蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)及答案（word版）

1、2013年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英 語(yǔ)（a）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。第 一 卷 （選擇題 共80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解 （分四小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)：信息選擇。聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽(tīng)到的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時(shí)間瀏覽每個(gè)小題。1.a. creative b. active c. native2.a. south b. north c. west3. a. downstairs b

2、. upstairs c. upside down4. abc5. abc第二節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時(shí)間瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。6.a. its june 18th. b. its tuesday. c. its 2013.7.a. see you. b. speaking, please. c. id love to.8.a. my pleasure. b. all right. c. thats all right.9.a. oh, dear! b. of course not. c. thats nice.10.a

3、. just a little. b. ive got a pain here. c. i hope not.第三節(jié)：對(duì)話(huà)理解。聽(tīng)下面5小段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能恰當(dāng)回答所提問(wèn)題的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時(shí)間瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。11.a. to turn down the radio. b. to turn off the radio. c. to turn up the radio.12.a. at 8:00. b. at 8:10. c. at 8:20.13. a. windy. b. rainy. c. sunny.14. a. she

4、s a nurse. b. shes a teacher. c. shes a doctor.15. a. beside the supermarket. b. across from the supermarket. c. in the supermarket.第四節(jié)：短文理解。聽(tīng)下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合題目要求。短文讀兩遍?，F(xiàn)在你有30秒鐘時(shí)間瀏覽各個(gè)問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)。16.in the past, the school playground was _.a. bigb. newc. small17. we can see _ in the s

5、chool now.a. only one basketball fieldb. a playground, a library and many trees c. no trees18.there used to be _ kinds of books in the library.a. a fewb. fewc. a lot of19.the school environment now _.a. is bad for the studentsb. is good for the studentsc. is even worse20.this listening material is m

6、ainly about _.a. a welcome to the visitorsb. the great changes in the school c. the students二、單項(xiàng)選擇題 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列各題，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。21. morning, boys and girls! please try your best in todays exam! good luck to all of you! _a. sorry, i wont.b. never mind.c. thanks!d. congratulations!

7、22.do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?a. theb. ac. /d. an23. mom, im old enough to wash _ own clothes and _. you can have a rest after work.a. my; yourb. my; yoursc. your; myd. yours; mine 24.the firemen soon _ the big fire.a. put offb. put upc. put outd. put on25. _

8、 bowl of mutton soup would you like? a big bowl, please.a. what sizeb. what bigc. how muchd. how size 26.the mountain i visited last sunday isnt very _. few _ go sightseeing there.a. tourist; touristsb. touristy; touristc. touristy; touristsd. tourist; tourist27. why do you always go to lanzhou univ

9、ersity on weekends? because therere lots of great speakers i can practice english _ in the english corner there.a.withb. toc. ond. about28. the food looked bad, but it _ ok. so we cant judge a man by his appearance.a. is tastedb. tastedc. was tastedd. taste29. which of the following does paper burn

10、in?a. co2b. n2c. hed. o230. come and join us, ben! im afraid i cant. im too busy now. if i _ time, i would certainly go.a. hadb. will havec. have hadd. have31. a direct order like “ daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. wed better say: “_”a. daisy, could you please pass me the book?b. daisy, i wonde

11、r if can you pass me the book.c. daisy, give me the book!d. daisy, i wonder you can pass me the book.32. in this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _.a. 90-wordsb. 90-wordc. 90 wordsd. 90 words33.only when the work is done _ be able to go back home.a. you haveb. you willc. will youd.

12、have you34. lanzhou is the only capital city that the yellow river, the second _ river in china, passes through. a. longb. longestc. longerd. length35. the thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.a. andb. orc. sod. but36. look at the boy playing basketball on the

13、ground. is it george? it _ be him. he told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure.a. mustnt b. mustc. cantd. may37. im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. i have to clean up my bedroom.a. so am ib. neither am ic. neither i amd. so i am38. lily doesnt know _ she and her frien

14、ds can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.a. that; whoseb. how; whoc. what; whod. what; whose39. the underlined letter “ a” in the word “_” has a different pronunciation from the others.a. mathb. calendarc. fantasticd. behave40. he hasnt watched the movie “

