高中英語(yǔ)外研版選修7Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage

1、萬(wàn)源中學(xué)英語(yǔ)同步學(xué)案Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage世界文化遺產(chǎn)核心詞匯1One of her fellow passengers came to her a_ when shewas in trouble.2On the table were the r_ of the evening meal.3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_ him.4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.5The speaker said that h

2、e was feeling highly h_ as one of theguests invited to the press conference.6The company is planning to _(擴(kuò)大 ) its production scale.7Dont waste _(寶貴的 ) time talking to him.8They will _ 5 million in the project and they want to see abetter return on their _.(invest)9I don t think ghosts _.Meanwhile,m

3、any people question the _ of God.(exist)10Health _ has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are _ of the dangers to their own health.(aware)1.assistance2.remains3.ignor e4.subjectively5.honoured6.enlarge 7.precious8.invest ；investment9.exist ；existence10.awareness ；aware高頻短語(yǔ)1_對(duì) 做出貢獻(xiàn)2 _

4、以防3 _使某人想起4 _反過(guò)來(lái)5 _因 而受到尊敬 / 獲得榮譽(yù)6 _獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過(guò)程序7 _除 之外8 _多達(dá)，直到9 _暴露給10_介入；卷入11 _受 的支配12_迄今為止1contribute to 2.incase3.remindsb.of sth./sb.4.in return5.behonoured for6.gothrough7.apartfrom8.upto9.exposeto10.get/be involved in11.at the mercy of12.so far重點(diǎn)句式1 Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，_.有些地

5、方幾乎全被雜草覆蓋，造成嚴(yán)重破壞。2 _，they were quite sophisticated.盡管如此，他們 (北京人 )進(jìn)化程度已經(jīng)很高。3 They have _ that the general public _ to helpwith the problem.他們建議鼓勵(lì)公眾來(lái)幫助解決這一問(wèn)題。4 They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is _that we do something.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤其重要。5 _， theMid AutumnFestivalremin

6、dsthemoftheirChinese originsand would help touniteChinesepeople all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的5 千多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人在內(nèi) ,中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國(guó)血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國(guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)一致。6 They have _ that the site _.他們建議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修。1.causing serious damage2.Even so3.suggested ；be encouraged4.ofvitalimportance5.Withmorethan50millionChineselivingan

7、dworking overseas6.recommended ；be closed and repaired知識(shí)詳解 recommendvt.推薦，介紹；建議；勸告( 回歸課本P73)Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.該組織提議關(guān)閉這個(gè)遺址并進(jìn)行維修?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 The teacher recommended us to buy an English English dictionary.老師建議我們買英英詞典。 I recommended him as a manager.我推薦他當(dāng)經(jīng)理。 His father

8、strongly recommended sending him to school in England.他父親極力建議把他送到英國(guó)上學(xué)。 It is recommended that a new modern hospital(should)be built in ruralareas.人們建議應(yīng)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)建一所現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院。【注意】recommend ，suggest ，request ，demand ，urge ，propose ，prefer ，advise ，insist ，require ，order ，command 等詞所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句以及它們對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞所帶的表語(yǔ)從句、 同位語(yǔ)

9、從句，再加上它們的過(guò)去分詞所在的 “It is/was過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)從句”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用shoulddo 的形式， should可省略。【即境活用】1完成句子(1)Ishould_( 推薦它作為一本有用的參考書 )答案： recommend it as a useful reference book(2)How do you _ (勸告即將出國(guó)的人們 )?答案： recommend the people to do before going abroad2 (2010 年南昌模擬 ) What suggestion did Thomson give you?He said he woul

10、d _ me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduatestudent.A commentB selectCcommandD recommend解析：選 D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答句句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)向Prof.Macrae推薦我做他的研究生。 comment 評(píng)論； select 選擇； command 指揮； recommend 推薦。 remindvt.提醒；使想起( 回歸課本P81)Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas ，the Mid Autumn Festival reminds th

