職稱英語考試全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)(四)

1、姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_-密-封 -線- 職稱英語考試全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類c級(jí)(四)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號(hào)一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場(chǎng)紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識(shí)尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線， 請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1. first editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money. a) at an

2、y place b) at any price c) in any language d) in any country2. the company recommended that a new petrol station（should） be built here.a) ordered b) insisted c) suggested d) demanded3. it hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.a) sincere b) hard c)

3、 strict d) tight4. the house stands as steady as a rock in the wind. a) continuous b) quick c) firm d) exceptional5. you must shine your shoes. a) lighten b) clean c) wash d) polish6. while serving in the senate in the early 1970s barbara jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to dea

4、l with environment problems. a) list b) forbid c)handle d)investigate7a beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday. a) waited on b) talked to c) spoke to d) stayed with8. loud noises can be annoying.a) hateful b) painful c) horrifying d)disturbing9. these are our motives for doing it. a)

5、 reasons b) arguments c) targets d)pursuit10. successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. a) control b) contribute c) convey d)contact11. the example was fundamental to the argument. a) impressive b) public c) essential d)slight12. they are still calculating the impact of automatio

6、n on the lives of factory workers.a) affect b) influence c) pressure d)passion13. she finally recovered herself one month after the operation on her stomach. a) got along b) got better c) got on d)got out14. the minister headed the committee.a) was on the verge of b) was on the basis of c) was at th

7、e cost of d) was in charge of15. her words offended me. a) made angry b) made happy c) made excited d)made disappointed第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把a(bǔ)涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把b涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把c涂黑smokingsince 1939, numerous studies have been condu

8、cted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. the trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.cigar

9、ette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease th

10、an non-smoking males. female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solid

11、s. there is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. as smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. one point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. most lung cancer begins at this point.filters and low tar tobacco are

12、claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.1. it is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned2. smoking reduces ones life expectancy.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned3. smoking may induce lung canc

13、er.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned4. there is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned5. male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokersa. right b.wrong c. not mentioned6. nicotine is poisonous.a. right b.wrong c. not ment

14、ioned7. filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.a. right b.wrong c. not mentioned更多資料清訪問： 第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1-4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 how to argue with your boss 1. before you argue with your boss,

15、check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood. if he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. even without the bosss secretary, there are keys to timing: dont approach the boss when hes on deadline ; dont go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracte

16、d and rushed; dont go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2. if youre mad, that will only make your boss mad. calm down first. and dont let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. the boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it

17、 is hopeless trying to change your mind. then , maybe he will dismiss you.3. terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. the employee has to get his poin

18、t across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4. your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. if you cant put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . people who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find

19、they cant get past the secretary.5. to deal effectively with a boss, its important to consider his goals and pressures. if you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.練習(xí)：1. paragraph 2_2. paragraph 3_3

20、. paragraph 4_4. paragraph 5_a. keep your voice low all the timeb. put yourself in the bosss positionc. propose your solutiond. dont go in when you are angrye. make the issue clearf. never give in 5. if you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first_.6. it is necessary to m

21、ake clear to the boss_7. it is not wise to present the boss with a problem_8. you must be considerate and think of the troubles_a. to give the boss your adviceb. how he is feelingc. the boss may haved. what you really want to talk to him aboute. without suggesting a way to solve itf. how unhappy you

22、 are第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第1篇：u.s states do poorly in womens healthnot a single usstate meets basic federal goals for womens health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researcher

23、s said onthursdaymillions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll in medicaid，the statefederal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the reportand few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smokingthe leading cause of death in the united stat

24、es“the nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals，”reads the reportput together by the national womens law center and the oregon health 緩和, 使輕松, 使愉快，（使能發(fā)光的東西）變亮”，而wash是（洗）； clean是（使干凈）。6 b分析：借助句意（代初期當(dāng)barbara jordan在參議院里任職的時(shí)候，他就支持有關(guān)禁止種族歧視和解決環(huán)境問題的立法）判斷答案b（禁止）。forb

