(2021年整理)2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題(含詳解)

1、2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題(含詳解)2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題(含詳解) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題(含詳解)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為2019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題(含詳解)的全部內(nèi)容。112019年情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣訓(xùn)練題

2、（含詳解） 1i should not have laughed if i _ you were serious。a。thoughtb.would thinkc.had thoughtd。have thought2my mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend。a.shouldb.mightc。couldd.would3mike _ us but that he himself _ money then。a.could have helped； had lacked ofb。would have helped； lackedc

3、.should have helped; was short ofd。could have helped； short of4-it rained cats and dogs this morning。 im glad we took an umbrella。 -yeah,we would have got wet all over if we _。a.hadntb.haventc。didntd。dont5the children _lost in the woods; otherwise， they would have been at the lakeside camp as schedu

4、led。a。must have gotb。must getc.should have gotd.should get6this lifeboat is for women and children only. you _ wait。a。shouldb.needc.cand.would7why isnt cathy here yet？she _ to be picked up at the station。a.could waitb.must waitc.might be waitingd。can be waiting8is there an express to beijing tonight

5、?there _ be, but youd better call the booking office to make sure。a。canb.mightc.willd。must9he chose to teach in a western province, though he _ in the city for a better life.a。could stayb。would stayc.could have stayedd。had stayed10jack _ the test again，in that case his father will be very disappoint

6、ed.a。must have failedb。might failc.should faild.could have failed11-amazing ！ you _ wear slippers at work。dont you know its a fashion。a.mightb。shouldc.couldd。would12it _ heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over。a。was rainingb。must have been rainingc。must be rainingd.rained13there _ be a

7、ny difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.a.mustntb。shantc。shouldntd.neednt14i was lucky the win a gold medal in the800metre race.you _ through hard training.a.must gob。should goc.must have goned。should have gone。15why didnt tom give you one of hi

8、s paintings？-i didnt want one, but he would have given me one if i_.a.didb。wouldc。willd。had16.-i havent got the reference book yet,but ill have a test on the subject next month。dont worry.you have it by friday。a。couldb。shallc.mustd。may17-i _ to your birthday party last sunday.unfortunately, you were

9、 out on business。a.had comeb。camec。would comed。would have come18the door open， no matter how hard she pushed.a.shouldntb。couldntc.wouldntd.mightnt19i_ myself moreit was a perfect day。a.shouldnt have enjoyedb。wouldnt have enjoyedc.neednt have enjoyedd。couldnt have enjoyed20if you wont do as i tell yo

10、u， you _ go to the dance.a.wontb。shantc.shouldntd。mustnt21without the help of my english teacher， i _ the first prize in the english spoken competition。a.would winb.would have wonc。would not wind.would not have22-i wonder if i can board the plane with this return ticket.there _ be no problem. your t

11、icket is valid until the end of this month。a。mustb.shallc。shouldd.might23i _ the wonderful world cup final of 2010 live on tv, but this summer vacation i missed it.a。could have watchedb.might watchc.must have watchedd。need have watched24we _ here at lunch time； we were delayed at the airport， though

12、.a.could beb。would stayc。must have beend.would have been25if we _ a table earlier， we couldnt be standing here in a queue.a.have bookedb。bookedc。bookd。had booked26do you think george has passed the driving test？no. if so, he his car to our college yesterday。a.would driveb。drovec.would have drivend.h

13、ad driven27if he had spent more time practicing speaking english before， he _ able to speak it much better now.a。will beb.would bec.has beend.would have been28eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam at the age of six months old。a.wasb.bec。wered.is29since nobody gave him any help，he have d

14、one the research on his own.a。canb.mustc。wouldd.need30when i was a child, i _ watch tv whenever i wanted to。a。shouldb.couldc.mustd。need31。harry is feeling uncomfortable. he too much at the party last night.a。could drinkb.should drinkc.would have drunkd。must have drunk32一why are your eyes so red? you

15、 have slept well last night。yeah,i stayed up late writing a report。a.cantb。mustntc。needntd.wont33you _ worry about it， as everything has been settled now。a.shouldntb.needntc.cantd。mustnt34i _ to my cousins birthday party last night， but i was not available。a。wentb。had gonec。would god.would have gone

16、35no one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.a。couldb。mustc.dared.need36it be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.a。mayb.couldntc。shouldd.neednt37-you neednt take an umbrella. it isnt going to rain。 well, i dont know. it _do.a。mightb.need