11、em of their Chinese originsand would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的5 千多萬(wàn)中國(guó)人在內(nèi)，中秋節(jié)使他們想到自己的中國(guó)血統(tǒng)并且有助于全世界的中國(guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)一致?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.你的頭發(fā)和眼睛讓我想起了你的媽媽。 Remind me where to go，for my sight is poor.我視力差，提醒我該往哪里走。 I rang Jim and reminded him(

12、that) the conference had been put off.我打電話給吉姆提醒他會(huì)議推遲了。 (牛津 P1682) Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。【易混辨析】remind ， recall(1)remind“提醒，使想起” ，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意識(shí)地使某人牢記某事。(2)recall“回憶，使回憶” ，側(cè)重有意識(shí)地回憶起過(guò)去的事情。 This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays. Dick recalls hav

13、ing been in Paris to study music when he was a child.【即境活用】3 The story _ me of an experience I once had in the forest.A mentionedBinformedCremindedDrecalled解析 :選 C。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。 mention 提及；inform sb.of sth.通知 / 告訴某人某事； recall 主動(dòng)回憶起。4.The girl s appearance _ him of the old village.A sugge

14、stedBremindedCrememberedD made解析：選 B。句意：這個(gè)女孩的出現(xiàn)使他想起了那古老的村莊。 contributev促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)(回歸課本 P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributedto the problem.附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)此也難逃其咎。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Thoughhe is notveryrich ，he contributestenpounds toa charitycollection every month.盡管他自己也不是很富有，可他每月都捐獻(xiàn)十英鎊給

15、一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？ He has made great contributions to the space development program.他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。 (朗文 P437)Volunteers contribute about 16,000 hours of work each yearto the city.志愿者每年為該市工作約16,000 小時(shí)。【即境活用】5 (2010 年鹽城模擬 )Yourhardwork_yourgreatprogressinEnglish.A

16、 contributed toBresulted fromCdepended onD lied in解析：選 A 。句意為“你努力工作促使你英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步?！?.(2010 年江蘇省蘇北四市 )Zhao Benshan ，whose overwork _ hishealth failure last year，is said to perfom in the coming Spring FestivalGala on CCTV.A submitted toBadmitted toCcontributed toDsubscribed to解析：選 C。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 由句意語(yǔ)境“趙本山由

17、于勞累過(guò)度去年病倒了。 ”submit to “順從于”；be admitted to“被允許進(jìn)入”；contribute to“導(dǎo)致”；subscribe to“預(yù)訂”。 n return作為回報(bào)，作為交換(回歸課本 P81)In return，UNESCO recognises the autonomy of provincialfederal and state cultural organisations，but offers support and guidancewhen requested.作為回報(bào)，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織承認(rèn)省、 聯(lián)邦政府及州文化組織的自治權(quán)，但是當(dāng)需要時(shí)，為他們提供

18、支持與指導(dǎo)?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 (朗文 P1751)She gave us fo od and clothing and asked for nothing inreturn.她給了我們食品和衣物，沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。 I d like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.我想請(qǐng)你吃飯來(lái)報(bào)答你的盛情好客。 It took a few days before everything returned to normal.又過(guò)了幾天一切才恢復(fù)正常。 (牛津 P1706)He was met by his brother on

19、his returnfrom Italy.他從意大利回來(lái)的時(shí)候，是他弟弟去接他的?！炯淳郴钣谩? (2010年岳陽(yáng)模擬 )Acleanenvironmentcan helpa citybidfortheOlympics ，which _ will promote its economic development.A in natureB in turnCin returnD in fact解析：選 B。句意：清潔的環(huán)境有助于該城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，而奧運(yùn)會(huì)又轉(zhuǎn)而會(huì)促進(jìn)該城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 根據(jù)句意可首先排除A 項(xiàng) (本質(zhì)上 )、D 項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上 )。in turn意為：as a result of so

20、mething in a series of events“相應(yīng)地、轉(zhuǎn)而”。in return意為： in exchange or as payment“作為 的交換，作為 的回報(bào)”。 apart from除了 之外(回歸課本 P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了被用來(lái)取暖外，火還可以被用來(lái)做什么？【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 (牛津 P77)Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔樱送庠谖靼嘌肋€有一座別墅。

