七年級英語下冊 知識導(dǎo)學(xué) Module 3 Making plans詞句精講精練 （新版）外研版

1、Module 3 Making plans詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. go overgo over意為“復(fù)習(xí)；練習(xí)”。例如：She went over her lines before the first night of the play.她在該劇首演前又練習(xí)了一次臺詞。2. in, on與at表示時(shí)間的介詞in ,on 與at的基本區(qū)別：（1）in 后常跟年，月，季節(jié)，周等，也用于表示泛指的上午，下午，晚上。例如：in summer 在夏季 in the morning 在上午 in July 在七月We often plant trees in spring. 我們經(jīng)常在春季植樹。My f

2、ather often goes to Beijing in January.我的爸爸經(jīng)常在一月去北京。（2）on 后常跟具體某一天，或者跟表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等的詞。例如：On Saturday 在星期天We are very happy on Childrens Day. 兒童節(jié)那天我們很開心。（3）at后常跟表示某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)。例如：at 7:00 在七點(diǎn)鐘 at the moment 在此刻3. moviemovie作可數(shù)名詞，意為“電影”，同義詞為film，在美式英語中常用movie，在英式英語中常用film。常見短語有g(shù)o to the movies“去看電影”；see/

3、watch a movie“看電影”。例如：The movie was over before six. 電影在六點(diǎn)鐘不到就結(jié)束了。Lets go to the movies. 讓我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?. have a picnichave a picnic意為“去野餐”。在英語中，經(jīng)常用“have+n.”組成詞組。例如：have a meeting 開會 have a party 舉行聚會have breakfast 吃早飯 have a look 看一看have a class 上課 have a good time 過得愉快have a talk 交談 have a swim 游泳have

4、a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步have a game 進(jìn)行一次比賽 have a picnic 吃野餐5. make friendsmake friends意為“交朋友”。通常和介詞with連用，構(gòu)成make friends with，意為“跟交朋友”，注意其中的friends一般要使用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Id like to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。6. wearwear是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：Im going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明

5、天我打算戴一副太陽鏡。She is wearing a hat. 她戴著一頂帽子?！就卣埂縫ut on, dress 與 in（1）put on 表示穿戴的動(dòng)作。例如：She puts on her pink coat. 她穿上一件粉紅色的大衣。（2）dress 后接人作賓語，表示“給穿衣”。例如：She dresses herself every day. 她每天自己穿衣。（3）in與wear 都表示“穿”或者“戴”，wear在句中作謂語，in與其他詞一起構(gòu)成介賓短語，做句子的定語、表語等。例如：She is in pink. 她穿著粉紅色的衣服。7. winwin作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“戰(zhàn)勝”，

6、后面常接某物（如比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等）作賓語，不能接表示人的名詞或代詞。其過去式為won。例如： Who won the first prize in the competition? 誰在比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)？【拓展】beat與win beat和win都有“贏”的意思，但用法不同： beat的賓語為人或相當(dāng)于人的團(tuán)體、組織；而win的賓語為比賽或某個(gè)項(xiàng)目，過去式為won。例如：I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳遠(yuǎn)我贏了他。 They won the basketball match. 他們打贏了這場籃球賽。He won a bronze medal. 他

7、得了銅牌。8. busy but good fun（1）busy形容詞，意為“忙的，繁忙的”，在句中既作定語，又可作表語。它的反義詞是free。例如：Mr Li is a busy man. 李老師是一忙人。Im very busy today. 今天我特別忙。【拓展】busy 常用的句式有： be busy with sth意為“忙于做某事”。例如：My mother is busy with her work. 我的媽媽忙于她的工作。 be busy doing sth 意為“忙于做某事”。 We are busy cleaning the room. 我們正忙著清掃屋子。（2）fun此處

8、為名詞，意為“娛樂，樂趣”，形容詞為funny。have fun (in) doing sth.意為“做某事很開心”。have fun“玩得開心”。例如： We have fun in the club. 我們在俱樂部玩得很開心。We had fun riding bikes to the beach. 我們騎自行車去海濱玩得很高興。9. spendspend本文中意為“度過”，其過去式為spent。spendwith sb.意為“與某人度過”。例如：I will spend one week in the county with my grandparents. 我將去鄉(xiāng)下和爺爺奶奶待上一周

9、?！就卣埂縮pend還可表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）”。常用句型如下： spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事 spend + 時(shí)間/金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上例如： I spend two hours reading every day. 我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀。 He spends 20 yuan on books every month. 他每月花20元買書。10. go doing sth.“go+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于從事某一項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)或休閑娛樂活動(dòng)，動(dòng)名詞前面不能用some或其他表示數(shù)量概念的詞語修飾

10、，常見的短語有：go bike riding 騎自行車遠(yuǎn)行 go sightseeing 去觀光go shopping去買東西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去劃船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足詞匯精練I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. Do the students enjoy _ _ _（聽音樂）?2. Jim often _ _ _（待在床上）on Sunday morning. 3. Would you like _ _ _（出去）this Saturda

