一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、1What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.Awill not replaceBwill not be replacedCwill not replacingDwill not being replaced【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你對(duì)未來的商店購(gòu)物有什么看法?就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為它會(huì)和家庭購(gòu)物一起存在，但不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與replace（取代，替代）之

2、間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式will not be replaced，所以選B。2The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.ArewardedBwere rewardedCwill rewardDwill be rewarded【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來)一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，回報(bào)是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)；efforts和reward是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

3、，故選D。3My pictures _ until next Friday.Awont developBarent developedCdont developDwon t be developed【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我的照片要到下星期五才能沖洗出來。根據(jù)下文next Friday可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)pictures與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故選D。4Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas r

4、epaid【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)later in life意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充當(dāng)the hard work的定語(yǔ)成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選A。5I am sure that he will_Tsinghua University this summer.Aadmit BadmittedCbe admited to Dbe admitted to【答案】D【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我確信今年夏天他

5、將被清華大學(xué)錄取。與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被錄取，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。admit的過去分詞，要求雙寫t，加ed。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6Do you know anything about Winter Olympics?Of course I do. I also know they _ in 2022 in Beijing, China.Awill holdBwill be heldChave heldDare held【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你知道冬奧會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)然知道，我還知道中國(guó)北京2022年舉辦冬奧會(huì)。they與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2022”可知事情發(fā)生在將來，所以用

6、一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確。7More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare madeBwill be madeCare being madeDhave been made【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the years ahead在將來的幾年和一般將來時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。8Can you tell me whom

7、the talk tomorrow?Ato; will give Bto; giveCby; was given Dby; will be given【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你知道明天的演講是誰(shuí)做的么？此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，whom the talk tomorrow 作tell me 的賓語(yǔ)，talk與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，tomorrow表明為一般將來時(shí)，所以要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述語(yǔ)氣是the talk will be given by whom，第一個(gè)空需要用by，故D項(xiàng)正確。9Mary is surprised on hearing her name called.

8、She little thinks that she _.Awas rewarded Bhas rewardedCwill be rewarded Dhad rewarded【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：聽見她的名字的時(shí)候，Mary很驚訝，她沒有想到她會(huì)被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。主語(yǔ)she與動(dòng)詞reward構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除了ABD三項(xiàng)。且根據(jù)句意可知獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她是將要發(fā)生的事情。所以使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be rewarded。故C項(xiàng)正確。10Although it hasnt been published, I think this book _ by those who h

9、ave learned only a little English and are ready to improve it.Aliked Bhas been likedCwould like Dwill be liked【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管這本書還沒有出版。但我認(rèn)為它會(huì)受到那些只學(xué)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)并愿意提高英語(yǔ)水平的人們的歡迎的。根據(jù)句意可知這本書還未出版，所以受到歡迎是將來的事情，所以使用將來時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)this book與動(dòng)詞like構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。一、完形填空My father is a strong fisherman. He lo

10、ved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we 3 , he would bend over and give me a 4 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very 5 in front of so many other 6 . I was alr

11、eady a twelve-yearold young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I 7 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 8 big smile appeared on my fathers face. I 9 what would happen next. I 10 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile o

12、n his face immediately changed into a 11 look. He looked at me for a long time and 12 began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 13 him cry! Then he said, “Youre right. You are a big boy a man. I wont kiss you 14 .”Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 15 of the fishe

13、rmen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 16 came back. Later his boat was 17 with his nets half in and half out. He must have 18 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I had not 19 my fathers kiss! And from this I have learned

14、that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 20 regrets by doing so.1AenjoyBkeepCfeedDsave2AfineBhotCcoolDbad3AarrivedBseparatedCappearedDdrove4AwelcomeBsmileCtouchDkiss5AexcitedBembarrassedCamazedDfunny6ApassengersBworkersCschoolmatesDfriend

15、s7AagreedBdeterminedCadvisedDhappened8AstrangeBusualCbeautifulDkind9AdoubledBwonderedCknewDremembered10AclearlyBquicklyCquietlyDcarefully11AdisappointedBworriedCsurprisedDsurprising12AangerBtearsCunderstandingDhappiness13AwantedBlikedCseenDminded14AforeverBimmediatelyCsometimesDany longer15AMostBAll

16、CMajorityDEvery16AlaterBfinallyCneverDseldom17AboughtBfoundCcaughtDreturned18AmissedBcaughtCmetDhoped19ArefusedBforgottenChatedDaccepted20AlittleBfewCsmallDgood【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。慈愛的父親在送作者到校門口時(shí)常常親吻作者的臉，有一天，自認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)大的作者鼓起勇氣拒絕了父親的一吻。后來父親出海時(shí)因遭到大風(fēng)而遇難，作者為當(dāng)年的拒絕而深感后悔。1C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡大海，會(huì)一直呆在外面，直到捕到足夠的魚來養(yǎng)活全家。

17、A. enjoy欣賞；B. keep保持；C. feed養(yǎng)活；D. save拯救。由第四段中的“because he had a big family to feed”可以看出答案，此處feed表示“養(yǎng)活”家庭。故選C。2D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到壞天氣時(shí)，他會(huì)用他的舊卡車送我去學(xué)校。A. fine好的；B. hot熱的；C. cool涼爽的；D. bad壞的。由常理可推斷，“天氣不好”時(shí)才需開車送孩子上學(xué)。故選D。3A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)后，他會(huì)彎下腰在我臉上親一下，然后告訴我要做一個(gè)好孩子。A. arrived到達(dá)；B. separated分開；

