處。因此應(yīng)選A。B選項(xiàng)不是短文的內(nèi)容;C選項(xiàng)中all parents不符合文意?!倦y度】一般B讀下列短 文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Holdyourheaduphigh Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglass thatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,somyinjure
11、dsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme. Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.I grewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme. YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ibegantorelyonthatsaying. Asa child,Ithoughtmummeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfa
12、lldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouare notlooking.”Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheadup high,peoplelikedme. InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywanted wastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcryt
13、omymomandshewouldlookatmewith lovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe beautythatisinsideinsteadof yourappearance.”Mymomslovewasthesparkthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlyto appreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers. “Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbe
14、enheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.ThegiftmyMom gavemeliveson.1.Thewordcarefreeinthefirstlineprobablymeans“_”inChinese. A.無憂無慮的 B.無拘無束的C.小心翼翼的 D.與眾不同的2.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher? A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance. B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster. C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygame
15、swithher. D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.3.Whydidthewritersmumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher? A.Totellhertobecareful. B.Tohelpherhidetheshame. C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt. D.Tomakehermoreconfident.4.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat_. A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild. B.thewriterfel
16、tlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool. C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow. D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforotherallherlife.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_. A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15. B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformumsgift. C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmumslove.D.thewriterhasbecomeconf
17、identwithhergreatefforts.A【詳細(xì)解析】本文主要講作者在15個(gè)月大師眼睛被玻璃割傷而自卑,覺得自己像個(gè)怪獸,后來在媽媽的愛和鼓勵下變得自信,和富有同情心。1.A詞義猜測題??磫卧~所在句子,前面的并列連詞and,和happy,再結(jié)合后文,故選A。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二句,即問題所在句子的前一句,即原因。3.D細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知。4.C細(xì)節(jié)題。用排除法做題,A,B,D屬于無中生有的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。5.C主旨大意題。用排除法做題,C最能概括主旨大意。二、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中詞語的正確形式。Most high schools in
18、 the United Sates publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring. It 1.(record) the school yeara “book of memories” for the students.Inside a yearbook is each 2.(student) photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. 3. are the juniors. They are one year behind the senior
19、s. Then come the second year students. The last photos are the first year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of activities 4. students do after school, such as the chess club and the Spanish club. There is ev
20、en a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year 5. the yearbook.In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely 6.(succeed)” (a student who got the 7.(good) grades), and the “best dressed” (a student with a good fash
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