2018年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(新課標(biāo)III卷)(解析版)

1、絕密啟用前2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III 卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題， 從

2、題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C.9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German？A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【答案】 C【解析】 Text 1W: So, how is your German class going, John?M: Well, not bad. The pron

3、unciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But Im finding the grammar awful.W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？A. Colleagues.1B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.【答案】 A【解析】 Text 2W: I hope you can co

4、me to the party on Saturday.M: I didnt know I was invited.W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.3. Where does the conversation probably take place ？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.【答案】 B【解析】 Text 3W: May I help you?M: Yes. When is the next train to London?W: Oh, let me

5、check. It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.4. What are the speakers talking about ？A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.【答案】 A【解析】 Text 4W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?M: Bravo.I know the name. But Im not sure where it is.W: It s on George Street. The food there is

6、excellent. 5. What does the woman think of her interview ？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.【答案】 C2【解析】 Text 5W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.M: What are your chances of getting the job?W: Quite good. I think the interview went ve

7、ry well.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。音頻6.When will Judy go to a party ？A.On Monday.B. On Tuesday.7.What will Max do next ？A.Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. On Wedn

8、esday.C. Do his homework.【答案】 6. B7. B【解析】 Text 6M: Lets go kite flying, Judy. Its such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.M: Isnt the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?W

9、: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M: All right, then. You go ahead, and Ill catch up on some sports news while waiting.6. 此為聽力題，解析略7. 此為聽力題，解析略聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。音頻8.What does the man suggest doing at first ？A.Going to a concert.3B. Watching

10、 a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.【答案】 8. A9. C【解析】 Text 7W: Weve been on the computer all the time lately. Why dont we do something different Sunday afternoon?M: Well, we could go to a concert.W: But I dont think we can g

11、et the tickets this late.M: Then what about playing a computer game? Theres a really cool new one we could download.W: Hmm, I dont know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and Ill ask Mike to join us.W: That sounds like fun. Lets do it!8. 此為聽力題，解析略9. 此為聽

12、力題，解析略聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。音頻10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home ？A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation ？A.Grateful

13、.B.Humorous.C.Curious.【答案】 10. C11. A12. B【解析】 Text 8W: Welcome to our program, Dr Peterson. Lets see what questions weve got for you today. Heres one: Can cats see color?M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat cant see bright4colors s

14、uch as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners?M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isnt bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food home because its a safe place to eat. A cats mom al

15、so brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these treats to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you dont have to write her a thank-you note.10. 此為聽力題，解析略11. 此為聽力題，解析略12. 此為聽力題，解析略聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。音頻13.Who is

16、 Macy ？A.Eds mother. B.Eds teacher. C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten ？A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ？A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs .C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever. B.Hes quiet. C.Hes br

17、ave.【答案】 13. A14. B15. C16. A【解析】 Text 9W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack?M: Oh, hes doing fairly well. Its been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.W:

18、 I think thats a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, dont you? How does he get there?M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, theyll drive.W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play wi

19、th. He keeps telling us things they do together.W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?5M: They said hes bright, and that hes starting to learn how to tell time. Isnt that fantastic?W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well. 13. 此為聽力題，解析略14. 此為聽力題，解析略15. 此為聽力題，解析略1

20、6. 此為聽力題，解析略聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20題。音頻17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet ？A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A. She was too old to dance.B. She fa

21、iled to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A. Shes pleased. B.Shes regretful. C.Shes upset【答案】 17. B18. C19. C20. A【解析】 Text 10My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By

22、thetime I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporarydance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the school ofToronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program

23、. That was the period of time I enjoyed most inToronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found thatdance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasinglyunwilling to drag myself to

24、 dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance often. But it makes me happy think that I llnever have to go to another training session again.617. 此為聽力題，解析略18. 此為聽力題，解析略19. 此為聽力題，解析略20. 此為聽力題，解析略第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to Holk

25、er Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lanc

26、aster and Preston for connectionsto major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market13h AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local fo

27、od and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of themost popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th August7Holker once again opens

28、its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tourwith our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live musicshow and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it p

29、robably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market

30、.B.Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.【答案】 21. D22. B23. D【解析】文章為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相關(guān)信息，如：出行方式，開放時間，旅行費(fèi)用以及主要活動等。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段How to Get to Holker中 By car 里 Approximate travel times后面內(nèi)容可知，從 Manchester到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分鐘，故選 D 。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解

31、題。根據(jù)Admission Charges可知，團(tuán)體中的一員去 Hall & Gardens需要支付9 英鎊。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shopsselling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看現(xiàn)場表演需要去 Winter Market。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。

32、命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化8為：（ 1 ）一一對應(yīng)型。 （ 2 ）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。 （ 3）語意理解型。 （ 4 ）是非辨別型。 （5 ）事實(shí)排序型。此題中的三題全為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即 90 分鐘。第二題和第三題則為簡單的一一對應(yīng)型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BCities usually have a good reason for being

33、where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in theseplaces because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800people

34、 to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothingalmost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野 ). But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population

35、 of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson wascovered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.

36、 An avalanche(雪崩 ) once closed the path,killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,

37、Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were veryexpensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointedpeople with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they leftDaws

38、on City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rushhappened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. It

39、s geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.9B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They

40、found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】 24. C25. B26.

41、B27. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawson這座城市的發(fā)展原因、過程與現(xiàn)狀。24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like anearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturallysuited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near

42、a large harbour at themouth of the Hudson River.可知，人們選擇在河邊或港口設(shè)城是因?yàn)榻煌ǚ奖?，便于做生意。而紐約就是在哈德森河口附近的一個大港口，故紐約吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C 正確。25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黃金的兩萬人中有4000人變富有，所以是五分之一的

43、人變富了，故B 正確。26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人們離開Dawson的主要原因是聽說在10Alaska發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，也就是他們要去別的地方尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C(jī)會。故B 正確。27. 主旨大意題。第一段簡要介紹城市發(fā)展的原因，引出Dawson這一城市的興起，第二段介紹了該城市興起的原因，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況，所以全文圍繞Dawson這個城市

44、的發(fā)展起伏。故A 正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題技巧：一篇文章都是圍繞著一個中心思想或一個話題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞Dawson的發(fā)展展開，Dawson反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，再根據(jù)每一段的段首句可以總結(jié)出，文章第一段通過城市發(fā)展的原因引出Dawson ，第二段介紹Dawson發(fā)展的原因，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現(xiàn)在的狀況，從而總結(jié)出文章的主旨大意。CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the desig

45、ns of landmark buildings in China such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making greatefforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 PritzkerArc

46、hitecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the firstChinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校園 ) of the university in

47、 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves( 曲線 ) of the buildings perfect

48、ly match therise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditionaltechniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to itsmixture of mo

49、dern and traditional Chinese elements( 元素 ).Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Throughsuch a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker11Prize.Wang believes traditions sho

50、uld not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditionsonce existed, he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from thepast. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are s

51、till being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, th

52、e recreation of traditions would beartificial and empty, he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD. relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA