2020_2021學年新教材高中英語綜合測試同步作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊202103121133

1、必修第三冊綜合測試(滿分：120分建議用時：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the conce

2、rt which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The Whitehaired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”， as well as, arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”， “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”Time/ date: 7：30 pm., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 65514787,

3、 83156170Tickets: 60500 yuan (U.S. $7.2 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”， “Memorial Ceremony for G

4、od” and “Wine Song”Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 68485462, 68419220Tickets: 30200 yuan (U.S. $3.624.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this yea

5、r. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”， “Spring Night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well

6、 as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time/date: 7：30 pm., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 66068888, 66069999Ticket: 40240 yuan (U.S. $4.827)()1.“Madame Butterfly” is _.Aa Chinese operaBa piece of musicCa Western operaDa song()2.If you want t

7、o buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”， you will dial _.A65514787B66069999C83156170D68485462()3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?ALi Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditiona

8、l Chinese music.C“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.DZhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一些有名的歌劇，音樂會等的演出時間以及主要內容，票價，演出地點等等，吸引感興趣的讀者前去觀看。1C 細節(jié)理解題。根據Happy birthday部分中 “arias(唱腔) of such Western opera classics

9、as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto”可知，蝴蝶夫人是西方歌劇經典。故選C項。2D細節(jié)理解題。根據Folk music部分中 “will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood， Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song” 以及“Tel: 68485462, 68419220”可知，所以如果你想購買的音樂會的票，你可以撥打68485462。3B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中 “The Concert will feature a number of famou

10、s pieces centred on the theme of the moon，such as Moonlight，Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” 可知，“Lofty Mountain”和“Flowing River”都屬于中國傳統(tǒng)音樂。故選B項。BThe pursuit of longevity(長壽)has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food a

11、nd diet on the human lifespan. According to a recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90 Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevi

12、ty.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have

13、 no explanation for it，” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, inclu

14、ding The 90 Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity，” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors tha

15、t might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化劑) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused

16、 by free radicals，” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several health benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart di

17、sease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.()4.Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants have a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate dr

18、inking helping people live longer.()5.The information was collected about the participants in the 90 Study EXCEPT _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history()6.How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.C

19、They protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.()7.What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COverdrinking can also be beneficial according to other studies

20、.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項研究。該研究表明，適當的飲用酒和咖啡有助于長壽。其中，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化劑起了主要作用。4D主旨大意題。根據第一段中 “According to a recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.”和最后一段可知，本文主要介紹的是適度的飲用咖啡和酒有助于長壽。故選D項。5C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中 “Researchers al

21、so collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.”可知，研究者們搜集了參與者們的飲食，生活方式和醫(yī)療史的相關數據。故選C項。6B細節(jié)理解題。根據第七段中 “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化劑) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals”可知，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化劑可以保護我們的身體免受自由基引起的危害

22、。故選B項。7B推理判斷題。根據第五段中 “Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90 Study, are observational”可知，大部分關于酒精攝入的研究都是以觀察為基礎的。故選B項。CThe fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”In my fridgeless Fift

23、ies childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came everyday, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the icecream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were nev

24、er troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many welltried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying,

25、smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling.What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where

26、they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyh

27、eated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant. If you dont believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cupboard and turn off your fridge next wi

28、nter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least youll get rid of that terrible hum.()8.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily” suggests that _.Athe author was wellfed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to fridges ev

29、en in his fiftiesCthere was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s()9.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?AInventors.BConsumers.CProducers.DTravelling salesmen.()10.Which of the following phrases in the fifth

30、paragraph suggest the fridges negative effect on the environment?AHum away continuously.BClimatically almost unnecessary.CArtificiallycooled space.DWith mild temperatures.()11.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?ANeutral.BCritical.CObjective.DPositive.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。本文說明了冰箱對環(huán)境的影響顯而易見，

31、而對人類幸福的貢獻卻并不重要，且消費者從冰箱中獲益最少。8C推理判斷題。根據下文 “The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the icecream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and the bread and milk left became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were nev

32、er troubled by rotten food(送牛奶的人每天都來，雜貨店老板、屠夫、面包師和賣冰淇淋的人每周送兩三次。星期天的肉會持續(xù)到星期三，剩下的面包和牛奶會變成各種各樣的蛋糕。沒有任何浪費，我們也從來沒有被腐爛的食物所困擾)”可知，“在我50年代沒有冰箱的童年，我吃得很好，很健康”這句話表明，在20世紀50年代，作者家里沒有冰箱。故選C項。9B推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句 “Thirty years on, food deliveries have stopped, and fresh vegetables are almost impossible to get in the

33、 country(三十年過去了，食品運輸已經停止，新鮮蔬菜幾乎不可能進入這個國家)”暗示了冰箱的出現(xiàn)使得新鮮蔬菜減少，這對消費者是最不利的。故選B項。10A細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中 “Every winter, millions of fridges hum (make a low continuous sound) away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificiallycooled space inside an artificiallyheated housewhile outside, natu

34、re provides the desired temperature free of charge(每年冬天，數以百萬計的冰箱不停地嗡嗡作響(發(fā)出低而連續(xù)的聲音)，花費巨大，忙著在人工加熱的房子里維持一個人工冷卻的空間，而在室外，大自然免費提供所需的溫度)”可知，在第五段中“嗡嗡作響不?！卑凳玖吮鋵Νh(huán)境的負面影響。故選A項。11B推理判斷題。根據最后一段“The fridges effect upon the environment has been clear, while its contribution to human happiness has been unimportant(

35、冰箱對環(huán)境的影響是顯而易見的，而它對人類幸福的貢獻卻并不重要)”可推知，作者對冰箱的總體態(tài)度是批判的。故選B項。DDo you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increas

