高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法通關(guān)練習(xí)（3）形容詞和副詞

1、高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法通關(guān)練習(xí)（3）形容詞和副詞1(2012西安二模)when you study the local map，youll find this town is_ .atwice the size of that onebtwice as a large town as thatctwice as larger as that onedtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：a is 倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of b；b項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤；c、d項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形

2、容詞原級。答案：a2(2012太原檢測)believe it or not，swimming is_ as any to lose unwanted weight.aa way as good bas a good way cas a way good das good a way解析：考查固定短語。as.as表示“和一樣”，固定表達(dá)方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案：d3(2012蕪湖調(diào)考)david got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.afew bf

3、ewer clittle dless解析：考查形容詞比較級。所填詞修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes，且根據(jù)題干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填詞用比較級，因此選b。答案：b4(2012徐州模擬)do you think that the 11th chinese national games were a success?yes，_ ！it couldnt be _ .arelatively；better bapproximately；worsecabsolutely；better dfortunately；worse解析：本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相

4、對地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對正確；fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會絕對是一個(gè)成功的盛會，沒有比它更好的了，故c項(xiàng)正確。答案：c5(2012寧德二模)of the two cameras，i would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.aa smaller bthe smallest ca small dthe smaller解析：考查形容詞比較級。由of the two cameras 可知，總共有兩臺相機(jī)，其中“小的那臺”，應(yīng)該用比較級smaller

5、，同時(shí)又是“確指”的概念，所以用the smaller，選d項(xiàng)。答案：d6(2012安慶檢測)when it was his turn to deliver his speech，_ ，he walked towards the microphone.anervously and embarrassinglybnervous and embarrassedlycnervously and embarrassing dnervous and embarrassed解析：該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語，表狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。如：he lay in bed，awake.再如：her h

6、usband came back，drunk.答案：d7my grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.aenthusiastic benergetic ctalkative dsensitive解析：依據(jù)后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”，故選b項(xiàng)。enthusiastic熱情的；talkative 健談的；sensitive 敏感的。答案：b8even students with _ i

7、ntelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.aaverage bunusual csplendid dpopular解析：考查形容詞辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”；splendid 表示“極好的，壯麗的”；popular 則表示“流行的”。根據(jù)語意，此處表示“智力一般的學(xué)生在改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣之后也能變得很出色”，所以選a項(xiàng)。答案：a9(2012撫順質(zhì)檢)young people go to college with the expectation

8、that_ educated people get a higher pay.agood bbetter cbest dthe best解析：本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級。句意為：年輕人上大學(xué)，帶著這樣的期望得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報(bào)酬。所以本題應(yīng)該選擇b項(xiàng)。答案：b10the increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_ to each student.aavailable baffordable chelpful dacceptable解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語境為：學(xué)生數(shù)量的增加使

9、有限的電腦不夠每個(gè)學(xué)生都使用。固定短語be available to意為“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to對有幫助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂貴的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。語境暗示學(xué)生多，電腦少，因此應(yīng)是不夠用。答案：a11(2012啟東模擬)though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still_ needed during the “may day” holidays.aeagerl

10、y bbadly cequally dslightly解析：考查副詞。盡管增加了許多航班和火車班次以便運(yùn)送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具還很急需。eagerly 熱切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有b項(xiàng)符合語意。答案：b12(2012西安一模)on snowy days，you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.acautiously bneatly csmoothly dproperly解析：句意為：在下雪天，你必須謹(jǐn)慎駕車以避免交通事故。cautiously 謹(jǐn)慎地；neatly整

11、潔地；smoothly平滑地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。答案：a13(2012揚(yáng)州調(diào)考)he was robbed last night，but_ he didnt have much on him then.afortunately beventually ccertainly dsurprisingly解析：fortunately幸運(yùn)地；eventually最終；certainly當(dāng)然；surprisingly驚訝地。句意為：他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運(yùn)的是那時(shí)他身上沒有多少錢。答案：a14sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but ill le

12、t you know once it is_ .apossible bprobable cavailable dpunctual解析：句意為：對不起，上周有人把書借走了，但一旦有的話，我會讓你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。答案：c15(2012沈陽模擬)this new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water_ from pollution.afree bempty cloose dshort解析：句意為：這種新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)將有助于使空氣、土壤和水免受污染。此處fre

13、e表示“免于，不受影響的”，和from 搭配。答案：a16(2012威海檢測)jack is really a brave guy.so he is.and we cant admire his courage_ .atoo much ba lot cvery much da little解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。從語意看，答話人也認(rèn)為jack是個(gè)勇敢的男孩，用cant .too much 表示“再也不為過”。語意：我們非常欣賞他的勇氣。答案：a17(2012紹興月考)my mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only o

14、n foot.aacceptable badequate caccessible dappropriate解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我媽媽曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)小村莊的學(xué)校教書，這所學(xué)校只有步行才能到達(dá)。這里用accessible 表示“可進(jìn)入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)模浞值?；appropriate 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。答案：c18(2012南通檢測)do you like the place of interest?on the contrary，its the_ place that i want to visit.aworst blast cbest

15、dlatest解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中的on the contrary 可知，答話者對這個(gè)地方不滿意。b項(xiàng)的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想?yún)⒂^的地方。答案：b19(2011成都二模)after the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated _.aextremely bconstantlycvivitly dparticularly解析：考查副詞辨析。語意表示在事故發(fā)生之后，受傷并被送往醫(yī)院治療的乘客名單被公布到網(wǎng)上，并且不斷得到更新。用constantly表示“經(jīng)常地，持續(xù)不斷地”。答案：b20when you arrive at the airport, you ca