四川省高考英語 完形填空專題選練12

1、四川省2016年高考英語 完形填空專題選練12 完形填空 記敘文 Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought_1_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle(奇跡) This farmhouse had been_2_too lon

2、g.It needed a family.Zigfrieds_3_made a noise.He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿), grabbed a_4_from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes. Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse_5_the farmer married a wife who had

3、a cat.Zigfried_6_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_7_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_8_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_9_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_10_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_

4、11_the cats paws (爪子) The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a_12_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_13_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came_14_the road leading to the hous

5、e, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came_15_the next few days.Zigfried_16_every single hour of them._17_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_18_smile at the door of his home, he heard the_19_of the childre

6、n of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What? A cat? The_20_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？” 1A.carefully Bexcitedly Chopefully Dproudly 解析 考查副詞辨析。由下一句可知，Zigfried在等待奇跡的發(fā)生，再由前面“still nob

7、ody came，Maybe today，”可知“滿懷希望地想”更符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)地；小心地”；B項(xiàng)意為“興奮地”；C項(xiàng)意為“滿懷希望地”；D項(xiàng)意為“驕傲地”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案 C 2A.shabby Bnoisy Cmessy Dempty 解析 考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“破舊的”；B項(xiàng)意為“吵鬧的”；C項(xiàng)意為“混亂的”；D- 1 - 項(xiàng)意為“空的”。由句意“這一個(gè)農(nóng)舍好久_了，它需要一個(gè)家庭”可知房子是空的。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案 D 3A.mouth Bnose Cstomach Dthroat 解析 句意：Zigfried的肚子發(fā)出聲音，他意識(shí)到他從昨天開始沒吃一點(diǎn)東西了。故選C項(xiàng)。

8、 答案 C 4A.bag Bstick Cbowl Dcoat 解析 考查名詞辨析。句意：他從窗沿跳下來，從家里抓起一個(gè)袋子，去了隔壁的農(nóng)民Mike家。下文8題后的he filled his bag with wheat有暗示，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案 A 5A.although Buntil Cwhereas Dunless 解析 考查連詞辨析。句意：農(nóng)民Mike的房子對(duì)于這只小老鼠來說是一個(gè)好地方，直到他娶了一位養(yǎng)著貓的太太。A項(xiàng)意為“雖然”；B項(xiàng)表示“直到”；C項(xiàng)意為“而，可是”；D項(xiàng)意為“除非”。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案 B 6A.leapt Bsniffed Ctrembled Dwithdrew

9、解析 句意：當(dāng)他想到這一點(diǎn)，他就發(fā)抖。A項(xiàng)意為“跳躍”；B項(xiàng)意為“以鼻吸氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)抖”；D項(xiàng)意為“撤退”。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案 C 7A.broke Bmarched Cpaced Dstole 解析 句意：他小心地環(huán)顧四周偷偷地潛入存放谷物的房間。A項(xiàng)意為“打破”；B項(xiàng)意為“行軍，游行”；C項(xiàng)意為“踱步”；stole into意為“偷偷的進(jìn)入”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案 D 8A.curious Bnervous Cpitiful Dsensible 解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意：他往口袋里裝小麥時(shí)很緊張。A項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“同情的”；D項(xiàng)意為“識(shí)別力強(qiáng)的，合

10、理的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案 B 9A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他正要轉(zhuǎn)身離開，突然感到耳旁有呼吸。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案 C 10A.strongly Birregularly Cslowly Dwildly 解析 考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng)意為“不規(guī)則地；不經(jīng)常地”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“瘋狂地；狂野地”。根據(jù)語境可知他的反應(yīng)為心在狂跳，故答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案 D - 2 - 11A.escaped Bseized Crubbed Dscratched 解析 句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他逃脫了貓的爪子。A項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；