25、id（forbade; forbidden） vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許；handle vt拿；處理；應(yīng)付；控制； ban vt./n.（法律上）禁止7a 分析：該句含義是“昨天在那家商店里為我服務(wù)的是一位美麗的女服務(wù)員”。attend to v. 傾聽,關(guān)心, 照顧； wait on v.服侍, 招待8 d分析：annoying adj.惱人的, 討厭的; horrifying vt令人感到恐怖的; painful adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的； disturbing adj.煩擾的9 a分析：借助句意（這些是我們這樣做的.）判斷a最合適。motive n動(dòng)機(jī)；目的; target n.目標(biāo), 對(duì)

26、象; 笑柄(for); argument n.爭(zhēng)論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點(diǎn), (for ,against); pursuit n.追逐，追尋10. a. 分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義（.事件）判斷a（控制）合適。該句含義是“成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做反應(yīng)”。 contribute v.捐助, 捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿; convey vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá); contact n.接觸, 聯(lián)系vt.接觸, 聯(lián)系11. c. 分析：根據(jù)句意（這個(gè)例證是論據(jù)中的一個(gè)主要例證）判斷c（主要的）合適。fundamentaladj.基礎(chǔ)的, 基本的； impressive adj.給人深刻印象的； pub

27、lic n.公眾adj.公眾的, 公共的；slight adj.輕微的, 微小的 12. b. 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“.on sth.”判斷b（影響） 是答案。該句含義是“他們?nèi)匀辉诠罍y(cè)自動(dòng)化對(duì)工廠工人生活的影響。”influence on./對(duì).的影響； impact n.沖擊, 影響, 效果vt. 撞擊, 壓緊, 對(duì).發(fā)生影響； impact也是通常和介詞 on搭配（impact on.），含義是“對(duì).的影響”; passion 通常和介詞for搭配，表示“對(duì).的熱愛”; affect vt.影響, 感動(dòng), 侵襲; pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓13. b. 分析：借助句意（在她做

28、了手術(shù)后的一個(gè)月以后她終于有了好轉(zhuǎn)（恢復(fù)了健康）判斷b（好轉(zhuǎn)）最合適。get along v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展； get on v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展； get outv.出去, 離開, 逃脫, 泄露14 分析：d 借助句子的句意（這位部長.委員會(huì). ）和被選項(xiàng)中的核心詞含義判斷d（chargen.主管, 掌管）合適。on the verge of adv.接近于, 瀕臨于；on the basis of prep.以.為基礎(chǔ)； at the cost of adv.以.為代價(jià)15. a. 分析：該句含義是“她的話傷了我的感情?！苯Y(jié)構(gòu)“make + adj.”的含義是“使.怎樣”

29、。第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把a(bǔ)涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把b涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把c涂黑1 b。 分析：利用題干中的hazardous作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子（since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. ），判斷該句的含義（為了確認(rèn)是否吸煙會(huì)

30、造成健康危害，人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的研究工作）與問題句的含義不一致。2 a。 分析：利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確，這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的life expectancy作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子（research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.），判斷該句提到了“吸煙與壽命的縮短有關(guān)”，因此判斷問題句的說法正確。3

31、 a。 分析：利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確，這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的lung cancer作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子（cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs），該句提到“大多數(shù)研究者相信吸煙是造成肺癌的一個(gè)重要因素”，因此可見問題句的說法與原文內(nèi)容一致。4 c。分析：利用題干中的breast cancer作為答案線索詞

32、，沒有在文章中找到包含該答案線索詞的句子所以判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。5 b。 分析： 利用題干中的黑體詞作為答案線索詞，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句（male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.），該句說“男性吸煙者得心臟病的概率要比男性非吸煙者高。 女性吸煙者被認(rèn)為患

33、心臟病的的可能性要低些，因?yàn)樗齻兾鼰煹臅r(shí)候不會(huì)把煙深深的吸入肺里”，由此可見問題句中說的“男性吸煙者由于心臟病而造成的死亡率要比女性吸煙者低”與文章內(nèi)容不一致。6 a。 分析：利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確，這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的nicotine作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子（there is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar（焦油），確認(rèn)該句的說法與原文一致。7 b。 分析：利用題干中的filters作為答案線索詞，這樣在文章中找到直接答案相關(guān)句（filters and lo

34、w tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.），該句說“過濾嘴只是稍許地減少了危險(xiǎn)，并沒有消除危險(xiǎn)”，因此問題句說的“過濾嘴和低焦油香煙使吸煙更加安全”的說法與文章內(nèi)容不一致。第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1-4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

