高考介詞講解和習題集(答案解析)介詞

1、介詞1. 介詞的分類1) 簡單 介 通常指一個 的介 如： at，between，in，to 等2) 合成介 指有兩個 合在一起構成的介 如： into， upon， without 等3) 介 短 指有兩個或兩個以上 合在一起所構成的介 ， 如 because of，in frontof 等 介 短 的構成： “介 +賓語 ” 構叫做介 短 。 能作介 的有名 、代 、數(shù) 或從句 e.g. who s knocking at the door?（名 ）介 短 的用法a. 作狀 e.g. i arrived at the concert hallin time （ 狀 ）.b.作定 e.g.

2、here is a chequefor $30（定 ） .c.作表 e.g. the museum is justacross the street（表 ） .d.作 足 e.g. we must keep the classroomin good order（ ：表明教室的狀 ）.2. 常用介詞用法辨析1) 表示 的介 表示年、月、日、 刻等用at，in， ona at 用于表示 刻、 刻的 某一點e.g. at eleven oatclocknoon at presentbon 用于表示 某日，某天 的上午、下午、晚上e.g. on saturday on march 8thcin 用于表

3、示 一段 或季 e.g. in december in spring表示前后用 before， aftera. before:在.之前e.g. come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.b. after:在.之后e.g. spring comes after winter.表示期限等用 by，until ， tilla. by: 在.之前，不 于 e.g. by the time i arrived, she had already gone.b. until ，till: 直到 . 止 e.g. the radio work

4、ed all night till last night.表示期 等用 for ，during， through，betweena. for: 達.之久（表示 了多少 ） e.g. my johnson stayed in china for 2 weeks.b. during: 在 期當中 e.g. he woke many times during the night.c. through: 在整整一段 內(nèi) e.g. she sat there, alone, all through that day.d.between: 在（兩個 ）之 ，突出 的起點和 點，相當于from .toe.g

5、. he kept on working between seven and twelve last night.表示 的起點 用 from， sincea. from: 從.起 e.g. from sunrise to sunset he waited.b. since: 自從 .以來 e.g. since my last letter i have heard from him twice.表示 的 等用 in，withina. in: .后（未來 ） e.g. i heard that she would be back in a month.b. within: 以內(nèi)，不超 e.g.

6、he will arrive within an hour.2) 表示 所、方向的介 表示 所的介 ：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. there are many trees around the lake.【注】表示 “某地在 .里” 要用 in（包含關系）；表示 “某地在另外一地某方向 ” 要用 on 或 to；如果兩地有空 距離（不接壤） ，必 用 to表示方向的介 ： in，into，out of，along，down，a

7、cross，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. you must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介 常用來表示 原因的介 有 because of，for e.g. because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.某些其他介 也可用來表示原因， 如 at，from ，with ，ofe.g. the old man died of cancer.4) 其他介 的用法表示手段和材料 等用法的介 :with ，in，by

8、a with ：和在一起， 有、具有，用某種工具或方法 e.g. he is playing with his children. bin：以 形式，以 方式；用 言；表示衣著、聲 特點 e.g. she keeps a diary inenglish.cby：被 e.g. around the city were mountains covered by snow.表示 “由.制成 ”的介 :of ，froma. of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. the table is made of wood.b. from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. this kind of paper

9、is made from wood.表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等a. without ：沒有 e.g. he rushed to the office without having his breakfast.b. like ：像，如，跟 一 e.g. what s he like?c. as：作 e.g. he is famous as a scientist here.d. against：靠著，反對 e.g. don t stand against the door.3. 常見的介詞短語1)動詞 +介詞look after， prepare fo

10、r， agree with， listen to，wait for2) be+形容詞 +介詞 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名詞 +介詞key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4) 固定介詞搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考題庫 4介詞選擇題1.

11、(2010河北中考 ) sally is very happy. there is a big smileher face.a. onb. to c. in d . a2.（ 2010婁底中考） it s very importantus to make a plan before a new term. yes. you must try to make it carefully.a. ofb. forc. to3.(2010 鹽城中考 )it s very kind _youthank. you for your helpa. ofb. forc. tod. on4.(2010. 內(nèi)江中考

12、 )all of us went to the park_ bob. he had to look after his sister.a. besidesb. withc. except5.（ 2010 自貢中考） we ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?- let s make it _half past eight _the morning of june 21.a. at; inb./;onc./;in6. (2010 濰坊中考 ) the little elephant is afraid to go alone. he alw

13、ays walks _his mother.a. besideb. behindc. belowd. under7（. 2010 南京中考） marie curie, the first woman to win the nobel prize, was born _november,1867,in thecity of warsaw in poland.a. atb. onc. ind. to8. (2010 上海中考 )the famous actor often plays _his children in the park.a. aboutb. inc. atd. with9.（ 20

14、10 晉江中考） peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words?-sorry, i don t know.a. betweenb. amongc. for10.（ 2010 成都中考） frank, when will the short meeting begin?-you should come _2:30 .if you come 10 minutes _that time ,the meeting will be over.a. at; beforeb. at; afterc. after; before11. (200

15、9北京中考 ) einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ march, 1879.a. atb. onc. ind. to12. (2009河南中考 ) - when is henry s birthday party, lynn?-the 18th,about three o clock in the afternoon.a. inb. atc. ond. to13. (2009連云港中考 ) -what s the tv news_?-the chinese team won five gold medals at world table ten

16、nis championships.a. atb. acrossc. aboved. about14. (2009山東中考 ) lin lin often practices english _ chatting with her american friend.a. inb. byc. ford. with15. (2009 龍巖中考 ) - where is taiwan, do you know? -why? it s _the southeast of china.a. inb. onc. to16. (2009 a. at淄博中考 ) tom told me his parents

17、had arrivedb. onc. ind. tobeijing.17. (2009 寧夏中考 ) -when will the party be held?-_ two weeks time,th 15july.a. in; onb. in; inc. on; ond. at; on18. (2009黔東南中考 ) taiwan is a beautiful island and it s _ the east of fujian.a. inb. onc. to19. (2009泰安中考 ) -xiao shenyang is so popularus.-yeah, he is one o

18、f my favorite pop stars.a. forb. toc. withd. on20. (2009東營中考 ) here are some flowers _ you _ our best wishes.a. to; forb. for; withc. of; tod. from; to21. (2009重慶中考 ) i got an e-mail this morning. it was _ my foreign friend, tony.a. inb. onc. atd. from22. (2009成都中考 ) can you see some people are wait

19、ing _ the library?-yes. they are standing in a queue in front of its gate.a. aroundb. insidec. outside23. (2009 哈爾濱中考 ) you can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.a. onb. fromc. of24. (2009 南充中考 ) what did you study _ university? -i didn t go

20、 _ university.a. at; tob. for; intoc. for; in25. (2009 a. at紹興中考 ) lindab. in s teacher was so mad _ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in the test. c. on d. about26. (2009 施恩中考 ) there is going to be a wonderful party _ the evening of october 1st, 2009.a. inb. onc. atd. for27.(2009 河北中考 ) let s pl

21、ay table tennis _ tuesday morning, shall we?a. onb. inc. tod. at28.(2009 濟寧中考 ) we have been doing much better in english _ our teacher s help.a. inb. toc. ford. with29. (2009 深圳中考 ) -which would you like, tea or coffee? -either _ ok, but i prefer coffee _ milk.a. is, hasb. are, withc. is, withd. ar

22、e, has30. (2009 安徽中考 ) why are you standing there, maggie?-i can t see blackboardth clearly. two tall boys are sitting _ me.a. behindb. in the front ofc. besided. next to31. (2009 a. on漳州中考) the young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last.b. overc. throughd. across32. (2008 山西中考 )

23、_ a teacher, john thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.a. asb. byc. about33. (2008 臨沂中考 ) -what time will you be home?-i don a. of t know. it dependsb. onthe traffic.c. ford. from34. (2008 連云港中考 ) is the tie made _ silk? -yes. it s made _ italy.a. from, inb. of

24、, inc. from, ofd. of, from35. (2008 巴中中考 ) -thank you very much _ helping me.-not at all.a. forb. ofc. to36. (2008 莆田中考 ) he often borrows things _ others, but he doesn tlend anything _ anybody.a. to, fromb. from, toc. from, for37. (2008 咸寧中考 ) -all the clerks went home _ mr. wang. why? -because he

25、had to finish his work.a. exceptb. besidesc. withoutd. beside38. (2008 茂名中考a. in39. (2008 安徽中考-listen to music.a. over40. (2008 南通中考a. away from41. (2008 徐州中考a. in42. (2008 海南中考a. in43. (2008 北京中考 a. on44. (2008 瀘州中考 a. on45. (2008 河北中考 a. at) the fastest way to travel to shanghai is _ air .b. byc.

26、on) what do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?b. amongc. betweend. through) our english teacher was standing _ us so that she could hear us all clearly.b. far behindc. betweend. among.) you can improve your english _ reading more.b. withc. byd. of) hainan celebrated ( 慶祝 ) her twentieth birth

27、day _ april 26, 2008.b. atc. on) peter usually gets up early _ the morning.b. inc. atd. of) the little boys go to school _ monday to saturday.b. fromc. to) you must ride your bike _ the right side of the road.b. onc. ind. for46. (2008 都中考成 ) when the school building began to shake, the teachers ran

28、downstairs _ all the students. the teachers are real heroes.a. afterb. withc. sinced. for47. (2008蕪湖中考 ) the policeman helped the old woman _ the road.a. aboveb. acrossc. throughd. over48. (2008蕪湖中考 ) the way we learn english is quite different _ that we learn maths.a. fromb. offc. betweend. with49.

29、 (2007樂山中考 ) many teachers believe that children learn_ life, not just from their textbooks.a. ofb fromc. ford. with50. (2007重慶中考 ) many sportsmen are getting ready _ the 2008 beijing olympic games.a. tob. withc. ford. on51. (2007杭州中考 ) oh, it s you, ella! your voice sounds very different _ the phon

30、e. whata. fromb. inc. ofd. on52. (2007 連云港中考 ) it is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a new term starts.a. for, forb. of, forc. to, ofd. with, on1-5abacb6-10acdbb11【解析】 選 c。考查時間介詞in的用法。由表示月份的關鍵詞march可排除a 、b 、 d三項，選c。【解析】 選b 。考查時間介詞at的用法。由表示時間點的關鍵信息about three oclock可排除a、 c

31、、 d三項，故選 b 。【解析】 選 d ?？疾榻樵~ about 的用法。由答語可知題意為：電視新聞是關于什么的？ “about有”“關于 ”的意思。故選 d ?！窘馕觥?選 b。考查介詞by 表達方式、途徑。由題意“林琳常常通過和她的美國朋友聊天來練習英語” 可選 b 。 by 在這里意為 “通過某種方式 ”?！窘馕觥?選 a【解析】 選 c?？疾榻樵~in 的用法。由關鍵詞arrived 可聯(lián)想到arrive at/ in 短語，先排除b、 d 二項；因為 beijing 是大地點，故舍 a 選 c?！窘馕觥?選 a【解析】 選 c【解析】 選 c。 be popular with sb. 是固定用法，表示“受某人歡迎 ”。分析比較四個選項可選c?！窘馕觥窟x b。題意為 “這兒有一些給你的帶著我們最美好祝愿的花 ”。for 表示對象， 意為 “為”，with our best wishes 是介詞短語，作名詞 some flowers 的后置定語。故正確答案為 b 。21-25