小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總

1、小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總一、詞類(lèi)：1、 動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。（1）行為動(dòng)詞原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具體判斷方法如下：（2）be動(dòng)詞a、am-was is -was are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句 i am (not) from london. he /she is(not) a teacher. my hair is(not) long. her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑問(wèn)句 am i ? yes, you are. no, you aren

2、t. are you/they? yes,we/ they are. no,we/ they arent. is the cat fat? yes, it is. no, it isnt. is、am、are為一類(lèi)，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中。was和were為另一類(lèi)，一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）2、 名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴：a一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats

3、, bed-beds b以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries d以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives e不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children f

4、oot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese 3、 形容詞（包括副詞）形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時(shí)就+er。兩個(gè)重要特征：asas中間一定用原形，有than的時(shí)候一定+er。4、 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞 人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性（短）名詞性（長(zhǎng)）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長(zhǎng)） 第一人稱(chēng)imeweusmymineourours 第二人稱(chēng)youyouyou

5、youyouryoursyouryours 第三人稱(chēng)hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs sheherherhers itititsits人稱(chēng)代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類(lèi)：形容詞性物主代詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的）一般看后面有沒(méi)有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的）；如無(wú)，就用名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的）。5、 數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類(lèi)：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少，而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）

6、前，a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句：be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、should）+ not、助動(dòng)詞（do、does、did） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用d

7、oes，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。（3）在助動(dòng)詞后加not。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問(wèn)句。如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式的助動(dòng)詞就有

8、did。（3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問(wèn)句。表示疑問(wèn)，有疑問(wèn)詞（在開(kāi)頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問(wèn)詞： 疑問(wèn)詞意思用法 when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間 what time 什么時(shí)間問(wèn)具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘 who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人 whose 誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人 where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn) which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇 why 為什么問(wèn)原因 what 什么問(wèn)東西、事物 what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色 what about。怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn) what day星期幾問(wèn)星期幾 what date什么日期問(wèn)日期 what for 為何目的問(wèn)目的

9、how 。怎樣問(wèn)情況 how old多大年紀(jì)問(wèn)年紀(jì) how many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)數(shù)量 how much多少錢(qián)；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問(wèn)多少錢(qián)或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)） how about。怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn) how often多久問(wèn)頻率 how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度 how far 多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)多遠(yuǎn)；多長(zhǎng)距離五、祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭（有時(shí)有please），否定的祈使句一定是dont加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭（有時(shí)有please）。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動(dòng)詞前加dont即可。六、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞：一般用原形：am is are

10、am用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（i）；is用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱(chēng)謂，如：ben his sister等）；are用于第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：第一種情況：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he she it 和其他，如helen 、her cousin 等），動(dòng)詞后一般加s或es。第二種情況：主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形。（4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）：be動(dòng)詞是am、is、are動(dòng)詞用原形或

11、加s、es沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時(shí)間2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞：一般用過(guò)去式：was were was用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（i）和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（he she it和其他人名或稱(chēng)謂，如：ben 、 his sister等）；were用于第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)you；第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如the children 、 his parents等）。（2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：一般只有一種情況：+ed這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不同的是這里不管主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，也不管是

12、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。（4）一般過(guò)去時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)）：be動(dòng)詞是was、were 動(dòng)詞加ed有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形， will + 動(dòng)詞原形 （2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事

13、。（3）句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化：be 是was, werebeing begin 開(kāi)始beganbeginning build 建筑builtbuilding buy 買(mǎi)boughtbuying can 能could無(wú) come

14、 來(lái)camecoming copy 拷貝copiedcopying do 做diddoing draw 畫(huà)drewdrawing drink 喝drankdrinking drive 駕車(chē)drovedriving eat 吃ateeating feel 感覺(jué)feltfeeling find 找尋foundfinding fly飛flewflying forget 忘記forgotforgetting get 得到gotgetting give 給予gavegiving go 去wentgoing grow 成長(zhǎng)grewgrowing have 有hadhaving hear 聽(tīng)heardhea

15、ring keep 保持keptkeeping know 知道knewknowing learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt, learnedlearning let 讓letletting make 做mademaking may 可以might無(wú) mean 意思meantmeaning meet 見(jiàn)面metmeeting must 必須must無(wú) put 放putputting read 讀readreading ride 騎roderiding ring 響rangringing run 跑ranrunning say 說(shuō)saidsaying see 看見(jiàn)sawseeing sing 唱歌sangs

16、inging sit 坐satsitting sleep 睡覺(jué)sleptsleeping speak 講話(huà)spokespeaking spend 花錢(qián)spentspending stand 站立stoodstanding sweep 打掃sweptsweeping swim 游泳swamswimming take 拿到tooktaking teach 教taughtteaching tell 講述toldtelling think 思考thoughtthinking will 意愿would無(wú) write 寫(xiě)wrotewriticlass: name: ( )1. good morning!