36、e our social standing and often come with a high price tag(標簽). According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.“Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attra

37、ctive to others, ”says Stephen Garcia, the studys lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.”The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and h

38、ow people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols.The study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part

39、 in peoples reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social position.“At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally kee

40、p others from wanting to associate with us，” says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa.She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to wellbeing, we may be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this d

41、oes not necessarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says，“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts.”()12.What does the underlined word

42、“flaunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?Ashow offBget rid ofCgive awayDhand in()13.Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?ALowering peoples social status.BPreventing people from making friends.CDoing harm to peoples health absolutely.DChanging peoples consumption concept.()14.Who may be mo

43、re popular among friends according to the text?APeople who are very rich.BPeople with high social status.CPeople who keep a low profile.DPeople with charming appearance.()15.What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?APositive.BUnconcerned.CCritical.DCasual.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項研究。這

44、項研究表明，昂貴的身份標志性的物品不一定會有利于提高人的魅力，反而會妨礙人結識新的朋友。12A詞義猜測題。根據下文 “Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive(科學家證明，昂貴的身份象征會讓你在社交上顯得不那么有吸引力)”可知，昂貴的身份標志性的物品不利于交友，而喜歡炫耀的人可能會沒有朋友。故可知畫線部分單詞意思為“炫耀”。13B細節(jié)理解題。第二段告訴我們，像豪車和勞力士手表這樣的物品通常被認為可以提高我們的社會地位，而且往往價格不菲。然而，根據最新的研究，它有相反

45、的效果，人們更愿意和那些不太重視物質的人交朋友。由此可知，昂貴的地位象征的負面影響會阻止人們交朋友。14C推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句 “People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols(那些選擇穿顯示地位高的衣服的人往往會得到負面的回應，但人們希望與那些更喜歡低地位象征的人交朋友)”可知，低調而不喜歡炫富的人會更加受歡迎。15

46、A推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships. Status symbols may be beneficial at other times and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts(我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)目前只適用于新朋友的形成，地位象征在其他時候和其他場合可能是有益的，比如在試圖建立新的業(yè)務聯(lián)系時)”可知，Patricia Chen認為昂貴的身份標志性的物品不一定就是

47、有害的，它有可能會幫助人在生意上取得成功。可知Patricia Chen對待身份象征的態(tài)度是積極的。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to work faster and smarterAs the old saying goes “work smarter, not harder.” What does that really mean? When there are deadlines approaching, how do you stay focused and get ever

48、ything done efficiently？_16_， but it is unclear where to start and when to take a break. These ways will help you to work faster and smarter.Dont multitask.There is a wrong opinion that doing many things at once is productive. Instead, it leaves you halffocused and constantly switching attention. _1

49、7_. Set a timer, and focus on that one task until it is completed.Then, take a break and move on._18_.What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of peoples panic.If you know it is not important, do what is the most important first instead.You know best how to set your priorities and get y

50、our work done. So listen to yourself.Celebrate the little victories.Projects take many steps until completion. _19_. Rather than beating yourself up for what you havent done yet, taking time to pat yourself on the back can give you the confidence to see it through to the end.Stop saying, “Im so busy

51、.” It is complaining, and complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse. _20_. This will encourage you to keep going.ATake breaksBSometimes we know what to doCUrgent doesnt necessarily mean importantDYou are on your way if you are taking actionE. You may have a sense that nothing get

52、s complete this wayF. Instead of it, say “I have already come so much closer to my goal”G. Break down your project into these steps, and then have a happy dance each time you complete a step【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，就如何工作更有效，本文提出了三條有效建議：不要一次做多項任務；緊急不一定意味著重要；慶祝小的勝利。16B根據空后句 “but it is unclear where to start and

53、 when to take a break”可知，但是并不清楚從哪里開始，什么時候休息。故B項(有時候我們知道做什么)符合語境。17E根據空前句 “Instead, it leaves you halffocused and constantly switching attention.”可知，一次做多件事情讓你精力不集中，不斷轉移注意力。故本空應接著說明一次做多件事的壞處。故E項(用這種方法，你可能會感覺什么也沒有完成)符合語境。18C根據下文 “What someone else thinks is urgent can create a sense of peoples panic.If

54、 you know it is not important, do what is the most important first instead.”可知，別人認為緊急的事情可能會創(chuàng)造一種恐慌。如果你認為這件事不重要，做你認為最重要的事情。故C項(緊急并不一定意味著重要)符合段意。19G根據段落標題句 “Celebrate the little victories.”和空格前句 “Projects take many steps until completion.” 可知，要慶祝小的勝利，項目在完成之前一步步進行。故G項(把你的項目分解成小的步驟，然后在每次完成一步的時候跳一支快樂的舞蹈)符

55、合上下文語境。20F根據空前句 “Stop saying Im so busy. It is complaining, and complaining only makes you and everyone around you feel worse.”可知，別再說“我太忙了”，這是抱怨，抱怨只會讓你和你周圍的人感覺更糟。故F項(相反，說我已經離目標更近了)符合語境，并承接下文 “This will encourage you to keep going(這會鼓勵你繼續(xù)向前)”。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、

56、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The park bench was deserted as I sat down beneath an old tree. I was feeling _21_for the world was trying to drag me down. A young boy, out of breath, approached and stood right before me, saying with great _22_， “Look what I found！”In his hand was a flower, and what a _23_ s

57、ight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I forced a _24_smile and then turned away. But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his _25_ and declared with overacted(夸張的) surprise, “It sure smells pretty and its _26_， too. Thats why I picked it; here, its for you.”The flow