11、y? 4. We are going to _ _ _（吃野餐）tomorrow. 5. On Monday morning, I usually _ _ _（早早起床）and_ _（打籃球）. 6. Were going to _ _ _（散步）in the _（鄉(xiāng)下）. 7. They walked along the _（沙灘）talking and laughing.8. The little boy was born _ _ _（在周六的上午）. 9. I usually spend my _ _（暑假）with my grandparents.10. Dont be _（傻的）.1

12、1. You should help your mother with the h_ at the weekend. 12. We should go o_ our lessons carefully. 13. What e_ do you want? 14. There is n_but a pear in the bag. 15. He is looking f_to his journey to Europe. II. 用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (wear) a beautiful T-shirt. He looks cool in it. 2. My d

13、aughter is busy _(do) his homework.3. We have fun _(help) our teachers with the work.4. Mark often spends two hours _(cook) the meal. 5. I hope they _(win) the match. 6. I want to make _ (friend) with the American students.7. I am the _ (two) one to get to school.8. My little boy enjoys _ (he) at th

14、e party.9. There isnt _ (something) in the desk.10. Lets go _ (camp) together.III. 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。spendplaying., have a picnic, go sightseeing,go over, have fun, stay at1. The students are going to _ next week. 2. Dont _too much time _ computer games.3. Ill _ the whole lesson again. 4. Betty is

15、 going to _ home and watch TV alone.5. We are also _ on the beach. 6. The children _ at the carnival yesterday.【參考答案】I. 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成下列句子。1. listening to music 2. stays in bed 3. to go out 4. have a picnic 5. get up early; play basketball6. take a walk; country 7. beach 8. on Saturday morning 9. summ

16、er holiday 10. silly11. housework 12. over 13. else 14. nothing 15. forwardII. 用括號中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. wears 2. doing 3. helping 4. cooking 5. win6. friends 7. second 8. himself 9. anything 10. campingIII. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. have a picnic 2. spend; (in)playing 3. go over 4. stay at 5. going sightseeing 6.

17、had fun句式精講1. be going to do sth.be going to do sth.表示有計(jì)劃、打算做某事或者有意做某事。與表示將來的時(shí)間連用，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Im going to the park. What about you? 我要去公園，你呢？They are going to visit China next Sunday. 他們打算下周日去中國游覽。What are you going to do this weekend? 你這個(gè)周末做什么？2. Who else is going to be there?el

18、se形容詞，意為“另外的，其他的”，無比較級，用于疑問詞或不定代詞后。常用在who，whose，what等疑問代詞及when，where等疑問副詞之后；也放在some，any，no與body，thing，where等構(gòu)成的詞之后。例如： Would you like anything else to drink? 你還想喝點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？ What else do you want to say? 你還想說點(diǎn)別的什么嗎？ Im going to take you somewhere else. 我要帶你去別處。3. What are your plans for the weekend?plan

19、既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“計(jì)劃，打算”。 作動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞為planning，過去式和過去分詞為planned。例如： What are your plans? 你的計(jì)劃是什么？Make a plan for study, please. 請制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我計(jì)劃每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜?！就卣埂縨ake a plan意為“做計(jì)劃”；plan to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。例如：We must make plans for our study. 我們必須做學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。 They

20、are planning to go hiking this weekend. 他們正在計(jì)劃本周末遠(yuǎn)足的事。4. Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow.look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如：I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。Im looking forward to your letter. 我

21、期待著你的信。句式精練I. 連詞成句。1. housework, am, with, going, I, help, the, to _.2. there, be, is, going, to, who, else _?3. plans, weekend, for, what, your, are, the _?4. I, match, am, the, to, looking, football, tomorrow, forward_.5. a, be, weekend, going, its, fantastic, to _!II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1. There isnt

22、 anything interesting in the book.（改為同義句）There is _ interesting in the book.2. She is going to send her email.（改成一般疑問句）_ _ _ to send her email?3. He is going to have a football match this weekend.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ he _ _ _ this weekend?4. I have a good time during the holiday.（改為同義句）I _ _ during the holi

23、day.5. I am going to dance this evening. (改為否定句)I _ _ _ to dance this evening.III. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1. 我妹妹期待著去迪斯尼樂園。My sister _ _ _ _ _ to Disneyland.2. 我打算坐火車去北京。I _ _ _Qingdao_ _.3. 你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎？Would you like _ _ _ _ with us?4. 你這周末有什么計(jì)劃？What are _ _ _this weekend?5. 孩子們想去長城觀光。Children want to _ _ on

24、the Great Wall.6.暑假期間你打算干什么？What are you going to do _ _ _ _?IV用am/is/are going to do形式完成句子。1. Who _ (have) a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I _ (do) some shopping next Sunday.3. What _ you _ (do) tomorrow?4. She _ (print) it soon.5. My sons hair is too long. He _ (have) a hair cut at

25、the weekend.6. There _ (be) two football matches on our playground.V. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘渲杏袃身?xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AWhen are you going there？BWhats the weather like there？CWho are you going to go with？DWhat are you going to do in your vacation？EHow long are you going to stay there？FHow are you going there？GWhat are you going to do there？A: Hi，LinglingSummer vacation(暑假) is coming 1 B: Im going to Hainan to see my grandparentsA: That sounds fun 2 B: At the end of this