初中英語代詞及練習(xí)

1、初中英語代詞及練習(xí)英語學(xué)習(xí)第二課時(shí)：代詞一、課前熱身1.all of (我們)are from beijing.2. dont worry. (我們)will come and help(他)3( )a friend of will come to our school today.a. my b. his c. her d. your4( )this book is mine and that one is . a. her b. shes c .hers d. hers5( )help to some fish, everyone.a. yourself b. you c. yours d

2、. yourselves6( )i do it . a. myself b. me c.i d. mine7( )students should know how to help. a. another b. other c. others d. the others8( )is there anything in yourhand?a. other b. the other c. another d. each9( )he has two sons, of them is a teacher.a both b. neither c. all d. none10. ( )i had a tal

3、k with of the girls.a every b. other c. each d. another二、重點(diǎn)講解（一）人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語. he teaches _(we) chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （you, she and i ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _in the same class.她和我在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。注:：若把

4、責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.)who broke the window ? _and _.誰打破的窗戶？我和邁克。（二）.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。our classroom is as big as _ (they). this is a friend of

5、_ (my).注: 1）（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）this isnt _ bag , _ is here.這不是我的包，我的在這。 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.my own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy on

6、eself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself （四）.指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠(yuǎn)指thatthose2.用法: 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). that代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.the weather in guangdong is hotter than _ in qinghai. the books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. a. this b. that c. one d. tho

7、se 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. he had a bad cold, _is why he didnt come.3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對(duì)方._ is tom speaking. who is_? 我是tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代詞1.one與it 的區(qū)別 one是指同名異物，即同類中的一個(gè)，為泛指（=a/an+名詞）；中的一種. it是指同名同物，為特指（=the+名詞）this book is a good one . may i borrow it ?2.some與a

8、ny 的區(qū)別 some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / may 開頭或what about /how about . 的句中。may i have some water? he asked me for some paper, but i didnt have any.any可以表示任何一個(gè)，可以用在肯定句中。come any day you like!3.many,much, .a (few),a (little)的區(qū)別 含義用語肯定含義否定含義修飾可數(shù)名詞many ，a fewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞

9、much ,a little little注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .the story is easy to read. there are _ new words in it. hurry up! there is _ time left.4.each / every 的區(qū)別 each, every都可以作不定形容詞，但each 側(cè)重單體，用于兩者或兩者以上；every側(cè)重全體，用于三者或三者以上。注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every只能作形容詞，后面必須跟有名詞。there are tre

10、es and flowers on _ side of the street. _ student has read a story.5.all,both,either,neither,none的區(qū)別肯定否定任何一個(gè)兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注: 1）both of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).neither of the answers _ (be) right.both of my parents _ (be) workers.2).詞組 a) both and 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

11、數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv. = _ you _ she like watching tvb) either or 或者或者, neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.neither you nor he _ (be) right.one of lily and lucy is going to the park. = _ lily _lucy _ going to the park.c) either 也可用于否定

12、句中的 “也”d) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb。 某人也不怎么樣.if you dont go there, _ _ i.3) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. who 的回答:用no one 回答. what 的回答:用nothing 回答.how many students are there in the classroom? _. who can answer the question? _. a. none b. no one c. nothing 6.another /the other /others /the

13、 others 的區(qū)別種類 數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)anotherothers有數(shù)量限制(特指)the otherthe others 注: 1) one the other 表示一個(gè)另一個(gè)，范圍為兩個(gè)。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)物主代詞時(shí)，兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)的表達(dá)法為【 物主代詞+ other】，不可以再加the i have two brothers, one is a teacher, _ is a worker.peter, show me your one hand, then your _ hand.2) the others表示“剩余的”，范圍為兩個(gè)以上。there are 40 students

14、in our class,15 are girls, _are boys.3) another 表示“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)” 泛指眾多中的一個(gè)，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞. would you like _ apple?4）others表示別人，沒有范圍限制，可以和some組成詞組，someothers (一些一些) some are cleaning the classroom, _ are sweeping the window7.復(fù)合不定代詞.someany noeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesome

15、bodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1）somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑問句中用anybody（= anyone）；_ wants to see you.有人想見你。 is there _here? 這里有人嗎？同樣，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑問句中用anything。i want _ to eat. i cant do anything now.2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是單數(shù)代詞_ works hard in class. 班里的每個(gè)人都很努力is_going well

16、 with you? 你一切順利嗎？3）nobody（= no one）用作單數(shù)代詞_ wants to go home.沒有人想回家。（六）.疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat誰（主格） 誰（賓格）誰的哪個(gè)，哪些什么疑問代詞用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，它們在句中充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語，定語當(dāng)疑問代詞作介詞賓語時(shí)，可以將介詞提前到句首。注：1)who和whatwho問姓名或與回答人的關(guān)系，前面可以用物主代詞。what“是做什么的”問職業(yè)，前面用”a/ an”_ is the girl? she is my sister._is the girl? she is a singer.2) w