17、c。wouldd。should38he_sleep,although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.a.wouldntb。shouldntc。couldntd.mustnt39what are you doing this saturday?im not sure,but i_go to the rolling stones concert.a.mustb。wouldc。shouldd。might參考答案 答案： c解析： 句意:如果我知道你是嚴肅的話我就不笑了。本句意思是當時

18、不知道所以笑了，表示與過去事實相反,用“had thought”表示對過去情況的虛擬。答案: a解析： 句意：媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味，這個周末出去吃飯。本題考查虛擬語氣.題干中的suggests是解題的標志詞,它后面的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞使用(should） do的形式，故選a項。答案： b解析: 考查虛擬語氣。but前面部分表示與過去事實相反的主句，謂語動詞用一般過去時。c項should have helped帶有責備意味,與句意不符合。答案: a解析： 句意：一今早下了傾盆大雨，我很高興我們帶雨傘了。一是啊,如果我們不帶,我們就淋濕了。題干im glad we took an

19、umbrella。表明帶了傘是事實，那么假設(shè)沒帶傘，就是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句部分要用had/hadnt done的形式。答案： a解析: 情態(tài)動詞和have done結(jié)構(gòu)連用表示對過去的情況猜測，根據(jù)下文的意思“要不然孩子們按照安排就已經(jīng)到了湖邊”說明他們一定是迷路了,must have done表示對過去肯定的猜測。句意:那些男孩一定是在樹林迷路了，否則的話，按計劃他們本應(yīng)該在湖邊安營扎寨的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的推測用法答案： a解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這種救生船只是給婦女和兒童準備的,你應(yīng)該等等。should意為“應(yīng)該，往往用來向別人提建議，故a項正確。答案： c解析: 考查情態(tài)動

20、詞。此處情態(tài)動詞表示可能性，因無事實依據(jù),故可能性很小，用情態(tài)動詞might；并且是對正在進行的動作進行猜測,故用“情態(tài)動詞+ be +動詞ing”，選c。答案： b解析： 情態(tài)動詞表推測can用于否定句或疑問句中； might用于肯定句語氣輕； will 表意愿;must表肯定推測。答案: c解析： 本題考查虛擬語氣.句意:他選擇到西部的省去教書,盡管他本可以在大城市過更好的生活。是對過去的虛擬,故用”could+have+done”的形式。答案: b解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞.might表示可能性比較小.答案： b解析： 情態(tài)動詞辨析題.a。 might 表猜測“也許”；b. should 表驚

21、訝“竟然”；c。 could 表能力“會”;d. would 表過去的習(xí)慣“會。句意：太令人驚奇了！你竟然穿拖鞋上班。難道你不知道這是時尚嗎? 根據(jù)語境選b。答案： b解析： 本題考查時態(tài)。when 從句表示正在發(fā)生的動作。must have been raining表示過去一直在延續(xù)的動作，符合題意.選b。答案： c解析： should（按道理）應(yīng)該；句意:既然你在駕校時做了大量練習(xí),那么通過這次考試理不應(yīng)該有困難.答案： c解析： 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我很幸運在800米長跑中贏得一塊金牌.-你一定經(jīng)過了艱苦訓(xùn)練.可知下文是對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做肯定的推斷，故用情態(tài)動詞加完成時態(tài)，shoul

22、d have表示過去應(yīng)作而沒做的事情,故選c.答案： d解析： 由題意可以得知,回答中用到了虛擬語氣,是與過去的事實相反,補全句子應(yīng)該是he would have given me one if i had wanted one.16.答案：b解析：句意：我還沒有拿到參考書,但是下個月這個學(xué)科就要測試了。別擔心，周五之前你一定會有的。shall用于第二人稱表示允諾、要求、命令、威脅等語氣,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示允諾的語氣，故答案為b。could能，能夠;must必須;may也許.a、c、d三項均不符合語境,可排除?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞考題有三種情況:(1) 考查情態(tài)動詞的本義。（2) “情態(tài)動詞+動

23、詞原形/have done的用法。(3）情態(tài)動詞表推測和在虛擬語氣中的用法。答案： d解析： 根據(jù)對話情景可知,答句unfortunately, you were out on business。(不幸的是你出差了)實際上是上一句暗示的條件.從答句所給的特定的動詞時態(tài)(一般過去時)來看,上句所說內(nèi)容是對過去情況的假設(shè),故暗示的條件句應(yīng)為if i hadnt been out on business,由此可見，選項部分為主句的謂語動詞，表示與過去事實相反，應(yīng)選用would have come。答案： c解析: 考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞will/would通常用來表示：意愿,習(xí)慣，功能。此處表示主語

