九年級英語上學(xué)期Unit

1、Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark語言目標languagegoal:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。學(xué)習(xí)目標Functions:1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等3.能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化語言結(jié)構(gòu)TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時個子很矮。2.Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你過去是直發(fā)嗎？Yes,Idid.是的。3.Didyouusetoplay

2、thepiano?你過去彈鋼琴嗎？No,Ididnt.不，我不彈。4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我過去害怕黑暗。5.Imterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。6.Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎？Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我過去走著上學(xué)。主要詞匯Vocabulary:dark黑暗sure無疑，確實terrify使害怕，使恐懼on接通的，工作著的spider蜘蛛insect昆蟲chew嚼，咀嚼gum口香糖right立即，馬上comic連環(huán)漫畫hardly不十分，

3、簡直沒有usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常beinterestedin對感興趣beontheswimteam是游泳隊成員beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof害怕withthelighton燈開著做worryabout擔(dān)心chewgum嚼口香糖thesedays目前，如今notanymore不再詞匯復(fù)習(xí)recycling:shorthair短發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)longhair長發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)tall高的short矮的（be）mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的，沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦語法分析一、本單元語法重

4、點內(nèi)容是usedto這個句型。1.“主語+usedto+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中usedto的含義為“過去常常”。表示過去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，請看圖：Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隱含的意思是：Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesntworktherenow.如果用時間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。2.我們可以說Iusedtowork/Sheusedtohave/theyusedtobe等等，也就是說used這個詞沒有人

5、稱的變化，to后面接動詞原形。usedtobe /work/have/playetc.請看例句：WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikechocolateIusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdontreadmuchthesedays.Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長發(fā)。Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.Butwedontseethemveryoftenthesedays.他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以

6、我們經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.Ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。usedto的否定形式是Ididntuseto.WhenIwasachild,Ididntusetoliketomatoes.當(dāng)我還是個孩子時，我不喜歡西紅柿。問句形式是didyouuseto?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒？3.usedto這個詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用useto來講述現(xiàn)在Iusedtoplaytennis.Theseday

7、sIplaygolf.（不說Iusetoplaygolf.）Weusuallygetupearly.（不說Weusetogetupearly）二、anymore我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。（Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.）SheusedtoliveinNew York,butshedoesntlivethereanymore.如果動詞（或動詞短語）相同，則第二個動詞可省略。（IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.）SheusedtoliveinLondo

8、n,butshedoesntanymore.anymore可不與usedto連用（Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto）ShedoesntliveinNewYorkanymore.anymore只能和否定詞連用Wedontgothereanymore.Theynevertalktomeanymore.Noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged）ShestilllivesinMexico.still應(yīng)放在主要動詞前面（U

9、sestillbeforethemainverb）HestilllivesinNewZealand.still應(yīng)放在be動詞后面。Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still應(yīng)放在像can,may,should這樣的助動詞之后Shecanstillplaythepiano.四、頻率副詞頻率副詞（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.）它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要動詞之前，在be動詞之后，在助動詞（will,can,have等）之后，在usedto之前。Iu

10、suallygetupatsix.Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高興。Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.Ihaveseldomspokentoher.Theyneverusedtodance.Healwaysusedtocallher.五、詞語辨析1.usedto和wouldusedto和would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為，常可換用。Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑冰。usedto含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義，而would無此含義Idonotswimsooft

11、enasIusedto我不像過去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替）Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜）用would時，有時應(yīng)有時間狀語來加以限制，而usedto則可無時間狀語HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.（那時）他每個假期去看望媽媽Heisntwhatheusedtobe.他不再是過去的他。2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.beusedto是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài)，不強調(diào)動作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞，如：Iamusedtotheweatherhe

12、re.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。get（或become）usedto指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應(yīng)的意思。如：Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你會習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。單元課文重點分析1.Imontheswimteam.(SectionA2b)我是游泳隊成員。類似的說法還有：Imonthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.2.People

13、surechange.(SectionA2b)人們的確是要變的。sure在這里為副詞。如：Itsurewascold.天氣確實很冷。3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?Imterrifiedofthedark.（SectionA3b）afraid的詞組有beafraidofsth害怕某物如：Shesafraidofdogs.Hesafraidofseeingstrangers.在口語中也說Imafraidhesoutatthemoment.我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth是個同義詞組。如：Imterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕獨

14、自一人呆著。4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。with的短語表方式5.課文SectionB3a難點5.thesedays“butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是個詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天”Yoursonstroubleisverycommonthesedays.你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。6.rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。如：Thewindblewrightinou

15、rfaces.風(fēng)迎面吹來。7.havetobutnow.Ihavetostudy.haveto意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。其句型為have(has)to+動詞原形如：Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.8.hardlyever.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.很少Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢。9.missIreallymisstheoldd

16、ays.miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她??！此外miss還有“缺”的意思。ImafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕Jim會缺很多課。錯過Imissedcatchingthe2：15train.我未趕上2點15分的火車。missing失去的，缺少的，不在的，失蹤的。Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。10.Itseemsthat(Selfcheck)ItseemsthatYuMeihas

