小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)校本教材讀本

1、Unit OneWho is younger?一、生詞對(duì)對(duì)碰。go for a walk散步同義短語(yǔ)有：walk,take a walk類似的短語(yǔ)有：take a bathhave a lookhave a chathave a trybe glad to do sth. 很高興做某事I m glad to see you.( Nice to meet you.)Mum was very glad to hear Helens school life. 聽(tīng)到 Helen 學(xué)校情況，媽媽很高興。also 和 too 的區(qū)別Too 一般用在句尾。Im fine, too.Nice to meet

2、you, too.Girls can run very fast, too.You can do it, too.Also 一般用在句中。（注意位置）Su Hai is also my friend.She also has a pair of shoes.We also went to see the film.He was also a good student.Here he is. (Here is Jacks dog.)It scold today. Here is your sweater.-Where is my sweater?- Here it is.Here are you

3、r dirty socks.Here you are.用 it, they , her, you 等代詞時(shí)，要放在Be 動(dòng)詞前面。have got = haveI have a pen. Do you have one?I have got some bananas. Have you got any?centimeter縮寫(xiě)形式cm你知道下列縮寫(xiě)形式表示什么單位嗎？Lmlkggmg通過(guò)字典了解千米、分米、米、毫米用什么縮寫(xiě)形式。二、語(yǔ)法串串燒形容詞比較級(jí)第一類：差別比較Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.Su Yang is twenty minutes young

4、er than Su Hai.I m heavier than my brother.I m ten kilos heavier than my brother.Yao Ming is taller than me.Yao Ming is forty-six centimetres taller than me.差別比較時(shí)，“相差的部分”應(yīng)放于形容詞比較級(jí)的前面。這部分常用的單位有：時(shí)間單位，如：year, month, day, minute等；質(zhì)量 位，如： kilo ； 度 位，如： centimetre, metre 。第二 ：同 比 如果不需比出兩個(gè)量的大小多少，只需比 兩個(gè)量是否一

5、 。 我 用（ not） as + 原 + asAre you as tall as your twin sister?The book is not as interesting as that one.第三 ：相似比 比 的雙方?jīng)]有明 差異， 我 用 the same, 注意 same一 前一定要加 theThe twins look the same.We are in the same class.Lucy is the same as her twin sister. ：Have a try!(一) Ben is as old as Kate, but he is three yea

6、rs younger than Tom. Mary is not as tall as Tom, But she is five centimetres taller than Kate. Kate is eight centimetres shorter than Ben. Mike is four kilos lighter than Mary and Tom. Sally is four kilos lighter than Mike.(light 的， heavy 的反 )SallyKateMaryBenMikeTomAge81191112Height(cm)145151139152W

7、eight(kg)314248（二） Uncle 在漢語(yǔ)中有很多意思，猜猜下列短語(yǔ)分別對(duì)應(yīng)著漢語(yǔ)中的什么稱呼？ (husband 丈夫 )Fathersolder brotherFathers younger brotherFathers sisters husbandMother s sisters husband試著想想大舅、小舅應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)？（三） ReadingWho Is the Best?It was a fine and warm day. Tom, Jerry, Droopy and Mr Fox were sitting beside the lake. They wanted

8、 to know: WHO IS THE BEST IN THE WORLD?“ I mstronger than all of you, Im the best,”Mr Fox spoke first.“No. Im faster than all of you, Im the best,”Tom said next.“No. Im younger than all of you, Im the best,”Jerry cried out.“No. No. I m cleverer than all of you, Im the best,”Droopy smiled.Now please

9、tell me: WHO IS THE BEST OF THE FOUR?Best 最好的=better than any othersClever 聰明的Unit TwoMore exercise一、生詞對(duì)對(duì)碰。exercise(1)作“練習(xí)、作業(yè)”講。一般練習(xí)作業(yè)時(shí)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)成Ex.1I wrote in my exercise book.我在練習(xí)本上寫(xiě)作業(yè)。(2) 鍛煉Running is good exercise. 跑步是良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Do more exercise.做更多的鍛煉。be good atdo well/better inIm not good at studying, but

10、 I do well in playing.Which subject do you do better in, Maths, Chinese or English?哪門(mén)功課你學(xué)得好一些，數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)文還是英語(yǔ)？I want to do better but do not know how (to do).我想做得更好，但不知怎么去做。player(1)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，選手Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball players.邁克爾喬丹是最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。Zidane is the good football player in France.齊達(dá)內(nèi)

11、在法國(guó)是個(gè)好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(2)播放器Windows Media Player 電腦上經(jīng)常用來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，看影片的播放器。Think It overToday we have higher buildings and wider highways, but shorter tempers and narrower points of view;We spend more and more, but enjoy less and less; We have bigger houses, but smaller families;We make more compromise, but have le

12、ss time;We have more knowledge, but less judgment;We have more medicine, but poorer health;Every day, every hour, every minute is special;Tell your families and friends how much you love them.今天我 樓更高、路更 ，但是我 的脾氣更火爆，目光更短淺；我 花 越來(lái)越多，得到的享受越來(lái)越少；我 住房更大了，但我 的家卻更小了。我 越來(lái)越妥 ， 越來(lái)越少了。我 知 越來(lái)越多，判斷力越來(lái)越差；我 有了更多的 品，

13、但健康卻更不如意。每一天，每一個(gè)小 ，每一分都很特 ；告 你的家人和朋友，你有多么 他 。 了 篇散文，你會(huì)更多了解比 的用法：more 表示更多， less 表示更少，用 and 接，表示“越來(lái)越”另外， the+比 ， the+比 的 構(gòu)，表示越，越例：The harder you work, the more you will learn. 越努力，你學(xué)得越多。你知道嗎？下列運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、比賽、組織，你能翻譯成漢語(yǔ)嗎？high jumpFIFAlong jumpWorld Cupfoot raceNBAlong-distance runningIOCrope skippingOlympic

14、GamesFive Mascots for the Beijing GamesThey are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; Nini, the swallow.The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line thatreads “Beijing Huanying Ni ”, or in English “Welcome to Beijing”.The

15、 mascots colours were chosen in line with the colour of theOlympic rings.對(duì)于本文的生詞可采取先猜再查的方法，你一定會(huì)為你自己的判斷推理能力佩服得五體投地的。HumourThe smaller fishTwo friends were having dinner together. There was only one dish with two fish in it, one is lager and the other is smaller. One of the friends got the larger fish

16、 and the other was very angry. “How selfish you are!”he cried.“Why?”his friend was surprised.“Youve got the large fish.”“What would you do if you were me?”“Im sure I would choose the smaller one”.“Then what are you complaining of?Youve got your smaller fish.”angry生氣selfish自私complain抱怨surprise驚訝有關(guān)比較級(jí)

17、的諺語(yǔ)Better late than never.晚做總比不做好。Doing is better than saying.與其掛在嘴上，不如落實(shí)在行動(dòng)上。Better do it than wish it done.指望別人做，不如自己做。Every day and in everyway, Im getting better.每一天，每個(gè)方面，我都做得更好。Unit3Asking the wayHi, friend!如果迷路了，你會(huì)問(wèn)路嗎？如果別人問(wèn)你路，你會(huì)指路嗎？問(wèn)路：一般問(wèn)路要有貌的說(shuō)一句： Excuse me. 下面是問(wèn)路常用句子。 Where is the hospital?Wh

18、ich is the way to the zoo? / Which way is to the zoo?Is the right way to your school?Do you know the way to the Great Wall?Can/ could you tell me where the post office is?Can/ could you tell me the way to the supermarket?Can/ could you tell me how to get the WenFeng Park?How long will it take me to

19、Xinhua Bookshop?How can I get to the train station?指路：This way, please.Go along the street.Walk down this road.Go across the bridge.Turn right at the third corner/ crossing.It s about three kilometres away.You can take a bus/ bus No.9 and get off at the second stop.當(dāng)然問(wèn)路后，別忘了表達(dá)謝意。Thanks a lot./Many t

