2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文

1、2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：教育類1、觀點(diǎn)論述(1)青少年教育Parents shouldbe sensible enough to(充分意識(shí)到)give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only byundergoing(經(jīng)歷)more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivatestrong personality and ability(強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性和能力), and only in this way can th

2、ey become winners in this competitive world.父母應(yīng)該充分意識(shí)到：應(yīng)當(dāng)給予孩子更多的自由去處理麻煩和問題。只有在困境中經(jīng)歷更多的挑戰(zhàn)和艱辛，年輕人才能培養(yǎng)出強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性和能力，只有這樣，他們才能在充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界中成為勝者。Many parentsexert every effort(竭盡全力)to arrange everything for their children,depriving them of(剝奪)the opportunities to undergofrustration and ordeals(坎坷與磨難)and learn fro

3、m them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called“NEETs”(啃老族).他們竭盡全力為孩子安排好一切，剝奪了孩子經(jīng)歷坎坷與磨難并從中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，以至于孩子長(zhǎng)大成人后不能處理來自競(jìng)爭(zhēng)世界的壓力，甚至成為所謂的“啃老族”。(2)青少年學(xué)習(xí)壓力All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.(只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻(在美國(guó)非常流行的諺語)Before loo

4、king for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies.只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。在進(jìn)行課外補(bǔ)習(xí)之前，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該先了解自己的孩子，就像了解他們的學(xué)習(xí)那樣。(3)大學(xué)生就業(yè)困難The deficiency ofpre-employment education(職前教育)in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and camp

5、us love.大學(xué)職前教育的缺乏;一些學(xué)生沒有把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，而是專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲和校園戀愛。University can set some employment-related courses. Whats more, Students should have more social practice off campus.大學(xué)可以開設(shè)一些與就業(yè)相關(guān)的課程。另外，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的校外實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2、高分熱文應(yīng)試教育的弊端On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols ofacademic abilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力),practical

6、abilities(實(shí)踐能力),organization abilities(組織能力)andacting abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stressesonly academic learn

7、ing. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket toa lucrative career(有錢途的職業(yè))and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to

8、 go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without b

9、ig dreams and be severely punished.This education principle wasfruitful(有成效的)when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational

10、 background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and wed better strive for a balanced development.3、精彩譯文一棵樹上生出四個(gè)枝杈，分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實(shí)踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個(gè)分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一個(gè)象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。這幅圖說明了當(dāng)前在教育界，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問題的：只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯，大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師最主要追求的是考試中取得高分

11、以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國(guó)，好的教育背景一直被認(rèn)為是高薪工作和成功人生的入場(chǎng)券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣的人生：從著名的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué)，再到重點(diǎn)高中，然后希望考上名牌大學(xué)。如果一個(gè)孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣，盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦，人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)沒有夢(mèng)想無所事事的人，還會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。當(dāng)職場(chǎng)賦予大學(xué)生高的價(jià)值，這個(gè)教育理念就是有益的，但因?yàn)槁殘?chǎng)有了很大的變化，這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了?，F(xiàn)在的職場(chǎng)需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力，有著非凡教育背景的人因?yàn)槿狈ζ渌芰σ矔?huì)失敗。一個(gè)人有各種各樣的能力，我們最好追求平衡發(fā)展。2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：前沿科技類1、觀點(diǎn)論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊With amaz

12、ing development of society, computers have led to the improvement of working style of many people. Moreover, internet links the world so that people can gain various information on it.隨著社會(huì)日新月異的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)引起了許多人工作方式的改變。并且，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接著整個(gè)世界，人們可以得到各種各樣的信息。The more time people spend on internet, the less time they

13、spend on communication in real life. Whats worse, some, especially the youngsters tend tobecome addicted to the internet(沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)).人們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間越多，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中花費(fèi)的時(shí)間就越少。更糟糕的是，有些人，尤其是年輕人很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。For my part, I believethe advantages far outweigh its negative effects(利大于弊). It is preferable that wemake full use o

14、f the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects(揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短).我認(rèn)為，利大于弊。建議我們充分發(fā)揮其長(zhǎng)處同時(shí)避免其消極的影響。2、高分熱文人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴As is shown above, in front of a computer happily sits a teenager, attempting to work on his homework effortlessly, with the help from the internet finishing the job for him. There has bee