17、changedalot.Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.看來他好像會康復(fù)的。Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.那天好像沒有盡頭似的?！灸M試題】一、單詞分類。請將單詞或短語按要求分類，（只寫序號）1readcomics2chewgum3.short4getupearly5mediumbuild6playontheswimteam7sleepwithlighton8playgames9straighthair10heavy11watchTV12thin13paintpictures14attendgymclass15eatcandyA容貌外表_B

18、生活習(xí)慣_C活動愛好_二、英英釋義。選出正確的英文解釋填入相應(yīng)的括號內(nèi)。1.comica.almostno2.hardlyb.fillwithfear3.insectc.booksormagazineswithstoriesintheformofdrawings4.terrifyd.wingedanimalswith6legs5.darke.havinglittleornolight三、單項選擇。1.I_frustratedwhenIwasntsureofthecorrectanswer.A.maybeB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usetobe2.WhenIwasachild,Iu

19、sedto_chocolate.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes3._workinMicrosoft?A.DidyouusedtoB.DidyouusetoC.DoyouusedtoD.Doyouuseto4.Where_livebeforeyoucamehere?A.didyouusedtoB.didyouusetoC.usehetoD.heusedto5.Noonelikeshim_.A.stillB.neverC.anymoreD.too6.Iam_ofspiders.A.terrifyB.terrorC.terrifyingD.terrified7.Heisaf

20、raidof_strangers.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen8.It_thathehasbeenillforalongtime.A.seemsB.looksC.looksasifD.seemsasif9.Ialwaysgotosleep_thelighton.A.inB.withC.toD.and10.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.terrifyC.terrifiedD.worry四、看圖，用usedto完成句子。五、用usedto或一般現(xiàn)在時完成句子。1.Iusedtoplaytenn

21、is.Istoppedplayingafewyearsago.2.Doyoudoanysport?Yes,Iplaybasketball.3.Haveyougotacar?No,I_onebutIsoldit.4.George_awaiter.Nowhesthemanagerofahotel.5.Doyougotoworkbycar?SometimesbutmostdaysI_bytrain.6.WhenIwasachild,Inever_meat,butIeatitnow.7.MaryloveswatchingTV.She_TVeveryevening.8.We_neartheairport

22、butwemovedtothecitycentreafewyearsago.9.NormallyIstartworkat7oclock,soI_upveryearly.10.Whatgames_you_whenyouwereachild?六、用usedto或anymore的正確形式填空。Mygrandmothercomplainsabouthowthingshavechanged,andshesaysthatlife1bebetter.Familiesarentfamiliesthewaythey2be.Everyonesdivorced.(離婚)Ifahusbandandwifearehav

23、ingproblemswiththeirmarriage,theydontstaytogether3.Andmothers4stayhomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnot5.Everyonesworking.Noonehastimeforchildren6.Andthecars!Noonewalks7everybodydrives.We8walkfivemilestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Andpeopledonttalktoeachother9.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobu

24、sytothinkLife10besimple,butitisnt11.七、Holly和Greta自從高中以來就是朋友，Greta剛剛參加了他們的20年校慶，在下面的對話中，他們在談?wù)撍麄円郧暗耐瑢W(xué)，看圖片完成對話，請使用still和anymore的正確形式。（注意一些句子是否定的）Holly:DidyouseeJimJensen?Heusedtobesowild!Greta:Yes,buthe1(be).Helooksveryconservative（保守）now.Holly:Washethininhighschool?Idontremember.Greta:Yes,andhe2(be).H

25、olly:3(he,wear)glasses?Greta:Yes,hedoes.Holly:4(heplay)theguitar?Greta:Yes,hedoes,butnowheplaysclassicalguitar.He5(play)rockandroll6.Holly:Didntheusedtohavelonghair?Greta:Yes,hedid,butnowhesbald.IalsosawJanBissingatthereunion（校慶）.Rememberher?Sheusedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.Holly:Whatdoessheloo

26、klikenow?7(she,look)thesame?Greta:Yes,exceptforherhair.She8(have)long,brownhair9.Itsshortandblonde.Andshe10(be)cute!She11(have)thosebigblueeyesandthosethickeyelashes（眼睫毛）.Holly:Therewassomethingdifferentaboutherdidntshealwaysusedtowearahat?Greta:Yes,andshe12(do).Holly:Didntsheusedtodate（和約會）GeorgeWe

27、issler?Greta:She13(do)!Infact,theyregoingtogetmarried（結(jié)婚）nextmonth.八、看下列表格，用still，anymore和頻率副詞寫一篇文章，注意動詞時態(tài)，Carol過去是單身。去年她和George結(jié)婚了。George離過婚，并有兩個孩子。這個表格顯示了Carol生活的變化。請用6句以上的話描述。alwaysgodancingonweekendsstayhomeonweekendsoften/usuallygoouttoeattravelcookdinnercleanthehousedothelaundryeverydaysometimesreadnovelsgotothebeachhel