蘇教版牛津小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)匯總

1、 語法及練習(xí)1 be動詞 Be 動詞的用法： (1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, t

2、hey are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your f

3、ather? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The

4、two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27.

5、 _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞 1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。 2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單

6、獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。 一.填寫代詞表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )

7、5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent her

8、e. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16. _ siste

9、r is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The gir

10、l behind _ is our friend. (she ) 語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單 一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5

11、不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_

12、 strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_ 二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 練習(xí): 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_

13、 pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男

14、孩。 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化 1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主

15、語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。

16、如：How does your father go to work? 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練: 一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your paren

17、ts _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) you

18、r homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改寫句子。 1. Daniel

19、watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提

20、問) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) _ 三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us Engli

21、sh. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 語法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooki

22、ng 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)： 一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： 1.The

23、boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaug

24、hter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _

25、4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _ 語法及練習(xí)6 將來時(shí) 將來時(shí) 一、概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic

26、this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New Yo

27、rk soon. 2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go sw

28、imming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this

29、_? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will mee

30、t at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. T

31、oday is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. Wha

32、t _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a pup

33、pet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。 2Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首

34、。 3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3

35、末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew

36、, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterd

37、ay. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the s

38、tudents _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、 中譯英。 1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 _ 2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 _ 3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 _ 行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí) 一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yest

39、erday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _

40、(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中譯英。 1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 _ 2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 _ 3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。 _ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1） 一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Spo

41、rts Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10.

42、 We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、 中譯英。 1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _ 2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _ 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _ 4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _ 過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) 一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese d