中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧點撥

1、。中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧點撥Boys and girls,as we all known that most of us have trouble in reading, especially in thesenior high school entrance examination. So today we will talk about how toimprove our reading skills and do better in the exam. First, there are two questionsfor you. No.1T: How many passages in

2、this period?No.2 T: What do you think isthe most difficult thing in reading ?S: I thinkThank you very much. Now letsbegin our topic. I hope it will be helpful for you toimprove your reading skills.Reading includes extensive reading and intensive reading. Extensive reading ,itmeans you just get the m

3、ain idea of this passage without reading the wholepassage sentences by sentences. So intensive reading is opposite. But in our test, toget the correct answer, we should use the both ofthe two methods.四、中考英語閱讀題目的考查類型和解題技巧中考英語閱讀題目主要有以下四種類型,現(xiàn)將每一種類型的考查要點和解題技巧分析如下：1. 主旨題（To find out the main idea)其目的是考查對

4、短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。解題技巧為：找主題句。應先通讀全文，理解大意，充分理解主題句的意義。主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。主旨題常見題式為：1.Which is the best title of this passage?2.The main idea of this passage is_3.The passage mainly tells us： _例題 1Happiness is for everyoneIn fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into itHappiness is no

5、t the same as money, it is a feeling of your heartWhich of the following is this passage about?A.Bad luckB. Good luckC. HappinessD.Life （答案為 C）例題 2It s so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes .-可編輯修改 -。The paragraph mainly tells us:A. It s so crowded in Florida

6、.B. We had to wait a long time .(答案為 A)2. 細節(jié)題 ( To look for details)細節(jié)題是用來進一步表達主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細節(jié)來設(shè)題。解題技巧為：快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、數(shù)字等，劃出相關(guān)句子，進行對照。例題 1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years oldin 1948. In 1970,hewas in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He final

7、ly stopped playing in1977.How many years did Peter play football?_答案(為 29 years. 抓住兩個年份數(shù)字1977-1948)細節(jié)題中的難點常為此類問題：Which of the followingis True/Not True?這類題目要求從文中不同的地方挑出信息對事實進行判斷。選項之間沒有聯(lián)系。解題技巧為：仔細回讀相關(guān)信息。針對選項，逐個判斷正誤，1 道等于 4 道。例題 2It seems that everybody tells lies well, not big lies, but what we call“

8、white lies”.Telling white liesisnt that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.()Which of the following is not True:A. White lies are not big lies.B. In fact, everybody tells lies .C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship.D. White lies are harmful to f

9、riendship.（答案為D.答題時要求對每個選項進行回讀確認信息，然后判斷。）3. 推斷題（To infer a conclusion)推斷題就是根據(jù)某個事實推斷結(jié)論。包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實推斷、常識推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。解題技巧為：尋找線索，悟出字里行間的意思。常見題式：1） .From the passage we know that_2） From the passage we can infer(推斷）that_注意：此類題目無法從原文中找到一模一樣的句子。如： The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did n

10、othing to her.()From this sentence know_.A. my sister didnt like this medicineB. my sister took the medicineC. the medicine made my sister sickD. my sister got better now（答案為 B. 根據(jù)后半句的but it did nothing to her推斷得出我姐姐吃了這個藥。）4. 猜測詞義題 ( To guess the meaning)猜測詞義題主要考查根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。解題技巧為：通過閱讀上下文，斷定該

11、詞的真正含義。常見題式如下：1） .The word“”in the passage probably means_.2） .What does the word“”mean_.-可編輯修改 -。3） The underlined(劃線的 ) word means_例題 2Besides the usual classrooms and laboatories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities fortheir students, including musicrooms, borts, swimming pools, ci

12、nemas and theaters.The underlined word means _A. 教師B. 設(shè)施C. 活動D. 課程五、書面回答問題的特點和解題誤區(qū)書面回答問題在設(shè)置問題時通常針對文中的5W 和 How 即 who, when, where, what, why,和 how(howlong, how far, how fast).基本屬于細節(jié)題，能在原文中找到。通常最后一個問題屬于開放性題目。做這種題目時， 必須看懂有關(guān)內(nèi)容及前因后果，因為開放性題目的答案可以有許多，只要言之有理， 都能得分。書面回答問題時，必須指導學生了解不同問題類型的回答方式，如一般疑問句用yes/no回答

13、，選擇疑問句不能用 yes/no回答等。在書面回答時還要注意文字的書寫，意思表述的簡單明了，單詞的大小寫、名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。在平時教學中，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)學生能看懂文章，也能正確地找出原文中的句子，但在書面回答時卻出錯，這是很可惜的。現(xiàn)在我來分析一下回答問題存在的幾個誤區(qū)和產(chǎn)生的原因，期望通過分析后能幫助學生提高回答問題的得分率?；卮饐栴}解題誤區(qū)1:回答不完整例 1. Where do the writer and his grandpa go every Saturday?回答：The nursing home.(文中原句為：Every Saturday, Grandpa an

14、d I walk to the nursing home to )正確答案為： To the nursing home例 2 Where was the exhibition held?回答： A hall.(文中原句為 :He hired(租用 ) a hall .)正確答案為： In a hall解題技巧點撥 : Where =介詞 + 地方例 3. How many sheep are coming?回答： Two hundred(文中原句為 : There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us down the hill.)解題技

15、巧點撥 : 數(shù)字前的修飾詞，如 more than, less than, almost, nearly, about等一定不能忘例 4. How long has he stayed in Beijing?回答： Ten days.（正確答案為：For ten days）對比： 5. How long did it take Mr. Smith to reach the ground floor one morning?回答： For almost 10 minutes.(文中原句為 :All this took him almost 10 minutes.)正確答案為：Almost 10

16、minutes.解題技巧點撥 : How long應用 “for+ 一段時間”來回答，但在 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 這個句型中是沒有”for ”的。回答問題解題誤區(qū)2: 時態(tài)錯誤例 1. What did you think of the holiday?回答： It s terrible.正確答案為： it was terrible.例 2 What do you think of Tom?(故事發(fā)生在過去)回答： He is kind.正確答案為： He was kind.解題技巧點撥 : 回答問題時看清楚問題的時態(tài)是很重要的?；卮饐栴}解題誤區(qū)3: 句法（人稱）錯誤-可編輯修改 -。例 1. What did Robert and John want James to do? (文中原句為 : “What you have to do is to give usthe car keys.”Robert and Adam said to James.)回答： They wanted to give us the car ke