24、the door失去開的功能,老是打不開。故選c。答案: d解析： 句意:我實在是太開心了,真是很完美的一天。比較級與否定詞連用表最高級,那么此處主要是看情態(tài)動詞的選用了。a、 本來不應(yīng)該開心卻很開心 。b、mustnt后不會出現(xiàn)have done，搭配本身錯誤。c、不會讓自己更開心了 。d、不可能讓自己更開心了（這是最開心的）,比較級與否定詞連用表最高級，還有類似的表達:i wouldnt agree with you more;it couldn t be better.。.答案： b解析: 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：如果你不按照我說的做,你就不能去參加舞會.根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示說話人的一種警

25、告語氣。shall用第一、三人稱時，表示征求對方意見,意為“好不好”或“好嗎”;表示說話者的意愿、允諾、告誡、威脅等語氣時,用于第二、三人稱,意為“必須、應(yīng)該”;還可用于法律條文或正式文體中，意為“應(yīng)該,故b項正確。答案： d解析： 考査虛擬語氣.這是一個隱含的虛擬條件句,含有“if my english teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken english，”表示與過去的事實相反，故用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣形式,因此d項符合題意。答案: c解析： 考査情態(tài)動詞。句意:“我想知道能否用這張返程票登機?！薄皯?yīng)該沒有問題,你這張票的有效期到這個月底?！眘h

26、ould情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當，符合語境.must意為“必須,一定”; shall通常用于第一人稱，表示征求意見;might意為“或許”。答案: a解析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意;我本可以看電視2010年精彩的世界杯直播的,但是今年暑假我錯過了.could+have+done表示對過去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做.故選a.答案: d解析： 考查含蓄虛擬語氣。句意:我們本來能夠在午飯時間到達的，但是我們在機場耽擱了.此處隱含著對過去的假設(shè)，后半句是過去的客觀事實相當于“if we were not delayed at theairport, we would have been t

27、here at lunch time。答案: d解析： 題干的意思是:如果我們早訂張桌子的話,我們就不會站在這兒排隊了.根據(jù)語境可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,從句敘述的是與過去事實相反的情況,因為“我們沒有早訂桌子,謂語動詞用had done；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，“現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊.故正確答案為d項。答案： c解析： 考查虛擬語氣：句意：-你認為喬治通過駕駛測試了嗎？沒有,如果這樣的話,昨天他就會開車到大學(xué)了。這里的if so是隱含的虛擬條件句，相當于if he had passed the driving test表示虛擬條件句,主句是would have done(本

28、來會做卻沒做)。選c。答案： b解析: 句意:“如果他以前花更多的時間練習(xí)說英語,那么現(xiàn)在他就能說的更好了。這是一個混合條件句,是虛擬語氣，前一句話是對過去的假設(shè)（had spent)，后一句話是對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)（now）if條件句的虛擬有三種情況:對過去的虛擬，從句用had done，主句用could/would/might+have done對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句用did。主句用could/would/might+do;對將來的虛擬,從句用did/were to do/should+do，主句用could/would/might+do.在這里,如果后面沒有now這個時間標志,就填d。故選b.答案：

29、 b解析： 句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個月大時進行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表建議主張后接從句要用should do（should可?。┑奶摂M語氣.故選b.答案： b解析： 句意:既然沒人給予他任何幫助,他一定是獨自完成這項研究的。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must have done表本對過去情況的肯定推測,意為“一定做了”,符合語境。can表推測,通常用于疑問句和否定句;would have done表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),通常用于虛擬語氣中；need和have done 連用時常用否定形式,neednt have done“本沒有必要做某事（而做了)”.答案： b解析: 考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我什么時候想看電視就可以看.根據(jù)題干中的whenever i wanted to可知，此空應(yīng)填could,表示一般的能力,指想做就能做到。31.答案：d解析：句意：harry感覺不舒服,他在昨晚的聚會上一定是喝多了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞.根據(jù)時間狀語last night可知本句應(yīng)該屬于對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，故排除a、b兩項。must have done表示“過去一定做過某事would have done表示對過去情況的虛擬,不符合題意。答案： a解析： 句意：“你的眼睛為什么這么紅？你昨晚肯定沒有睡好.”“是