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1、人教版八年級下冊過去進(jìn)行時語法講解1. 構(gòu)成:was/were + doing2. 用法:過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時間或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。如:His father fell and hurt himself while he was ridi ng his bicycle.他爸爸騎自行車時摔了下來,受傷了。3. 常用時間狀語:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morni ng, whe n, while 等。4. when與while的區(qū)別(1) 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,

2、while連接的是時間段,而when連接的多是時間點。如:What was your father doing while your mother was cook ing?你媽媽做飯時,你爸爸在干什么呢?What was your mother doing whe n youcame back?當(dāng)你回來時,你媽媽在干什么呢?(2) while可以連接兩個并列的句子,而when不可以。如:I was tryi ng my best to finish my homework while my sister was watchi ng TV.我當(dāng)時正在盡力完成作業(yè),而我妹妹正在看電視。(3) w

3、hen是特殊疑問詞,可以對時間進(jìn)行提問,而while不能。如:When were you born? 你什么時候出生的?過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary(go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and Peter(do) the same thing.3. Whatyou(do) at that time? We(watch) TV.4. Was your father at

4、home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He(liste n) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.6. it(rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it. (No, it)7. Whatyour father(do) whe nhe was your age?8. One day,Edis on(wait) for atrain to arrive, and sudde nlya little boy ran tothe track(軌道)to p

5、lay.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne(leave) in five minu tes.10. She(make) her dress the whole after noon.11. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.12. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.13. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.14. We(test) the new machine w

6、hen the electricity(go) off.15. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others(all, work)in the fields.二、選擇題I. 1a meal whe n youme.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cook ing, rangC. was cook ing, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said heto draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. wa

7、s trying D. will try3. While sheTV, shea sound outside the room.A. was watchi ng, was heari ngB. watched, was heari ngC. watched, heardD. was watch ing, heard4. Theya football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.A. were watch ingB. watch C. watchedD. are watch ing5. What bookyouwhe n Iyou at four yesterday

8、 after noon?A. did, read, was see ingB. did, read, sawC. were, readi ng, sawD. were, readi ng, was see ing6. It was Friday eve ning. Mr and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.A. are gett ingB. getC. were gett ingD. got7. Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the army.A. is, thinking, wasB.was, thinki

9、n g, isC. did, thi nk, isD.was, thi nki ng, was8. A girlmy pen fall off the table whe n sheme.A. saw, passedB.was see ing, passedC. was see ing, pastD.was see ing, was pass ing9. Wefor Tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us.A. were wait ing, waiti ngB. were wait ing, waitC. waited, wait ingD. wa

10、ited, wait10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would help C. was helpi ng D. is helpi ngII. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was mak ingD. did, was mak ing12. “you angry then? They _ too much noise. ”A. Are

11、, were mak ingB. Were, were maki ng C. Are, madeD. Were, made13. Hesome cook ing at that time, so heme.A. did, heardB. did, didn t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn t hear14. This time yesterday Jackhis bike. HeTVA. repaired, didn t watChwas repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repai

12、ring, wasn t watching15. His pare nts wan ted to know how heon with his new classmates.A. was gett ingB. getsC. is gett ing D. will get過去時中考真題Part 11. What were you doing this time yesterday?Ion the grass and draw ing a picture.A. sitB. sat C. am sitt ing D. was sitt ing2. While ITV , the bell rang.

13、A. watchB. watchedC. am watch ingD. was watch ing3. Why did n t you an swer my teleph one yesterday?Sorry. I a bath.A. took B. takeC. am tak ingD. was tak ing4. While the alie na souve nir, the girl called the police.A. was buying B. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday eve

14、 ning, but n obody an swered.rm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda n when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helpi ng6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walked B. was walki ng C. would walk D. had walked7. What did the teacher say just

15、 now?Sorry. I didn t catch it. Isomething else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinking D. had thought8. Whe n I came back yesterday eve ning, my brotherhis homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. Mrs Whitedinner whe n her son came home.A. is cook ingB. was cook ing C. are cook ingD. were cook i

16、ng10. Did you see Mr. Black just now?Yes. Hehis car whe n I met him.A. parkedB. was park ing C. parksD. will park11. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but no body an swered the phone.Oh, Ia walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am tak ingD. was tak ing12. Yesterday evening, Ialong the

17、 street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walki ngD. am walki ng13. Where were you at 7:00 last night?Ito my mom at home.A. writeB. was writi ngC. wrote14. Why did n t you go to play football with us yesterday after noon?Imy mother with the housework the n.A. helped B. was

18、help ingC. had helped D. have bee n help ing15. Hewhen the UFO arrived. He didn t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. slept B. was sleep ingC. was doing homework D. was singing16. Imy homework at nine oclock last Sun day morni ng.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with Joh n he justwhe n

19、 I spoke to him.A. isn t listenin. hasn t listenedC. didn t listeD. wasn t listening18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday after noon, but no one an swered.Sorry, Iwith my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimmi ng19. Mr. Lius a report on our environment whe n the earthquake happe n

20、ed in Japa n.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. Mr. Leeto a stude nt whe n I en tered the classroom this morning.-He is very patie nthe is young.A. talk ing; butB. talks; though C. was talk ing, though D. talked, however21. Were you at school whe n he came to see you?Yes, Ia math class.A. hadB. was

21、havi ngC. am havi ng D. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walki ng D. am walk ing23. Iwhe n the UFO Ian ded.A. am watchi ng TVB. was watchi ng TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was p

22、layi ng B. is playi ngC. are playi ngD. were play ingPart 21. Paul and Itennis yesterday. He did much better tha n 1.A. play B. will play C. playedD. are play ing2. A big party was held in N0.18 Middle School last ni ght, the teacher with stude ntssinging and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. was

23、C. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl hein Japa n last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has tur ned off5. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to Chi na?He in a car factory .A.

24、workedB . works C. is working D . will work6. Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?Yes, I there last mon th.A. went toB. have bee n C. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when itto rain.A. had beg unB. was begi nningC. bega n D. begi ns8. You have found your lost umbrella, haven t you?Yes.

25、 Iit beh ind the door this after noon.A. have fou ndB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys,seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minu tes ago, therean eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Grea

26、t! We to Xixi Natio nal Wetla nd Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. -Do you know who clea ned the blackboard, Tina?-Yes. Joh n.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time Ito the cin ema was two years ago.A. goB. have gone C. have bee n D. went14. Have you ever bee n to Can ada?Yes, Ithere last year

27、with my pare nts.A. have bee nB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but n obody an swered. Whereyou?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. -Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai?-Yes. Ithere a few mon ths ago.A have bee n B. wentC. have gone17. What s the best present you have ever?A. receivedB. receivesC. rece

28、ivi ng18. Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. Iit at home this morning.A. was leavi ngB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. Weby pla ne on Mon day.A. arrive B. arrived C. are arrivingD. will arrive20. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema

29、 .一 Nothing new . Iit with my parents on the first day.A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been21. If it had bee n fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But itall day.A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains22. -Whe nyour motheryou that blue dress, Lucy?-Sorry, I really can t reiMenybsetwo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. I ve got a ticket for the basketbal

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