初中比較級用法

1、初中比較級用法,1,1.a +謂語+比較級+than+b. “a比b更.” this tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高。 在含有連詞than的比較級中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物之間的比較。 在比較級前面使用much，表示程度程度“強得多”。 如：a watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修飾原級，不能修飾比較級,2,2“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越” 如：it becomes warmer and warm

2、er when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。 it is getting cooler and cooler. 天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?the wind became more and more heavily. 風(fēng)變得越來越大。 our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗,3,3在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。 如：who is taller,tim or tom? 誰更高，tim還是tom,4,4. “the +比較級, the+比較級”，表示“越

3、,越”。 the more money you make, the more you spend. 錢你賺得越多，花得越多。 the sooner，the better. 越快越好,5,5.“the比較級of the two(兩個中較的一個)”。例如： id like to go to the farther of the two places. 兩個地方相比較，我愿意去更遠的一個。 she is the fatter of the two girls. 她是那兩個女孩中較胖的一個,6,6.“比較級than any other+單數(shù)名詞（比其他任何都）”。例如： li lei is talle

4、r than any other boy in his class. 任何一個男孩都高。（暗指：李雷最高） the population of china is larger than any others in the world. 中國的人口比世界上任何國家的人口都多。（暗指：中國人口最多,7,7.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 8.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時候，前

5、面才有可能有冠詞詞。 比較：which is larger, canada or australia? which is the larger country, canada or australia? she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters,8,9. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級用法： . a is times the size /height/length/width of b. 如：the new building is three times the height of the old one

6、. 這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高) . a is times as big /high/long/wide/large as b. 如：asia is four times as large as europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍) . a is times larger /higher/longer/wider than b. 如：our school is twice bigger than yours. 我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍,9,比較等級的修飾語小結(jié),比較級前可用： a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及請求或建議

7、的問句中), any(否定句或疑問句中)表示“稍稍，一點”； much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“得多”； 用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”。如： 例如：can you move a little farther?你可以站稍遠一點嗎？ do you feel any better today?你今天覺得好一點了嗎？ lets go by car. its much cheaper. 咱們開車去。這樣便宜得 多。 there are far more people than we exp

8、ected. 人比我們預(yù)計的多得多。 注：不用very和quite,10,表示確定程度的修飾語，如分數(shù)、倍數(shù)或有關(guān)長度、時間、重量等名詞詞組通常放在比較級前，也可由by引出而置于比較級之后。如： china is one-sixth larger than the united states.中國比美國大六分之一。 their house is about three times bigger than ours.他們的房子大約有我們房子三倍大。 he is three years older than his brother.他比他兄弟大三歲,11,1) less +原級：表示降級的比較級。

9、如： i am even less lucky. 我甚至更不走運。 (2) 否定詞語+比較級：表示最高級含義。如： nothing is easier than this.(=this is the easiest thing.)沒有比這更簡單的了。 (3) more+形容詞或副詞+than：表示對同一人或物在不同方面進行取舍，意為“與其說倒不如”，不論形容詞或副詞的長短，一律用morethan。如： he is more hungry than tired.與其說他累了，倒不如說他餓了。 (4) no +比較級+ than：表示對兩者的否定，意為“和一樣不”， tom is no talle

10、r than mike. 比較： (5)“not+比較級前+than”表示前者不如后者。 tom is not taller than mike.湯姆不比邁克高,12,1) no more than =only只有，僅僅，只不過 there are no more than a hundred people in the hall.大廳里只有100人。 (2) not more than不超過，至多 there are not more than a hundred people in the hall.大廳里至多100人。 (3) no less than多達，不少于 he made no

11、less than500. 他賺了多達五百英鎊的錢。 he walks no less than five miles to school. 他上學(xué)至少要走五英里,13,4) less than不到，不太，極不 i wont take less than $5000 for my car.我的汽車低于5000美元不賣。 the boys were less than happy about having a party. 開晚會男孩子并不很高興。 doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition.醫(yī)生在治療這種病

12、時極不成功。 (5) more than多于，超過(=over, 后接數(shù)詞)；不只是(=not only, 后接名詞、動詞或副詞)；非常，十分(=very, 后接形容詞、副詞、動詞或分詞)；難以，完全不能(用于more thancan)“。 he was more than seventy years of age. 他有七十多歲了。 he more than smiled, but laughed.他不只是微笑而是大笑。 they were more than glad to help.他們非常樂于幫忙。 that is more than i can tell.那我就不知道了,14,6) more or less基本上，差不多，大約 the work is more or less finished.工作基本上完成了。 the repairs will cost $30, more or less.修理費大約要30美元。 (7) sooner or later遲早，早晚，總有一天 you should tell her because shell find out sooner