湖北省黃石市2018年中考英語試題(原卷版)

1、黃石市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷聽力部分I 聽短對話， 每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的圖片，每段對話讀兩遍。II. 聽句子，選擇最佳答語。聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6. A. Youre right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Youre welcome.8. A. Its an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Lets se

2、e the elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carlas. B. It must be cloudy. C. Its pink.III.聽對話，選擇正確答案。聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第12小題。11. Who is the new student at school? A. Helen. B. Alice. C. John.12. Wh

3、at do the students have to wear at school? A. There are no rules about it. B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over? A. In May. B. In Febrary. C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting? A. C

4、lean up the city parks. B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer? A. Because he is honest and kind. B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking. IV.聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16. How m

5、uch did Billy pay for the two books? A. ￥4. B. ￥7. C. ￥11. 17. Why was Bill unhappy? A. Because he lost one book. B. Because he didnt finish his homework.C. Because he lost his money.18. Has Billy looked for his book under the bed? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasnt. C. Im not sure. 19. What was Billys

6、 mother doing?A. She was washing clothes. B. She was preparing for dinner.C. She was watching TV.20. Where did Billy find his lost book at last? A. On the chair. B. In his desk. C. In his schoolbag. V. 聽短文填空，每空一詞，短文聽兩遍。A Thank-you Letter to Miss LiSet upto 21 disabled peopleCant use 22 rr legsFeelve

7、ry 23 to have himUnderstand 24 English wordsThanks for 25 my life better筆試部分I.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. I always get up early on weekdays, _Im afraid I will be late for school.A. because B. so C. though D. than2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _Chinese better and better now.A.

8、 are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking3. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _of China.A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit4. Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.A. her B. him C. hers D. his5. If I _a two-week holiday next year, I will

9、take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking6. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,_of women cried. Fortunately. _of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither

10、7. Nowadays, because of the Readers(朗讀者)by CCTV, many book fans _ reading in public places.A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen8. Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could ; cant9. Im sorry about yesterday. D

11、ont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.A. how can we do it B. how we can do itC. how can they do it D. how they can do it10. Lets go to the National Mining Park(國家礦山公園)this weekend. Ive never been there._! Id like to go there again.A. Good job B.

12、 Well done C. Good ideas D. Not at allII完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know_11_you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(讓不高興) you,it is_12_to discuss it in a polite way than to have an arg

13、ument (爭論) about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to_13_the music instead of_14_the police directly for help. Trees and fences(圍欄) can also be a_15_of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting_16_in the sun after l

14、unch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that_17_sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be_18_with him, because he_19_her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her

15、 neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine _20_losing his privacy (私人空間). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.11. A. after B. before C. whi

16、le D. when12. A. more B. best C. most D. better13. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on14. A. going B. shouting C. calling D. getting15. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message16. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto17. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals18. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D.

17、 awful19. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave20. A. within B. without C. along D. aboveIII閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWith the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

18、 Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10

19、,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from stud

20、y and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(廢墟).21.

21、Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.A. only 1.10 meter tall B. 2.32 meters tallC. less than one meter long D. 1.67 meters tall22. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _.A. people would like to do them if they get more paidB. modern techno

22、logy makes people smartC. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobsD. there are many jobs for people to choose from23. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?A. Paly with snakes. B. Tell you a funny story.C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Design a toy car.24. If an earthquake

23、happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.A. Robot Alexander B. Robot JoannaC. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles25. Where can you read the above information about robots?A. In a science newspaper. B. In a story book.C. In a geography book. D. In a tour guide.BTony never eats fish. Th

24、is is not because he is allergic(過敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with

25、 his fishing rod(魚竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(魚鉤). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishs mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.Later, he used to

26、 go to sea on his friends fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time To

27、ny found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.26. Why does Tony never eat fish? Because _.A. he has been a fisherman for most of his lifeB. he doesnt like the taste of fishC. he does not eat fish or meatD. he wou

28、ld have a stomachache after having fish27. He used to sit by the river, _.A. waiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookB. listening to soft music and waiting for his friendC. waiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsD. sitting around and doing nothing28. What did Tony do after he got

29、 fish from the river?A. He brought it back home and cooked it.B. He sent it to his friends home.C. He took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.D. He threw it back into the river.29. Tonys friend took the fish home and _.A. he could enjoy the harevsest with TonyB. he wrote down the size of the

30、fish in a notebookC. he cooked and shared them with Tony togetherD. his wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals30. From the passage, we know that _.A. Tony never changed his jobB. Tony didnt get along well with his friendC. Tony is a kind of fishermanD. Tony caught few fish at a timeCThe

31、first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA. He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181 234) to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220280) period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon(虎嘯龍吟)The letter has been read by so many students. We would never

32、 have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language. As a result, foreigners begin to show interest in Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, translated bt C.H. Brewitt-Tailor and Robert E. Hegel. Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch

33、 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the story for the first time. However, the story of the Mokey King isnt new to Chinese Children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years ago, western children became interes

34、ted in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Chinese scholars(學(xué)者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文學(xué)) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could encourage western schools to try something different. Re

35、ading international literature is an effective way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we understand each other, the more beautiful the world will be.31. The letter by Zhuge Liang (181234) to the emperor of Shuhan(20280) was read so beautifully in another language _.A. in China

36、B. in Canada C. in the USA D. in England32. _most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of Monkey King in November,1979.A. For the first time B. For the second timeC. Again and again D. For several times33. The underlined word “effective” might mean_.A. 有意義的 B. 有效果的 C. 有理想的 D. 有情懷的34. Acco

37、rding to the passgae, which of the following is NOT true?A. Western children are interested in reading Journey to the West.B. Reading international literature can help understand people in the world.C. The Monkey King never give up in order to help the weak.D. Chinese scholars have done best in intr

38、oducing Chinese literature to the world.35. The best title for the passage may be _.A. How to read world literatureB. Rommance of the Three Kingdoms, a traditional Chinese bookC. The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world.D. More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese booksD閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)

39、要求完成6165題。 Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up. But learning what you can and cant change about your body is part of growing up, too.

40、It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.Some children worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends. Its important to know that puberty(青春期) doesnt happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that

41、 can make it happen sooner! Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they dont do much for your body

42、because you sit when you do them. But when you move your bodyby playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your roomyou exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（6164），英譯漢

43、（65）。36. When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage? _37. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph? _38. Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body? _39. How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (僅用一詞回答)_40. 將劃線句子翻譯成

44、漢語。_IV情景交際 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A G七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對話的最佳選項(xiàng)(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。 A: Hi,Peter, how long have you been in China? B:_41_However. Im going back to Britain tomorrow. Ive seen many interesting things in China. A:_42_ B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. Ive also been to the

45、 Birds Nest.A: Wow, great!_43_B: Yes. I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.A: OK. Have you tried and Chinese food?B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.A:_44_B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. Its delicious.A: Thank you for your time!_45_B: Thank you. A. Whats your favorite Chinese dis

46、h? B. Where have you been?C. Ive been here for two weeks.D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?E. Have a safe trip home.F. I wish you will have a good time in China.G. Have you been to the Great Wall? V短文填空 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）。 mistake if themselves unless listen keyfind be i

47、nteresting wisely active come Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something_46_. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more_47_and it is also easier for you to pay attention to

48、it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can_48_to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they_49_good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it_50_you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making_51_.Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, th