15、n a heated discussion about this picture in the news paper recently. Simple as the picture is, it does demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.The picture tells us that our life has been greatly influenced and changed by scientific and technological advances,an integral part(不可分割的一部分

16、)to every aspect of modern life.Whats more, individuals, organizations and governments attach due attention to this phenomenon. On the one hand, the progress can enhance peoples understanding on a subject, improve peoples learning capacity and skills, shrink the distance between cities and even cont

17、inents; smooth the communication between residents andrid of the barrier(消除障礙)between people. Technical advances offer all people in the world a quality of life whatwasunimaginable(不可思議的)when personal computer first appeared 60 years ago. Our factory hums to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our ba

18、nking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot drivers. On the other hand, while computers, as have been mentioned above, help students finish the academic job, but this technology, at the same

19、time, kills their creative thinking andexploration spirit(創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神). The effect of board-dependence brought by it causes the young, nowadays, even can seldom spell correctly, let alone the negative effects triggered by porn movies, violent video clips and their like.(第二段比較長(zhǎng)，目的是讓大家積累素材，考試時(shí)建議不要超過規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)

20、)In my view, while we are enjoying the conveniences of the science and technology, we shouldkeep awatching -eyes on(注意、當(dāng)心)those negative practice, and aim to reduce the problems it has caused. Then the benefits of these advances will outweigh the serious problems.3、精彩譯文如圖所示，在電腦前坐著一個(gè)年輕人，正準(zhǔn)備不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成

21、，來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫的討論有很多。圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深省的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。這幅圖告訴我們，科技的進(jìn)步極大地影響了我們的生活?？萍际巧钪兄匾囊徊糠郑瑐€(gè)人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注這一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進(jìn)步提高了人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能，縮短了城市和城市之間，甚至各大洲之間的距離，使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢。科技的進(jìn)步給世界人們生活帶來的影響在60年前第一臺(tái)電腦出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是不可想象的。 我們的工廠里轟鳴著機(jī)器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成，他們用禮貌的語言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機(jī)器人司機(jī)駕駛。

22、但是另一方面，雖然計(jì)算機(jī)在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè)，但是與此同時(shí)也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。對(duì)于鍵盤的依賴使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫和書寫，就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來的負(fù)面影響了。在我看來，我們?cè)谙硎芸萍急憷臅r(shí)候，一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。并且想辦法去克服這些問題，這樣才能利大于弊。2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：倫理道德類1、觀點(diǎn)論述傳統(tǒng)道德There is no doubt thattraditional morality(傳統(tǒng)道德), as a national spirit, is a valuable contribution tosocial harmony(社會(huì)和諧

23、)and progress and thus should be promoted anddeveloped(被提倡，發(fā)揚(yáng))in modern times.毫無疑問，傳統(tǒng)道德作為一個(gè)國(guó)家的精神，對(duì)社會(huì)和諧進(jìn)步有重要的貢獻(xiàn)，因此應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中被提倡，發(fā)揚(yáng)。2、高分熱文讓座In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby.Regrettably(令人遺

24、憾的是), they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nations painfullydeclining moral climate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).Some of this can be attributed tothe lack

25、 of morality(道德缺乏), a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense ofmoral standards (道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seems to bewithering(下降)although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in publ

26、ic gardens or making noises in public places are becoming sopervasive(普遍的)that they are likely tobe taken for granted(習(xí)慣成自然)by the public. With todays worsening morality,social bonds (社會(huì)聯(lián)系)have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve

27、the nations moral climate though the challenge cannotbe underestimated(低估).Moral decline will not be reversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both asa competent citizen(合格公

28、民)in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a wrong seat.3、精彩譯文在這個(gè)發(fā)人深省的圖片中，一個(gè)年輕人和一位女士坐在等候室的座位上。遺憾的是，他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親，她右手抱著孩子左手提著個(gè)大袋子，非常

29、吃力。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我們不禁沉思整個(gè)民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗，令人痛心。導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因?yàn)榈赖氯笔?，這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了，但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是，一些不良行為，比如說吐痰，在公園采花，在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩等越來越普遍，而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降，社會(huì)聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化，取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道德風(fēng)尚，盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容輕視的。只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法，我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對(duì)于成年人，作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣，我們應(yīng)該利用每次機(jī)會(huì)提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。只有通過這