21、The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.除了他的叔叔外，沒(méi)有人可以照顧這個(gè)孤兒。 It is man s ability to think that sets him apart from other animals.是思維能力使人類有別于其他動(dòng)物。 I can t tell these two things apart.我對(duì)這兩件東西無(wú)從區(qū)分。 John enjoys taking old clocks apart.約翰喜歡拆卸舊鐘。 In addition to his job ，Harvey also

22、coaches Little League.哈維除了本身的工作外還兼任少年棒球聯(lián)合會(huì)的教練?！炯淳郴钣谩? _ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，musicand sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.A Rather thanBOwing toCExcept forDApart from解析：選 D。句意為“除了繁重的學(xué)業(yè)外，孩子們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間里還不得不參加藝體班。”注意后面 also 這個(gè)詞的含義。9.I admired my cl

23、assmate Lisa very much._ her prettiness， shewas smart and helpful.A Except forBBut forCApart fromDIn spite of解析：選 C。該題中的 her prettiness屬于 Lisa 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一。故用 apartfrom 。 go through經(jīng)歷 ( 困難、痛苦等 )；仔細(xì)檢查；順利完成；( 法律、議案等 )被正式通過(guò)或接受；用光，消耗某物( 回歸課本P81)Whilethebidis going through ， thestategovernmentallocates funds fo

24、r each item s protection.當(dāng)爭(zhēng)取獲準(zhǔn)之后，州政府分配資金用于每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的保護(hù)。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 He thought it his duty to go through the papers.他認(rèn)為自己有責(zé)任檢查這些文件。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.這個(gè)可憐的女孩自從父母去世后經(jīng)歷了許多(痛苦) 。 She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.她搜遍了整個(gè)房間還是找不到丟失的戒指。 T

25、he proposed bill failed to go through.這個(gè)被提出的議案未能通過(guò)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縢o through ，get through兩者都可作“用完”講。(1)go through意為：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；做完；瀏覽，查閱；通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。(2)get through意為：通過(guò) ( 考試等 )；完成，干完；接通電話。(3) 表示“通過(guò)”時(shí)， go through 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而 get through 常用于 get sth.through 結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Let s go_through the arguments again. She got all her stu

26、dents through the exam.【即境活用】10(2010 年濱洲模擬 )I _ the French written papers but failed inthe English oral examination.A got throughBlooked throughCwent throughDlived through解析：選 A 。句意：我通過(guò)了法語(yǔ)筆試， 但是沒(méi)通過(guò)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試。 get through通過(guò)。 look through瀏覽； go through經(jīng)歷； live through度過(guò)。11.We d better try to _ with the ex

27、periment，I think.Now lets _ with it.A go through ； go onBgo on ；go overCgo over ；go throughD go on ；go through解析：選 A 。go through with sth.做完，完成 ;go on with繼續(xù)。句型梳理【教材原句】They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is ofvital importance that we do something.(P73)它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中珍貴的一部分我們能做些什么事情也是至關(guān)重要

28、的?！揪浞ǚ治觥縤s of vital importance是“ be of 形容詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Your advice is of great help/very helpful to us middle school students.你的建議對(duì)我們中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。(1)be of much/great/little/no等 抽 象 名 詞 (use ， help ， value ，importance等 ) ， 相 當(dāng) 于 用 這 些 抽 象 名 詞 對(duì) 應(yīng) 的 形 容 詞 ， 即be useful/helpful/valuable/important等。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作表語(yǔ)、定

29、語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)of a/an 名詞 (age ，colour ，size ，height,weight ，shape，kind ，type ，price ，etc.) 結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于 of the same 名詞。 These programmes are of great help to learners of English. These programmes are very helpful to learners of English.這些節(jié)目對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助。 The old books are of no use. The old books are useless.這些舊書

30、沒(méi)有什么用處。 The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. The new credit cards will be beneficial to our customers.新信用卡將會(huì)為我們的客戶帶來(lái)很多好處。 The wine is of high quality.這種酒質(zhì)量很高。 Her mother is a woman of medium height.她媽媽是一位中等身材的婦女?！炯淳郴钣谩?2 What do you think about his advice? To be honest ，I