17、!a.morning ! b.hello ! c.hi !( )2. nice to see you again ! .a.how are you ? b.nice to see you , too . c.how do you do ?( )3.good night,mom ! a.night ! b.good night ! c.good evening .( )4.how do you do ? a.how are you ? b.fine,thanks . c.how do you do ?( )5.how many story books do you have ? a.i have

18、 10. b.i can see 10. c.thirty yuan.( )6.do you have new teachers? a.yes,we do . b.yes,we dont. c.yes,we have .( )7.whos your art teacher ? a.mr zhu. b.miss zhu. c.hes tall.( )8.whats he like? a.hes tall and strong . b.yes,he is. c.mr zhu.( )9.is your english teacher young? a.no,she isnt. b.yes,she i

19、s . c.no,she is.( )10. ? her name is chen jie.a.whats your name ? b.whats she name ? c.whats her name ?( )11. ? i like chinese,math and english.a.what classes do you like? b.what do you like? c.what are you like ?( )12. ? we have english and p.e.a.what do you have on mondays ? b.what do you have ?c.

20、what do you have on monday?( )13. ? its monday.a.what is it today ? b.what day is it today ? c.what day is today ?( )14. ? i watch tv and do my homework.a.what do you do ? b.what do you do in mondays? c.what do you do on sundays ?( )15.may i have a look ? a.sure.here you are . b.look ! c.here you ar

21、e .( )16.our math teacher is canada.a.from b.in c.at ( )17.i three new teachers.a.has b.am c.have( )18.whats chinese teacher like ?a.you b.your c.youre( )19.my p.e.teacher is thin.a.too b.so c.very ( )20.there are days in a week.a.six b.seven c.eight ( )21.there are month(月)in a year(年).a.ten b.elev

22、en c.twelve( )22.i often watch tv saturday .a.on b.in c.at ( )23.i like p.e. i dont lime music.a.but b.and c.so( )24.this is apple. it is red apple.a.a , a b.an,an c.an, a( )25.what do you like ?a.classes b.class c.classs六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題class: name: ( )1. how are you ? a.fine,thanks. b.yes,it is. c.how are

23、you ?( )2. nice to meet you ! a.fine,thank you. b.ok. c.nice to meet you ,too !( )3. how do you go to school ? a.i go to canada by plane. b.i go to school by bike. c.what about you ?( )4. how do you go to the usa ? a.i usually go to school by bus. b.i go to england by ship. c.i go by plane.( )5. ? m

24、y home is near the post office.a. where is your home ? b.ok. c.see you then!( )6. see you at 2 oclock. a.see you then ! b.the fifth floor. c.its easy.( )7. ? you can go by the no.15 bus.a.its not far. b. how can i get to zhongshan park ? c.sure.( )8. where is the hospital? a.next to the cinema. b.th

25、ank you . c.youre welcome.( )9. excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? a.yes,there is . b.no,its not far. c.its near the post office.( )10.? ? its near the post office.a.yes,there is . b.no,its not far. c. where is the library? ( )11. ? its next to the hospital. a. where is the cinema ,please ? b.

26、is it far ? c.go straight.( )12. how can i get to the hospital ? a.its next to the hospital. b.you can go by the no.201 bus. c.thank you.( )13.thank you . a.thank you . b.ok. c.youre welcome.( )14. how can i get to the museum? a.go straight.then turn left. b.thank you . c.its east of the cinema .( )

27、15. where is the post office ? a.go straight.then turn left. b.thank you . c.its east of the cinema .( )16. what are you going to do this evening ? a.im going to the cinema . b.i go to school on foot. c.yes,it is.( )17. is it far ? a.no,it is . b.yes , it is . c.yes,it isnt.( )18. do you go to schoo