17、hich 和whatwhich指“哪個(gè)，哪些”有選擇的范圍。what沒有范圍供選擇。_newspaper do you want? 你要什么報(bào)紙？_do you like best of the three? 三個(gè)當(dāng)中你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？初中七年級(jí)下冊英語試題 聽 力 部 分（25分）.聽錄音，給下列圖畫標(biāo)出序號(hào).(1-5) (5 分 ) a b c d e 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ).聽錄音.選擇相應(yīng)的回答.( 10分)( )6.a.he is flying a plane. b. he is flying a kite. c. he likes flying a

18、 plane( )7.a.she is reading english. b. she is reading a chinese book c. she is reading an english book ( )8.a.theyre wearing a blue trousers and blouse. b. theyre wearing blue blouses and trousers. c. theyre wearing green trousers and a blouse( )9.a. one. b. two. c. three ( )10.a. at home. b. at sc

19、hool. c. in his classroom. .聽短文,填入所缺單詞. ( 10 分 ) i cant (1) the idea that old people have no right to be (2). so i like ring, scarves and (3). i wear (4) clothes because i want to be young and beautiful. i enjoy praise about my good appearance. i dont (5) what young people think of me!筆 試 部 分（ 105分

20、）i.選擇填空. ( 20分）( )1.where _ linda and tina come from? a. do b. are c. does( )2. we went to hainan island on may day and had great fun_ in the sea.a. swim b. swimming c. to swim( )3._ other movies do you like? a.w hat b. why c. how( )4. -what are you? -im _. a: drinking some tea b.ok c. a cleaner( )5

21、.lets _ our lesson. a. starts b. to start c. start ( )6.everyone _ listening to him now. a. do b. is c. are ( )7.mary likes _ glasses. a. putting on b. in c. wearing ( )8.our chinese teacher has a beautiful_. a. good-looking b. look c. hat ( )9.they would like _ to school by car. a. go b. to go c. g

22、oing( )10.jim _ stand the boring lessons. i cant stand them,_. a .cant; either b. cant too c. can ; too( )11.kate doesnt agree _ the teacher. a. to b. on c. with( )12.the _ woman has three daughters and two sons. a. forty years old b. forty-year-old c. forty-years-old( )13. -_do you think of the mov

23、ie? -its boring, i dont like it.a. what b. why c. how( )14.toms father enjoyed_ english songs. a. listening b. listening to c. to listen( )15.my brother often _ some things after school. a. makes b. does c. exercises ( )16.my father _ the article yesterday. a. look b. reads c. read ( )17.tom _ caref

24、ully but _ nothing. a. listen; hear b. listened; heard c. heard; listened ( )18.-_ do you like fuyuan? -because _ is my hometown. a. why ;it b. what; they c. how ; it ( )19.please go _ this road and_ right. you can find the supermarket. a. down; turn to b. along; turn c. straight; turn( )20.the snow

25、 is very _. a. heavy b. heavily c. bigv.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.（10分）a. where were you born? b: why did you move there? c. how are you? d. when were you born? e. how long did you live there? lin peng: hello, bill ! nice to meet you. _(1) bill: fine, thank you. and you? lin peng: im fine too. can i ask you some questio

26、ns? bill: certainly! lin peng: _(2)bill: on february 18,1981. lin peng: _(3)bill: i was born in new york, the usa. lin peng: _(4)bill: for about twelve years. then we moved to canada.lin peng: _(5)bill: because we wanted to find a job there.lin peng: nice talking to you. goodbye.vi.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.(10分)

27、1.what about _ (have) a rest?2. he _(do) some exercises every day.3.did you go _ (shop) with mom yesterday? 4.he _ (play) basketball with us now.5.you cant _ (talk) in class.vii完形填空. (15分) 閱讀短文,然后從各題所給的答案中選擇最佳的,把序號(hào)填在括號(hào)中.today is our first day in central middle school. it is a large 1 beautiful schoo

28、l. mr. johnson is 2 . but ms laurent is very 3 . we have too 4 school 5 . we 6 wear bracelets(手鐲), sunglasses 7 earrings. but i cant live 8 my charm(護(hù)身符) bracelet. we have to wear school 9 on school days. but i cant 10 the color of our uniform. we have to 11 english and chinese every morning. but i

29、dont have time to 12 my violin. we have to 13 homework. we have to 14 hard. we have no time to 15 basketball.( )1.a. or b. and c. with( )2.a. friend b. fun c. friendly ( )3.a. serious b. well c. good( )4.a. many b. much c. little( )5.a. things b. rulers c. rules( )6.a. have b. cant c. dont( )7.a. an

30、d b. with c. or( )8.a. without b. with c. no( )9.a. hat b. uniform c .bag ( )10.a. like b. stand c. see( )11. a. look b. see c. read( )12. a. practice b. read c. clean( )13. a. much b. many c. do( )14. a. talk b. play c. study( )15. a. practise b. like c. playviii. 閱讀理解.(30分)a) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤.正確的用(t),錯(cuò)誤

31、的用(f).(10分)a little girl often goes to a shop. in summer, she usually gets some ice cream. in spring, winter, and autumn she asks for some chocolate(巧克力). the man in the shop knows her well. one day, its cold and windy. the snow is falling(落下). the girl goes into shop and asks for some cigars(雪茄煙).