15、 so young”, has he? _. he told me its very moving and interesting, hed like to watch it again.a. yes, he hasb. yes, he hasntc. no, he hasntd. no, he has三、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。once, a circle lost a piece of its own. the circle wanted to be whole, so it went aroun

16、d, looking for its 41 piece. but because it was not complete, it could only roll (滾) very slowly. it enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. it talked with worms. it found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. so it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost p

17、iece. then one day the circle found a piece that fit 45 . the circle put the piece into 46 . it could be whole with nothing lost. it was so happy and began to roll. as it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. it realized how different the world was

18、when it rolled so quickly. it felt so sad 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. a man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. he will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . he will never know someone lo

19、ves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.we couldnt be perfect. but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time

20、 in our life.41.a. missb. losec. missingd. losing42. a. atb. ofc. ind. along43. a. noneb. allc. every oned. each44. a. lookb. lookingc. to lookd. looked45. a. perfectlyb. perfectc. partd. partly46. a. itb. itselfc. themd. themselves47. a. whichb. whetherc. thatd. what48. a. ownb. hasc. ownedd. have4

21、9. a. badb. worsec. goodd. better50. a. kindnessb. sadnessc. happinessd. illness四、閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面四段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和問(wèn)題，從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。a fun time924763158536891427x7825496371934258648361527926598734139742y61z652179834841536792are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? sudoku is a new c

22、hoice. sudoku consists of the japanese characterssu(meaning “number”) anddoku(meaning “single”), but it was not invented in japan. it was created by howard garnes in 1979. the puzzle was first introduced into japan by nikoli puzzle company in 1984. in 1986, kaji maki, the president of nikoli made th

23、e rules strict and clear. soon in the same year sudoku became popular in japan. in november 2004, the times, a british newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. it became an international hit in 2005. now sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.the rule of the puzzle is to fill in the gri

24、ds (格子) so that every row, every line and every 33 box has the numbers 1 to 9. here is a sudoku. please relax and enjoy. its fun!根據(jù)以上雜志專(zhuān)欄內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。51. who created sudoku?a. howard garnes.b. sudoku. c. kaji maki.d. nikoli.52. which is true about kaji maki according to the reading material?a. he was t

25、he boss of nissan company. b. he helped to make sudoku popular in japan.c. he was the president of the times.d. he is an american.53. which is not true about sudoku?a. sudoku wasnt invented in japan.b. it was the times that first printed sudoku in the newspaper.c. each grid has more than one number.

26、d. it became popular around the world in 2005.54. in the puzzle above, what should “x” be?a. 5.b. 4. c. 3.d. 1.55. what should “z” be in the puzzle?a. 8.b. 5.c. 2.d. 4.b the flying hat by shannon blackman“the most sidesplitting story ive ever read. i couldnt help laughing after i finished it. be rea

27、dy to laugh your heart out.” willy king, best book winner“its a story that makes you smile in your dreams. blackmans excellent writing cheers you up.” the tide, london“one of the best-selling books of the year. more than two million copies have been sold.”the sunday reader, new york“this book has be

28、come the talk of the country. the story is making its way into movie theaters. i cant wait to see it!” marian miller, author of ms. lilly根據(jù)以上書(shū)評(píng)內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。56. who is the writer of the flying hat?a. marian millerb. willy kingc. shannon blackmand. ms. lily57. which is said about the flying hat?a. a movi

29、e about the story is coming out. b. people can buy the book all over the world.c. the writer started the book because of a mistake.d. the story is about a boy with a magic book.58. what does sidesplitting mean?a. simple.b. funny.c. serious.d. difficult.ccan the time go slower? can the time go slower

30、?im still thinking ofthe answers. can the time go slower?my head is notyet clear.can the time go slower?for me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.can the time go slower?my grade is what my fatherreally cares about.so can the time go slower?my dear teacher,i dont want to run behind others.oh!