35、的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2 d。 分析：該段落中沒有明顯的特征詞/短語重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)，注意對(duì)特殊位置的句子句意進(jìn)行分析，確認(rèn)段落中心（第2句和第3句， 這兩句都是祈使句，在教讀者怎樣去做，同時(shí)也反應(yīng)了自己的觀點(diǎn)“首先安靜下來”），因此判斷答案為d。3e分析：段落中近義結(jié)構(gòu)（the issues are made clear（問題被弄清楚） 和get his point across clearly（讓他的觀點(diǎn)被清楚地理解）的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直接暗示段落中心e。4 c。分析：段落中solution的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，和段落第2句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)（祈使句）-揭示段落中心，共同揭示c是答

36、案。5 b。分析：根據(jù)段首句的句意（為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)老板， 很重要的一點(diǎn)是要考慮到老板的目標(biāo)和他承受的壓力）和段落中直接出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)“如果把你放在老板的位置上”，確認(rèn)答案b。6 b分析：find out后需要跟賓語，而b，d，f都可以作賓語成分，在借助相關(guān)原文：before you argue with your boss, check with the bosss secretary to determine his mood（在你和老板爭(zhēng)論之前，首先在老板的秘書那里弄清楚老板的情緒如何）判斷b（他現(xiàn)在的感覺） 是答案。7 d分析：make clear（把。表述清楚）后需要跟賓語，而d，f都可以

37、作賓語成分，借助搭配句意（有必要向老板表達(dá)清楚你到底想對(duì)他談些什么）選擇答案d。8e 分析：根據(jù)搭配句意（向老板提出一個(gè)問題卻不建議怎樣去解決這個(gè)問題，這樣做是不明智的）和對(duì)文章大意的理解選擇e（作狀語）9c.分析：根據(jù)搭配句意（你必須考慮周全，考慮到老板可能遇到的問題）選擇c（作定語）。更多資料清訪問： 第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 第1篇答案與題解：1 a 從文章的第一段可以得知，美國整個(gè)國家的婦女衛(wèi)生保健工作堪稱不合格，只有兩

38、個(gè)方面除外，其中之一便是牙科檢查。2 b 從文章的第二段可以得知，“medicaid”是美國州與聯(lián)邦政府為幫助窮人而制定的衛(wèi)生保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目。3 d 從文章的第三段可以得知，在美國，吸煙是頭號(hào)殺手。4 b 文章的第五段提到，婦女衛(wèi)生保健計(jì)劃為評(píng)價(jià)婦女健康狀況提供了“道路圖”。5 c 文章的最后一段提到，立法者應(yīng)當(dāng)采取全面、長期的措施以滿足婦女衛(wèi)生保健方面的需求。第2篇答案與題解：1.d 第三段中“smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5times the risk for nonsmoker

39、s and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers”這是在談?wù)撐鼰熣呋及┌Y的可能性(與不吸煙者相比分別增加到85倍和4倍)。2.b 第一段中提到lip，tongue，mouth, throat四種，第二段中提到lung，esophagus，larynx三種，共七種，第三段中的oral是對(duì)lip，tongue，mouth等的統(tǒng)稱，不應(yīng)再算做一種。3.a 倒數(shù)第三段中的一句話概括了文章的中心，即“cigars are not safe alternatives tocigarettes and may b

40、e addictive”4.a 倒數(shù)第二段中醫(yī)生的建議是“to those currently smoking cigarsquitting is the onlyway to eliminate completely the cancer”，即完全放棄。5. d 二手吸煙，即我們所說的被動(dòng)吸煙，最后一段中的“nonsmokers at cigar socialevents”提示了這一情骨。 更多資料清訪問： 第3篇答案與題解：1c在第二段中認(rèn)為，任何人種不管落后與否都有語言。文中的原句是：there is no race of men anywhere on earth so backwar

41、d that it has no language2a此題的答案來自第三段。 3b 例舉美國印第安人的語言的目的是證明這些語言和一些著名的語言一樣先進(jìn)。原句是：they are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with，but they are no more primitive than english and greek4d d項(xiàng)的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樵谖恼轮械挠^點(diǎn)是不同的語言沒有好與壞的差別。原句參照題解3。5 c詞匯是語言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。文中的原句是：vocabulary is the least s