11、C項(xiàng)意為“擦”；D項(xiàng)意為“刮；劃”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案 A 12A.close Bhappy Cnew Dyoung 解析 考查形容詞辨析。句意：第二天下午，Zigfried聽到一個(gè)好消息：一家新主人將很快搬到這個(gè)農(nóng)舍里。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案 C 13A.celebrate Bcommunicate DCcompete compromise 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Zigfried的奶奶將在圣誕節(jié)前夕到來與他一起慶祝(節(jié)日)。A項(xiàng)意為“慶?！保籅項(xiàng)意為“交流”；C項(xiàng)意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“妥協(xié)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案 A 14A.across Bfrom Coff Dup 解析 考查介詞辨析。句意：不

12、久，一輛車沿著通往這個(gè)房子的路開過來了，帶來了黃油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。up the road表示沿著這條路，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案 D 15A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill 解析 句意：在接下來的幾天里，這個(gè)房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。A項(xiàng)表示“有生機(jī)的；有活力的”；B項(xiàng)意為“松散的”；C項(xiàng)意為“打開的”；D項(xiàng)意為“靜止的”。A項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案 A 16A.counted Benjoyed Cmissed Dwasted 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由下一句中he was drinking hot chocolate可知他享受每一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選enjoy。A項(xiàng)意為“數(shù)”；C項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過”；D項(xiàng)意

13、為“浪費(fèi)”。 答案 B 17A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore 解析 考查副詞辨析。由接下來的內(nèi)容可知，這家中的孩子將得到一只貓作為禮物，Zigfried的好日子到頭了，因此此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案 A 18A.bitter Bforced Cpolite Dsatisfied 解析 考查形容詞辨析。原來經(jīng)常挨餓的Zigfried現(xiàn)在喝著hot chocolate，臉上肯定是滿意的微笑。A項(xiàng)意為“痛苦的”；B項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)迫的”；C項(xiàng)意為“禮貌的”；D項(xiàng)意為“滿意的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案 D - 3 - 19A.introduction Bdis

14、cussion Dcomment debate C解析 考查名詞辨析。句意：他聽到了孩子們對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)禮物的討論。A項(xiàng)意為“介紹”；B項(xiàng)意為“討論”；C項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”；D項(xiàng)意為“辯論；爭(zhēng)論”。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。 答案 B 20A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat 解析 考查名詞辨析。由18題后的smile可知此處應(yīng)選smile。句意：他臉上的微笑僵住了，他的嘴張得很大。 答案 B 完形填空-文體技法歸納 記敘文是一種以記敘為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。它主要分為記人、敘事、寫景幾個(gè)方面，包括幽默故事、名人傳記、逸聞趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how這五個(gè)

15、要素，那么文章就是記敘文。為了測(cè)試考生對(duì)語篇的理解能力，命題人會(huì)特別注意選材的趣味性。記敘文的結(jié)尾往往出人意料，耐人尋味。 做題時(shí)，考生可以從以下幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行突破。 1重視首句，把握全篇 敘事性文章往往在第一句就會(huì)把事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等交代清楚或者對(duì)所要敘述的事情的性質(zhì)、特征加以描述，這為我們理解文章提供了一個(gè)“窗口”。所以考生應(yīng)充分重視首句的指導(dǎo)作用，利用它找到解題突破口，應(yīng)“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空試填。 2理清線索，找準(zhǔn)方向 記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間或空間順序來敘述，有時(shí)用倒敘手法。因此，我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)可以首先抓住表示時(shí)間順序的詞，且要理清人物之間的關(guān)系，弄清楚人物各

16、自所做的事情，準(zhǔn)確理解文章。 3利用語境，揣摩心態(tài) 高考完形填空題逐漸摒棄對(duì)語法的考查，朝著深層化和語境化的方向發(fā)展，因此考生要借助上下文語境來揣摩作者對(duì)文章中各個(gè)角色、各個(gè)事件的態(tài)度。在答題過程中，考生應(yīng)該通過字里行間的內(nèi)容體會(huì)主人公的心理活動(dòng)，弄懂主人公對(duì)人物或事件的態(tài)度，身臨其境，與主人公的思維保持一致。 完形填空 【2014蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試】 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey - 4 - sing for the first time.The mome

17、nt was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her. I_3_Salome Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When

18、I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but

19、 writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I_

20、11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later，I was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief： Dear Ms P

21、rofit， Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to_16_your story soon. Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appe