28、l ?a.what b.where c.how( )19. i go to school bike.a.on b. by c.get( )20. can i go foot ?a.by b.at c.on( )21.how can i to the post office ?a.near b. get c.for( )22. me.a. excuse b. how c.next ( )23. birthday to you !a. after b.happy c.first( )24. the hospital is the left.a. at b.in c.on ( )25. is the

29、 bookstore ?a.where b.how c.when 四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題class: name: ( )1.good afternoon ! a.hello! b.hi ! c.afternoon !( )2.nice to see you again ! a.how are you ? b.hello ! c.nice to see you , too.( )3.good night,moom ! a.good evening ! b.good night ! c.night !( )4.how are you ? a.fine,thank you . b.i am 10. c.n

30、ine .( )5.how do you do ? a.fine ,thank you . b.how are you ? c.how do you do ?( )6.how old are you ? a.how are you ? b.i am 11. c.i have 11.( )7. ? i have 23.a.how many books do you have ? b.how many books can you see?c.how many book do you have ?( )8. ? i can see 6.a.how many lights do you have ?

31、b.how many lights can you see ?c.how many light can you see ?( )9.may i have a look ? a.sure.here you are . b.look! c.sure.here are you .( )10. ? 50 yuan. a.how much is this schoolbag ? b.how many is this schoolbag ?c.how much are this schoolbag ?( )11.wheres my seat ? a.its near the door. b.its on

32、the door. c.its under the door.( )12.lets clean the desks and chairs. a.all right ! b.hello ! c.its nice .( )13.whats this ? a.there is a board . b.its a bee. c.its bee.( )14. ? my name is mike.a.here are you ? b.whats your name ? c.how do you do ?( )15.whos the inventor of paper ? a.chinese people.

33、 b.oh! great ! c.hello!( )16.i a student. you a teacher.a.am ,am b.are, are c.am, are ( )17.this a boy.his name zhang peng.a.is, is b.am , is c.is , are ( )18.let clean the fish bowl.a.i b. me c.my ( )19.this is apple.it is red apple .a.an ,an b.a, a c.an, a( )20.we a new classroom.a.are b.have c.ha

34、s( )21.there a bee in our classroom.a. is b.are c.am( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.a.i , my b.i ,my c.my , i ( )23.put your english book your head.a.at b.in c.on ( )24.there many books in the desk.a.am b.is c.are ( )25.how many do you have ? a.pencil b.pencils c.pencils.三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題clas

35、s: name: ( )1.當(dāng)向別人打招呼時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：a.hello. b.good morning .( )2.how are you ? 的正確答語(yǔ)是：a.name b.im fine,thank you .( )3.當(dāng)想知道別人的名字時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：a.whats your name ? b.see you.( )4.字母k的小寫(xiě)是：a.k b.( )5.nice to meet you 的意思是:a.見(jiàn)到你很高興。 b.你好嗎？( )6.向別人告別時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：a.good bye! b.hi.( )7.jenny is a a.boy b.girl( )8.li ming is a a.b

36、oy b.girl( )9.jenny lives in a.canada. b.china.( )10.字母p的大寫(xiě)是：a.p b.q( )11.當(dāng)向別人說(shuō)謝謝時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)：a.nice to meet you . b.see you later.( )12.早上好的正確答語(yǔ)是：a.good morning . b.see you later.( )13.whats this ？ its a a.desk b.book( )14.this is a a.teacher b.danny ( )15.this is a boy.whats name ?a.his b.her 肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿

37、羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕

38、肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖

39、螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅

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44、肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆

45、袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇

46、羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁

47、肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂

48、袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄蒀肀肂芆螈聿膅蒂螄肈莇芅蝕肇肇薀薆肆腿莃裊肆芁蕿螁肅莄莁蚇膄肅薇薃螀膆莀葿蝿羋薅袇蝿肈蒈螃螈膀蚃蠆螇節(jié)蒆薅螆莄艿襖螅肄蒄螀襖膆芇蚆袃艿蒃薂袃羈芆薈袂膁薁袇袁芃莄螃袀蒞蕿蠆衿肅莂薅袈膇薈蒁羇芀莀蝿羇罿薆蚅羆肂荿蟻羅芄蚄薇羄莆蕆袆羃肆芀螂羂膈蒅蚈羈芀羋薄肁羀蒄