20、hanks.生 碰WayOn my way home, I met my aunt.在回家的路上，我遇到了我的姑姑。Where there is a will, there is a way.有希望就有出路。（有志者事竟成）。No way!沒(méi) 兒！By the way, 便 一下， 便 一下GetGet up! 起床。I often get to the school at seven. 我一般七點(diǎn)到校。Get on/ get off上 ，下 take to （ go toby）I can take bus No.5 there. = I can go there by bus No.5.I

21、walk to school everyday. = Everyday, I go to school on foot.stopBus stop公共汽 站Stop thief!捉 a full stop句號(hào)Stop eating.停止吃 “一個(gè)手掌平 向下，另一只手用一只手指抵住。”我 常用 的手 ，表示Stop! 當(dāng)然，交警又有另外的手 了。本單元除了問(wèn)路的對(duì)話， 還有許多的地點(diǎn)名稱，要試著歸類記憶：學(xué)校、英語(yǔ)中的“車”Car 一般指小汽車。Bus 指公共汽車，此外有一種小公共汽車mini bus(迷你巴士 )，亦稱“中巴”。Coach 長(zhǎng)途客車或旅游客車，座位最有40 個(gè)。Taxi滿街穿梭

22、的出租車（的士） 。我們一般把乘出租車叫“打的”。其它的比如： mail truck ，dining car，sleeping car，open car你能說(shuō)出它們的含義嗎？還有一些名車的品牌，了解一下吧！Mercedes Benz奔馳（德國(guó)）Volkswagen大眾（德國(guó)）Crown皇冠（日本）Bluebird藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)（日本）The third roundA mother bought her son a bike. She was watching proudly as he rode around and around the street.On his first round he sho

23、uted:“Look, Mum, no hands!”The second time around:“Look, mum, no feet!”At the third time: “Look, Mum, no teeth!”A J“School Go slow”Teacher:John, why are you late for school every morning?John:Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “SchoolGo slowly ”.Unit4Review在這一單元，將向大家介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法并提供一些英語(yǔ)美文。T

24、he windWho has seen the wind?誰(shuí)曾見(jiàn)過(guò)風(fēng)？Neither I nor you.我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)，你也沒(méi)有。But when the leaves hang trembling,但在樹(shù)葉顫動(dòng)之際，The wind is passing through.風(fēng)正從那里吹過(guò)。Who has seen the wind?誰(shuí)曾見(jiàn)過(guò)風(fēng)？Neither you or I?我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)，你也沒(méi)有。But when the trees bow down their heads. 但在樹(shù)梢低首之時(shí)，The wind is passing by.風(fēng)正從那里路過(guò)。Picking up StonesAt a

25、 dark night, some businessmen were walking on the road. Suddenly a voice spoke in the sky, “I dlike to give each of you a opportunity. What you have to do is to pick up stones. Tomorrow you llbe very happy.”“Thats the God,”the businessmen thought. They were half believing, half doubting. But still t

26、hey pick up some stones. Early next morning, to their surprise, they found the stones were not stones at all, but diamonds. They were very happy indeed, but also terribly regretful. “Why didntI pick up more stones last night?”English is just as stones. Learning English is just as picking upstones. T

27、he more stones you picked up, the better English youll achieve.When opportunity comes, we can say,“Weve got ready”.businessman 商人opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇stone石頭diamond鉆石doubt懷疑（文中有一句成語(yǔ)：半信半疑）indeed的確，確實(shí)regretful后悔achieve達(dá)到，完成學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)就像撿石頭，你撿得越多，英語(yǔ)就學(xué)得越好。“當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了” 。這是哈佛大學(xué)的一句至理名言。I Believe I Can FlyI used to

28、 think I could not go on我曾經(jīng)以為我不能堅(jiān)持And life was nothing but an awful song生命只不過(guò)是一曲變調(diào)的歌But now I know the meaning of true love然而現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)識(shí)到了愛(ài)的真諦I m leaning on the everlasting arms我一直依靠在它的臂彎If I can see it, then I can do it只要我能想到，我就能做到If I just believe it, theres nothing to it.只要我相信，我就無(wú)所不能I believe I can fly