32、the man says, “ no you cant ask for that. you are under 18. look, a policeman is coming” “it doesnt matter. he is my father.” the girl says. 1.the girl wants ice cream all the time. ( )2.the man in the shop doesnt know her ( )3.she doesnt like chocolate. ( )4.one cold winter day, the girl goes to th

33、e shop for some cigars.( )5.the girl says the policeman is her father. ( )b)閱讀短文,從所給答案中選擇最佳的. (10分)mr. brown is one of my friends. he can run very fast (快) and like to show people how fast he can run. one day, a thief (小偷) got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the house fast. mr

34、. brown found it and ran after him, and shouted (喊), “hey(嗨)! dont you know you cant get away from (逃脫) me? but the thief ran faster. mr. brown got angry (生氣) and ran faster, too. he was soon a few kilometers away from his house. he was running hard when he met me. “why are you running so fast?” i a

35、sked. “i want to catch the thief,” said mr. brown. “ but where is the thief?” i asked. “kilometers behind”, said mr. brown proudly. “hethought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.”( )1.did the thief steal(偷) anything from mr browns house? a. yes, he was b. no, he didnt c. yes, he di

36、d( )2. who ran faster, mr. brown or the thief?a.mr. brown. b.no, the thief. c.the thief.( )3.what did mr.brown do when he found the thief? a.he caught him. b.he ran after him. c.he stayed behind him.( )4. did mr. brown catch(抓住) the thief? a. yes, he did. b.no, he didnt c.no, but his friend did.( )5

37、.what does the word “proudly” mean? it means_? a.自豪地 b.難過的 c. 突然地c)根據(jù)短文填空.(10分) tv show list9:00 cooking with mr. bean 16:00 animal world10:20 pop music on show 17:00 arts class11:00 nature and science 19:30 american news13:30 sports time 20:00 soap opera14:50 cartoon city 21:30 lets learn english1.

38、 if you want to watch a soccer game, you can watch _2. the show of _ can teach you a lot about america.3. if you like animals, you must like to watch _.4. the show of _ can make you enjoy the pop music.5. if you want to study english, you watch_.ix.寫作. (10分)每個(gè)學(xué)校都有規(guī)章制度,下面是你們學(xué)校的一些規(guī)章制度,請(qǐng)你向新同學(xué)tom介紹.1.上課

39、不能遲到. 2. 課堂要保持安靜. 3. 不許在教室里吃東西. 4.不許在課堂上聽音樂,玩游戲. 5.不要損壞花草樹木.-初中七年級(jí)英語試題聽力材料 .聽錄音，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片.（ 聽二遍 ） 1. tom likes to help people in trouble, and people like him. but thieves dont like him, he is a policeman 2.jenny wants to meet different kind of people. she likes to be a reporter.3.betty wears a white u

40、niform and she helps doctors and patients.4.i like sports, after school , i often play football with my friends.5.sam works in a restaurant. he is very busy when people go out for dinner.聽錄音.選擇相應(yīng)的回答.( 5 分)( )6.w: hi! lin tao, are you flying a kite? m: no, im flying a plane. do you want a go? q: what

41、s lin tao flying?( )7.m: hello! lucy. what are you doing? w: im reading a book. m: are you reading an english book? w: no, im reading a chinese book. q: whats lucy reading?( )8.w: excuse me, mr green. i cant find the twins. m: oh, we must find them. what are they wearing? w: they are wearing blue tr

42、ousers and blouses. q: whatre the twins wearing?( )9.m: what can you see in the picture? w: i can a boy , a girl and an old man. q: how many children are there in the picture? ( )10.m: where is li lei? is he at school? w: no, he is at home. hes doing his homework. q: where is li lei?.聽短文,填入所缺單詞. ( 5

43、 分 ) i cant stand the idea that old people have no right to be beautiful . so i like ring, scarves and sunglasses. i wear colorful clothes because i want to be young and beautiful. i enjoy praise about my good appearance. i dont mind what young people think of me! 初中七年級(jí)英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 聽力部分：（25分）.15： eda

44、bc （5 分） .6-10： abbba (10 分).11-15:stand,beautiful,sunglasses,colorful, mind (10 分) 筆試部分：（105分）. 15:abacc 610:bcbba (20分） 11-15 cbabc 16-20 cbaba. cdaeb (10分). having; does; shopping; is playing; talk （10分） vii. 1-5 bcaac 6-10 bcabb 11-15 caccc (15分 ） viii. a)ffttt （10分）b) cabba （10分）c)1.sports time 2.american news 3.animal world （10分）4.pop music on show 5.lets learn english ix. 寫作.略 (10分 ）初中英語介詞的用法一、介詞按其構(gòu)成可分為：1. 簡單介詞 at, in, on, to, since, until 等。如：hes worked there since 1998.2. 復(fù)合介詞 into, onto, out of 等。如：she is out of s