22、ar in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a very important lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself. 1.Ajoy Bvoice Dsmile Cspeech B active A.moved 2DC proud satisfied B emailed A.visited 3Dinterviewed C ph

23、oned B4 A.agreed refused - 5 - Chesitated Dpaused BA.replied discovered 5DCexplained knew BA.seriously nervously 6DCpatiently quietly BA.blaming fooling 7DCinviting urging Bhardship failure 8. ADCcomment pressure B by 9A.on DCwith in Bdisappeared 10A.returned Dspread improved CB11A.compare compete D

24、struggle Csurvive B deliver 12A.ignore Dface receive CB13A.cleaning repairing DCdecorating leaving BA.saw 14 read Dfound C noticed BA.memorial 15 relevant Dprivate C reliable BA.broadcast 16create assess D Cpublish recover 17A.prepare Bconcentrate Cescape D Benjoyable A.energetic 18endless typical C

25、D 19BA.experience success accident Cbenefit D pretend A.attempt 20B afford expect C D - 6 - 語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過第一次投稿的經(jīng)歷給了我們很多啟示：千萬不要懷疑自己，否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。 1解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)充滿了整個(gè)房間，整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生機(jī)。根據(jù)上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案： B 2解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move

26、感動(dòng))了，因此我決定寫一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active積極的，活躍的；satisfied滿意的；proud驕傲的，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： A Essence雜志Salome，說我是 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給3解析： 的，想約她見面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。根據(jù)下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。 答案： D 4解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的請(qǐng)求，約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見面。根據(jù)本句中“.told me to come to her studio next Tuesd

27、ay”可知，她同意了“我”和她見面的請(qǐng)求。 答案： A 5解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。根據(jù)下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在說謊。reply回答；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；explain解釋，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： D 6解析： 考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊張地(nervously)記著筆記，開始問一些簡(jiǎn)單的問題，與上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案： B 7解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識(shí)到欺騙(foo

28、l)Salome是一回事兒，但是給一個(gè)國家級(jí)的雜志寫稿發(fā)表幾乎是不可能的事兒。根據(jù)上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。 答案： B 8解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人承擔(dān)。與下句“I struggled for days.”和作者懷疑自己的能力相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。hardship艱難；failure失??；comment評(píng)論，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： D - 7 - 9解析： 考查介詞辨析。句意為：我?guī)滋靵硪恢倍家槐橐槐榈卮虿莞?，寫了撕，撕了寫。struggle with為固定搭配，意為“與掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。

29、答案： C 10解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根據(jù)下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合語境。disappear消失；spread傳播；improve改善，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： A 11解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)過那么多專業(yè)作家呢？與文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。compare比較；survive存活；struggle斗爭(zhēng)，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： B 12解析： 考查動(dòng)

30、詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒拆就直接放在抽屜里了。根據(jù)下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒絕，所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。 答案： C 13解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去別的地方了，故本句句意為：在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí)，我偶然看到了那封沒有拆開的信。repair修理；decorate裝修；leave離開，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： A 14解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為

31、：這次我拆開了這封信，開始讀(read)編輯給我寫的信，有些難以置信。根據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。 答案： B 15解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memorial紀(jì)念性的；private私人的；reliable可依賴的，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： B 16解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根據(jù)下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazin

32、e.”可知，答案C符合文意。 答案： C 17解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：過了很久我才從震驚中恢復(fù)(recover)過來。與本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案： B 18解析： 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悅(enjoyable)的- 8 - 寫作。作者聽到別人優(yōu)美的歌聲就想為別人寫點(diǎn)什么，說明寫作對(duì)作者是一個(gè)很享受的過程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless無盡的，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： B 19解析： 考查名詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷(experien

33、ce)，我學(xué)到了重要的一課，success成功；benefit受益；accident事故，車禍，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： A 20解析： 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：回顧這次經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)到了重要的一課：你承擔(dān)(afford)不起懷疑自己的代價(jià)。attempt嘗試；pretend假裝；expect期望，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案： D。 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to

34、 prepare us for life. So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1._ teaching children something really useful. Politeness is a mark of civilization.2._ sooner children learn this，the better. In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the