29、我相信我能飛I believe I can touch the sky我相信我能觸摸到天際I think about it every night and day我日思夜想Spread my wings and fly away能展翅飛翔I believe I can soar我相信我能飛I see me running through that open door我看見(jiàn)自己穿過(guò)敞開(kāi)的大門(mén)I believe I can fly （three times）我相信我能飛 (三遍 )(Yeah, cause I believe in you)（因?yàn)槲倚湃文悖㏒ee I was on the verg

30、e of breaking down 我在崩潰的邊緣Sometimes silence can seem so loud有時(shí)候，寂靜都顯得那么喧鬧There are miracles in life I must achieve我必須實(shí)現(xiàn)生命的奇跡But first I know it starts inside of me但我得從自己開(kāi)始這首歌是 1997 年動(dòng)畫(huà)片空中大灌籃的主題曲。人的一生將面臨無(wú)數(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，或積極進(jìn)取或消極退縮，不同的態(tài)度將帶給你不同的人生和命運(yùn)。Never too old to learn.Time is money.Time is the father of

31、 truth.Great hopes make great men.Cleverness does not take place of knowledge.A misty morning may have a fine day.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Two heads are better than one.Learning is the eye of mind.With hope, no one shall fail.I know my future is not just a dream.What is the smallest room

32、 in the world?What cantbe used unless broken?What kind of dog doesntbite or bark?Who can name a place in the world where fog is always thick?It s near my father.When do people talk the least?In February.Why?Because February is the shortest month of a year.YES 與 NO“YES”除含義為“是”、“是的”外，還有如下用法：Policeman:

33、 Excuse me!Woman:Yes?這里“Excuse me!”是“請(qǐng)問(wèn)”，“打擾你一下”的意思。 “Yes?” 相當(dāng)于“什么事？” ， “嗯？”。在使用 yes 和 no 時(shí)，要特別注意不同國(guó)家的不同文化習(xí)慣。 一個(gè)美國(guó)人曾提到他曾在香港某人家作客。 主人問(wèn)他是否喝點(diǎn)東西， 他確實(shí)不想喝，便按照美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣，說(shuō)： “No, thank you.”但這位中國(guó)人按中國(guó)人思維習(xí)慣， 以為這個(gè)美國(guó)人不過(guò)是客氣一下， 于是仍沏茶。而按照美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣， 主人既然倒了茶水， 則應(yīng)喝掉，否則就不禮貌。接著主人按中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣又續(xù)上了一杯， 這位美國(guó)人只好又喝掉， 結(jié)果這位美國(guó)人喝了 12 杯茶。一位去英

34、國(guó)的中國(guó)青年也有類似的經(jīng)歷。他下飛機(jī)后住在一位當(dāng)?shù)厝思依?，主人?wèn)他餓不餓，是不是想吃點(diǎn)東西。 他按中國(guó)人客氣的方式回答“ No”結(jié)果主人信以為真，沒(méi)有為他準(zhǔn)備飯菜。因?yàn)榘次鞣饺说牧?xí)慣，此時(shí)不必客氣，應(yīng)照直回答。那個(gè)青年在餓了一夜之后，第二天早上只好痛快地回答“ Yes”。 否則的話，也許連早餐也吃不上。Unit 5 The seasons生詞對(duì)對(duì)碰season你一定想到記這個(gè)單詞的好辦法了吧！sea加上 son，即大陽(yáng)兒子，不過(guò)單詞中 son 不發(fā) /sn/，而發(fā) /zn /There are four seasons in a year.nextNext week/next year/the

35、 next year 下周，明年，第二年Wait for the next bus!等下班車！He sat next to me.他坐在我旁邊。bestWhich season do you like best?=Which is your favourite season?I had do my best.我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力。A good book is the best of friends。好書(shū)是最好的朋友，He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后，笑得最好。后綴 y雨風(fēng)云霧陽(yáng)光霜雪rainwindcloudfogsunfrostsnowrainywindycloudyfoggysunnyfrostysnowyArhythmWhats Spring?Whats Spring?Little swallow says,Spring is a