31、no!there are still lots of questionsto be answered!根據(jù)以上由joanna pitt創(chuàng)作的小詩(shī)，回答下列問(wèn)題。59.what is the reading about?a. taking a test.b. teaching math.c. learning driving.d. running at the school.60. why does the writer ask “can the time go slower” again and again? a. she is missing her good old times.b. sh

32、e does not want to get old with time.c. shes afraid that her father will be home soon.d. shes worried that there isnt much time.din england, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (緊急的) tests on all beef products. do you know why? thats because some food comp

33、anies used horsemeat to make beef products.there are some examples about the horsemeat matter. in january, 2013, in a number of uk supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. some frozen beef products made by food company findus were found to contain horsemeat. al

34、l of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.the government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. food minister david heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. the government will tell people not

35、 to eat meat if the meat is not safe.food safety has been an important matter all over the world. more and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根據(jù)以上新聞內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。61. in england, some food companies have been told to _urgently.a. stop making beef productsb. tes

36、t all their beef productsc. test all their productsd. remove all their products from sale62.what else did some food companies use to make beef products in england according to the passage?a. horsemeat.b. beef.c. fish.d. chicken.63. what does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?a. 描繪b. 追蹤c. 少量d. 探索

37、64. what should people do with meat products according to david heaths suggestions?a. send them back to the food companies.b. throw them away.c. never eat them.d. go on eating them.65. more and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _.a. horsemeat out of productsb. the food safet

38、yc. the test foodd. the food sale 第 二 卷 （非選擇題 共70分）五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless there are many ways to save the environment if you would like. in this passage, you can find some ways.plant more trees.

39、 choose a right 66._ near your house or workplace. 67._ theres any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. plant a tree every month and 68._ your friends and classmates to join you. have more and more trees 69._ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks

40、 to your hard work.walk more and drive less. choose to walk 70._ drive your car. walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far. not only cycling but walking is good exercise. and each time you avoid using your car, youre doing something 71._ to cut down air pollution. you are saving fuel, savin

41、g money and keeping fit as well.save water. water is very important for living things. its 72._ who use and pollute it. the simplest way to save water is turning 73._ water taps after use. when you visit a beach, make sure that you dont throw waste around. do not pollute rivers 74._ dropping garbage

42、 or other waste. water is so precious, so we 75._ waste or pollute it. 六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。 men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.when early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. they looked at th

43、e moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. they did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. they looked at the stars and planets. they also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他們也思考地球的形狀。 most early people believed th

44、e earth was flat.in different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. the ancient greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. in the sixth century bc pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. however, he could not explain why peo

45、ple at the bottom of the world did not fall off.it was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. with the help of galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. finally

46、 in 1665, isaac newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.76.在文中處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順。_ 77. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。what questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? write down one of them. _ 78. 將文中句翻譯成英語(yǔ)。_ 7

47、9. 將文中句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_ 80. 寫(xiě)出文中句的同義句，每空限填一詞。galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.七、口語(yǔ)交際（共5空；每空1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）a: excuse me, i am a reporter from a student magazine. 81 a. i often go to shanghai

48、on business.b. would you mind telling me what you come here for?c. may i ask you some questions?d. have a great time.e. how will you do that?f. when did you arrive in lanzhou?g. where do you come from?b: sure, please.a: 82 b: i am from germany.a: 83 b: i got here the day before yesterday.a: how do y

49、ou like lanzhou?b: i like your city very much. the people here are very friendly. but im still not used to the weather here. i have a sore throat today.a: the weather in lanzhou is kind of dry. drinking more water can make you feel better.b:thanks for your suggestion.a: 84 b: of course not. i come h

50、ere for watching lanzhou international marathon. and then im planning to go to dunhuang for a tour.a: great. thank you for answering my questions. 85 b: thank you.八、詞匯考查（分a、b、c三節(jié)，共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）a) 讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。86.the old man gave away eight _ (百) books to the primary school in the countryside

51、.87. details decide _ (成功) or not. if we take everything seriously, well achieve our goals.88. ten people, _ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.89. email english is _(廣泛地) used among young people.90. when we _ (比較) western culture with chinese culture, youll find many differences.b) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91. after so many _ (year) practice, li na is a well-known tennis player.92. well have a surprise party for my mothers _ (forty) birthday next saturday.93. the higher the mountain is, the _ (thin) the air is.94