18、C. appeared出現(xiàn)；D. drove駕駛。由前文開車送“我”上學(xué)可知答案，之后的事情應(yīng)是到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)發(fā)生的。故選A。4D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)后，他會(huì)彎下腰在我臉上親一下，然后告訴我要做一個(gè)好孩子。A. welcome歡迎；B. smile微笑；C. touch接觸；D. kiss 親吻。由下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可以看出答案，即父親“吻我的臉”。故選D。5B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這么多其他同學(xué)面前，我總是感到很尷尬。A. excited激動(dòng)的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. ama

19、zed驚奇的；D. funny有趣的。由下文“I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!”可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)于父親的親吻感到尷尬。故選B。6C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這么多其他同學(xué)面前，我總是感到很尷尬。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C. schoolmates同學(xué)；D. friends朋友。結(jié)合上文可知作者的父親是在到達(dá)學(xué)校后親吻作者的，因此相對(duì)于作者來說，其他人應(yīng)該是指他的“同學(xué)”。故選C。7B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在一

20、個(gè)下雨天，我決定告訴他我的感受。A. agreed 同意；B. determined決定；C. advised建議；D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文作者的所作所為可知答案。即作者“決定”告訴父親自己的感受。故選B。8B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口停下來時(shí)，爸爸臉上露出了慣常的笑容。A. strange陌生的；B. usual通常的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. kind親切的。由上文可知，父親準(zhǔn)備像往常一樣親吻孩子的臉。故選B。9C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A. doubled翻倍；B. wondered想知道；C. knew

21、知道；D. remembered記住。因?yàn)楦赣H親吻自己的臉已是常事，因此作者知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。故選C。10B 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我趕緊把手舉起來，第一次對(duì)他說“不”。A. clearly清晰地；B. quickly快地；C. quietly安靜地；D. carefully仔細(xì)地。此處指作者很快舉手阻止父親親吻自己的臉。故選B。11C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上的笑容立刻變成了憂慮的表情。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)常理推斷：父親對(duì)于孩子的舉動(dòng)應(yīng)該感到“吃

22、驚”。此處修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故選C。12B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，眼里開始涌出淚水。A. anger憤怒；B. tears眼淚；C. understanding理解；D. happiness幸福。本句中“appear in his eyes”暗示了答案，即指父親眼里流出了淚水。故選B。13C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒見他哭過!A. wanted想要；B. liked喜歡；C. seen看見；D. minded介意。由前一句“I was shocked”可推知，作者從未見過自己的父親哭。故選C。14D 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他說:

23、“你說得對(duì)。你是個(gè)大男孩一個(gè)男人。我不會(huì)再吻你了?！盇. forever永遠(yuǎn)；B. immediately立即；C. sometimes有時(shí)；D. any longer不再。此處使用any longer = any more，用于否定句中表示“不再”；forever（永遠(yuǎn)）多用于肯定A句中。故選D。15A 【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：大多數(shù)的漁夫都呆在家里，但爸爸不在家，因?yàn)樗B(yǎng)活一大家子人。A. Most大部分；B. All所有；C. Majority多數(shù)，名詞；D. Every每一個(gè)。由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折意義but可知，大部分漁民待在家里；但作者的父親出海了，如使用all或every邏輯上講不通

24、，majority為名詞，短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為a majority of“大多數(shù)的”，所以most符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是從那以后，他再也沒有回來過。后來，他的船被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，他的漁網(wǎng)半開半閉。A. later稍后；B. finally終于；C. never從未；D. seldom幾乎不。由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親在海上遇難了，此處指“他再也沒有回來”。故選C。17B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是從那以后，他再也沒有回來過。后來，他的船被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，他的漁網(wǎng)半開半閉。A. bought購(gòu)買；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. caught抓住；D. returned返回。此處

25、指后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)作者父親的船，漁網(wǎng)半開半閉。故選B。18B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他一定是遇到了大風(fēng)，正在設(shè)法救網(wǎng)。A. missed錯(cuò)過；B. caught抓?。辉庥?；C. met相遇；D. hoped希望。caught此處指“遭遇了大風(fēng)”。故選B。19A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么希望我沒有拒絕父親的親吻!A. refused拒絕；B. forgotten忘記；C. hated憎恨；D. accepted接受。此處表示作者的后悔心情，多么希望“當(dāng)時(shí)沒有拒絕父親的親吻”。故選A。20B 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣做我們就不會(huì)有什么遺憾。A. little很少的

26、；B. few很少的；幾乎沒有的；C. small小的；D. good好的。此處應(yīng)表示否定意義應(yīng)用few，即只有那樣做才能沒有遺憾。故選B。二、七選五閱讀Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals. 1 One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. They have used p

27、aints, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. 2 Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打擾) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people wi

28、thout asking for their permission(準(zhǔn)許). For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. 3 Some tourists love to pa

29、rty there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. 4 Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more, can be seen everywhere.The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to

30、make sure that you are not one! 5 Remember, whenever you step out of your country, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world.ABut it may also bring some problems.BPass kindness along to future generations.CThousands of tourist sites are being destroyed.DBe the best, kindest, mo

31、st polite tourist possible.E. The number of problems from tourists is endless.F. Enjoy the excellent food, and go shopping at the local markets.G. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighborhood in Beijing, China.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了隨著旅游業(yè)興起，游客們帶來的兩個(gè)主要問題，同時(shí)建議人們盡可能成為最好、最善良、最有禮貌的游客。1A 【解析】根據(jù)第二段One growing problem以及