31、can see nothing _.A of any useBto be useCto be usefulD to be of use解析：選 A 。此處用 of n.結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)。13.Walking in the fresh air is of _ benefitto our health.A veryBgreatCquiteDpretty解析 :選 B。句意 : 在清新的空氣中散步對(duì)我們的健康非常有益。be ofgreatbenefit相當(dāng)于 very beneficial， of 和名詞之間的修飾語(yǔ)只能是much ，little ，no，great等,不能是 very ， quite

32、 ，pretty。作文指導(dǎo)圖表類作文【體裁導(dǎo)航】圖表類書面表達(dá)常以曲線圖形式，流程圖形式，柱星圖形式，餅式圖形式，數(shù)據(jù)表格形式及平面圖解形式出現(xiàn)。 這類題型具有文字少， 信息少，要點(diǎn)分散等特征。我們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)只有在看懂圖示的基礎(chǔ)上才能動(dòng)筆寫。如果不能全部領(lǐng)會(huì)圖表信息，寫作中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)遺漏信息， 分析不準(zhǔn)確等一系列問(wèn)題。圖表作文的體裁以說(shuō)明類和議論類為主，記敘類較少見(jiàn)。【寫作示例】假如你叫李華， 從某網(wǎng)站看到下面調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表，感觸很深， 從而決定寫信給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社 ,反映這一現(xiàn)象，并簡(jiǎn)要分析原因，呼吁教育部門和家長(zhǎng)改變目前局面。要求： 1.語(yǔ)言要連貫、準(zhǔn)確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)： 120 150 。De

33、ar Editor，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【寫作要領(lǐng)】一、審題1體裁：圖表作文。要求考生對(duì)表格、圖表進(jìn)行分析，系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出其含義，并得出令人信服的結(jié)論。2 時(shí)態(tài)和人稱：因反映的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和第三人稱，發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可使用第一人稱。3 本題以圖表和文字提示的方式給出了寫作要點(diǎn)。 因而要根據(jù)文字去理解圖表，弄清楚圖表所反映的信息、問(wèn)題和現(xiàn)象并準(zhǔn)確表述。二、謀篇1首先：分析數(shù)據(jù)學(xué)生每天花在體育活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間：美國(guó)： 72 分鐘；韓國(guó)： 42 分鐘；中國(guó)： 12 分鐘2 然后：分析原因(1)在學(xué)校里大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。(2) 回家后父母也讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。3 最后

34、：提出措施教育部門和父母都要意識(shí)到體育活動(dòng)的重要性,給孩子們更多的時(shí)間去參與體育活動(dòng)?！痉段狞c(diǎn)評(píng)】Dear_Editor， It can be seen easily from the above chart that American studentsspend 72 minutes on physical activities per day，and those in South Korea42 minutes. However ，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physicalactivities per day. The reason

35、s lie in the following. in Chinese schools and students Almost all the time is spent on lessonsare made by parentsto concentrateontheir study even when they get back home.Thus there is little time leftfor their physical activities. In myopinion ， boththe educationdepartments andparentsareresponsible

36、to give thestudents moretime for physicalactivities.Anyhow ，knowledge can be learned not only from books but also throughactivities.Yourssincerely ，LiHua點(diǎn)評(píng)：第一段是對(duì)圖表的分析：(1)注意一些固定句式的運(yùn)用，如It can be seeneasily from the above chart that.。(2) 數(shù)據(jù)分析要準(zhǔn)確。第二段是對(duì)上述問(wèn)題的分析，內(nèi)容要言之有理。第三段是從個(gè)人角度提出解決問(wèn)題的建議。表述中“ in my opinion ，responsible ，anyhow ，not only.but also”等詞匯、句式的使用比較到位，為文章提升了檔次?！绢愵}嘗試】假如你是高中三年級(jí)的學(xué)生李華，你在學(xué)校組織了一項(xiàng) “有煩惱向誰(shuí)說(shuō)” 的調(diào)查活動(dòng)