30、種方式，國(guó)家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠(chéng)的希望，圖片中的年輕人能夠意識(shí)到他坐錯(cuò)了座位。2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：文化類1、觀點(diǎn)論述中西方文化合璧A(chǔ)s national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in thisglobal village(地球村). Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live

31、in.民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人們能夠更好的理解對(duì)方。我們都是地球村的村民，相互的尊重和理解讓這個(gè)地球更適宜居住。Different countries are attracted to each other, indicates that to some extent different cultures canbe accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally(被接受，被尊重，被欣賞以及被共享).不同國(guó)家之間相互吸引，表明從某種程度上來說，不同國(guó)家的文化能在全球范圍內(nèi)被接受，被尊重，被欣賞以及被共享。2、高分熱文

32、保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities, with launching of the construction projects. This has definitely generated seriousnegative effects(消極影響).To the best of my knowledg

33、e, several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they build new buildings. Moreover, the government has not done enough to protect these ancient buildings.Last but not least, the fact that people have not realized the sign

34、ificance of ourhistorical treasures(歷史財(cái)富)is also responsible forthis phenomenon(也是另外一個(gè)原因).Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to make laws to stop destroying ancient building.

35、 In the second, the media need to enhance peoples awareness in ancient building protection. Only by enforcing these measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.3、精彩譯文近日，人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)心一個(gè)現(xiàn)象：在一些大城市，隨著建筑工程的興起，大量的古建筑被拆除。這種做法必定會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響。據(jù)我所知，有些原因可以解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。首先，商人想通過建設(shè)新的工程而謀取暴利。其次，政府

36、在保護(hù)古建筑方面做得不夠。另外，人們沒有意識(shí)到歷史遺產(chǎn)的重要意義也是造成這一現(xiàn)象的一個(gè)原因。鑒于以上提出的觀點(diǎn)，我們采取及時(shí)的措施來解決這個(gè)問題是非常理智的。首先，政府應(yīng)該制定法律阻止破壞古代建筑。其次，媒體需要加強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)古建筑的意識(shí)。只有通過實(shí)施這些措施，我們才能有效地、高效地、并最終地解決這個(gè)問題。2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：社會(huì)民風(fēng)類1、觀點(diǎn)論述誠(chéng)信危機(jī)Cheating is pervasive, such asplagiarism(剽竊)in academic circle, frauds in the business field and unfounded reports

37、through the media. we need to recover our trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.失信隨處可見，比如學(xué)術(shù)界剽竊，商人詐騙，新聞報(bào)道無根據(jù)。我們應(yīng)該恢復(fù)彼此間的信任，只有當(dāng)我們不論在個(gè)人層面還是集體層面都學(xué)會(huì)重新珍視誠(chéng)信，將其作為真正為人類帶來尊嚴(yán)的素質(zhì)時(shí)，彼此間的信任

38、才能出現(xiàn)。A lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since “trust is the glue of life(信任是生活的粘合劑). its the most essential ingredient in effective communication. Its the foundational principal that holds all relationship.缺乏信任對(duì)人際關(guān)系有害，因?yàn)樾湃问巧畹恼澈蟿?，它是有效溝通的重要因素，是維系所有關(guān)系的基本原則。Confucius, the greatest

39、ancient sage in China, once said, He who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything(人無信而無用).孔子，中國(guó)古代最偉大的圣人說過，“人無信而無用”。2、高分熱文誠(chéng)信-食品安全問題From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keepe

40、r is feeding the pig withClenbuterol(瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflectsthe food safety issues (食品安全問題)which occur in recent years. Food safety related to peoples health and it concerns about peoples basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concer

41、ned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) addingtoxic substances(有毒物質(zhì)); 3) excessive use offood

42、additives(食品添加劑); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken toturn back (扭轉(zhuǎn))thi

43、s evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens anddraw up(制定)tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to en

44、joy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.3、精彩譯文從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看到：一只奶牛正在向這個(gè)小寶寶解釋說生產(chǎn)有毒奶粉不是它的錯(cuò)/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來我們社會(huì)中存在的食品安全問題。食品安全問題關(guān)系到人民健康，是最基本的民生問題。自2008年“三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來，全社會(huì)對(duì)食品安全問題的關(guān)注越來越高。正是在這種情況下，食品安全問題被提到了空前的高度。食品安全主要存在以下問題：在生產(chǎn)食品過程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料，添加有毒物質(zhì)，過量使用防腐劑，濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問題的原因有很多，監(jiān)管者、生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費(fèi)者都有責(zé)任。

45、正如孔子教導(dǎo)的：過而能改，善莫大焉。我們應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的措施來扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運(yùn)動(dòng)以教育所有的市民，并制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)，并禁止他們?cè)俅芜M(jìn)入食品行業(yè)。我堅(jiān)信，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定會(huì)在未來的日子中享受更多的無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品。2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：人生哲理類1、觀點(diǎn)論述(1)過程比結(jié)果更重要It is wise andadvisable to(受人推崇)peacefully enjoy the process rather than to be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outco

46、me. In addition, being impatient for results isnotadvocated(提倡)also because it will probably lead people to act rashly and consequently, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations.安靜地享受過程遠(yuǎn)比匆忙地尋求結(jié)果更智慧，更受人推崇。除此之外，對(duì)結(jié)果毫無耐心也不值得提倡，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使人們行動(dòng)魯莽，注重結(jié)果，破壞期待。(2)行動(dòng)的力量The more action we take, the mo

47、re likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.Dream guides action; action facilitate dream.(夢(mèng)想引導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想)行動(dòng)越多，積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技能越多，距離終點(diǎn)越近。夢(mèng)想引導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。(3)努力創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)Fighting for opportunities are always necessary and rewarding, especially in this competitive world. Wai

48、ting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in a dull and unproductive life.努力創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)總是必要的，也是值得的。尤其是在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)。等到機(jī)會(huì)從天而降很大程度上會(huì)導(dǎo)致過一種枯燥而沒有成就的生活。2、高分熱文態(tài)度與幸福As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy iscontemplating(認(rèn)為)the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is h

49、appiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture isfairly thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省), which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of humanhappiness.We can easily recognize the significance of atti

50、tude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other

51、hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to(注定)be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.Considering all the points discussed a

52、bove, it is advisable that we highly value optimism andapply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which liesin the unswerving efforts(堅(jiān)持不懈的努力)to complete ones life.3、精彩譯文如圖所示，一個(gè)男孩沉思著“幸?！钡恼嬲x。這對(duì)他確實(shí)是很難回答的問題，什么是

53、幸福呢?掙大錢，贏得真愛，永葆健康，還是其它?這個(gè)圖片令人沉思，它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個(gè)信息：我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)關(guān)注人類這個(gè)永恒的話題幸福。我們很容易就能認(rèn)識(shí)到在“幸福”這個(gè)話題中“態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例，他們失去了家園，甚至是更加寶貴的東西，但最終還是走出痛苦，重建了家園。而有些人過著相對(duì)愜意舒適的生活，但一點(diǎn)兒都不快樂。可見，如果你沒有積極樂觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心，不管你身處何境，都注定是悲傷的。綜上所述，我們應(yīng)該重視樂觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。因此，我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)合理的理念：幸福是一種態(tài)度，而不是一種條件，它的

54、實(shí)現(xiàn)在于通過不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美。2018考博英語熱點(diǎn)材料作文范文：環(huán)境類1、觀點(diǎn)論述(1)城市快速發(fā)展問題The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such asenvironmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices(環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、高房?jī)r(jià)).城

55、市空前擴(kuò)張無疑造成人口的過度集中，這反過來又會(huì)產(chǎn)生一系列問題，如環(huán)境污染、交通堵塞、高房?jī)r(jià)。The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation andupgrading(整合和升級(jí))of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban l

56、ayout optimization.因此市政部門應(yīng)關(guān)注城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的整合和升級(jí)。還應(yīng)該重視建立一種機(jī)制來監(jiān)督城市資源和環(huán)境的承受能力，以達(dá)到城市布局最優(yōu)化。(2)低碳生活There could be a different way to live our livesa low-carbon way(低碳生活). A low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.還有一種不同的生活方式，即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于節(jié)約資源、降低污染、減少二氧化碳的排放量。(3)不文明旅游Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched to enh