九年級英語全冊 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark導(dǎo)學(xué)案 （新版）人教新目標版

1、課題：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1課時學(xué)習目標：1、重點單詞humorous（adj.）有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的；silent（adj.）不說話的；沉默的；（adj.）有用的；有幫助的；score（n.&v.）得分；進球2、重點詞組 used to過去曾經(jīng)；be afraid of the dark懼怕黑暗；wear glasses戴眼鏡；from time to time時常;有時；such a good idea如此好的一個主意；get good scores取得好的分數(shù)3、重點句式(1)1.You used to be short, d

2、idnt you?你過去個子矮，是嗎？Yes, I did.是的，我是。(2) Whats he like now?他現(xiàn)在是什么樣？Hes tall now.他現(xiàn)在很高。(3)Paula used to be really quiet. She was never brave enough to ask questions.葆拉以前很文靜，她從來不夠勇敢來問問題。(4)Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自從我們上次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)以來已有三年了。(5)Its interesting to

3、see how people have changed.看到人們怎樣的變化真是很有趣。重點難點：重點:used to do的用法。難點: be used to do sth, be used to doing sth.和used to的區(qū)別。導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計：1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 The man is a humorous writer. 那個人是一個幽默的作家。 This story is full of humor. 這個故事很幽默?！練w納】humorous與humor的異同humorous 作_, 意為“有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的”, 在句中作定語或表語hum

4、or 作_, 意為“幽默(感); 詼諧” 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)D(2)humorous（1）Many students think their English teacher isbecause he often tells jokes. A. boredB. awfulC. quietD. humorous （2）Toms mother is very _ (humor). 2. silent adj. 不說話的; 沉默的 She was always silent in class. 她總是在課堂上保持沉默。 They are doing homework in silence. 他們在默

5、默地做作業(yè)?！練w納】 silent與silence的異同silent 用作_, 意為“不說話的; 沉默的” silence 用作_, 意為“寂靜; 沉默” 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)Why did you keepat the meeting? A. silentB. silentlyC. silenceD. quietly (2)I felt strange about his _ (silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 3. helpfuladj. 有用的; 有幫助的 My mother is very helpful. 我的媽媽

6、樂于助人。 Do you often help your classmates? 你經(jīng)常幫助你的同學(xué)嗎? 【歸納】helpful為 , 意為“有用的; 有幫助的”, 它是由help + -ful構(gòu)成的形容詞。help為動詞或名詞, 意為“幫助”。類似的詞還有 (有用的), (小心的)等?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 Mary is soshe comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 4. used to過去常常 I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去

7、怕黑。 Did Mario use to be short? 馬里奧過去矮嗎? I didnt use to be very outgoing. 我過去不是很外向。 You used to wear glasses, didnt you? 你過去戴眼鏡, 不是嗎?【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)Paula used to be thin. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_ Paula _ _ be thin? _, she _. (2)Her brother used to get to bed late. (改為否定句)Her brother _ _ _ get to bed late. 5. Its

8、been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 從上次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)到現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)過去三年了。【歸納】 此句為現(xiàn)在完成時, 其謂語基本構(gòu)成是“_”, 表示動作發(fā)生在過去, 但對現(xiàn)在有影響或者某一動作從過去開始, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。“It has been +一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子”意為“自從以來已經(jīng)過去了多長時間”。例如: _ since we moved here. 自從我們搬到這里, 時間已經(jīng)過去10年了。【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 How time flies! Three yearssince Iy

9、ou last time. A. have passed; metB. has passed; metC. passed; have met 知識鞏固：. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. My friend Wang Lei is _ (humor). He often makes me laugh. 2. Jack is such an honest and _ (help)boy that all the neighbors like him. 3. No matter what I ask, he is _ (silence)and doesnt say anything. 4. John

10、gets good _ (score)in his tests every time. 5. After she watched the soccer match, now she is more _ (interest)in playing soccer. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Peter used to play the piano. (改為一般疑問句)_ Peter _ _play the piano? 2. My brother is big and strong now! (改為感嘆句)_ _and _my brother is now! 3. Mikes parents have be

11、en married for twenty years. (改為同義句)It _ _twenty years _Mikes parents got married. 4. Lucy used to wear glasses. (完成反意疑問句)Lucy used to wear glasses, _ _? 5. There used to be a night zoo here. (改為否定句)There _ _ _be a night zoo here. 參考答案：導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計：1. 形容詞；名詞【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)D(2)humorous2. 形容詞；名詞(1)A(2)silence3. 形容

12、詞；useful；careful【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 D4. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】(1)Did; use to; No, didnt(2)didnt use to5. have/has +動詞的過去分詞；It has been ten years【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 B知識鞏固：. 1. humorous 2. helpful 3. silent 4. scores 5. interested . 1. Did; use to 2. How big; strong 3. has been; since 4. didnt she 5. didnt use to 課題：Unit 4 I used to be afraid

13、 of the dark.第2課時學(xué)習目標：1、重點單詞background(n.)背景；.interview（v.）面試;采訪(n.)面試；訪談；Asian(adj.)亞洲的；亞洲人的(n.)亞洲人；dare（v.）敢于；膽敢；private（adj.）私人的;私密的；guard(n.)警衛(wèi)；看守（v.)守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)；require（v.）需要；要求；European(adj.)歐洲的；歐洲人的；African(adj.)非洲的；非洲人的；British(adj.)英國的；英國人的；speech（n.）講話；發(fā)言；public(n.)民眾（adj.)公開的；公眾的2、重點詞組 take up

14、singing從事歌唱；deal with對付，應(yīng)對；in front of crowd在眾人面前；get tons of attention得到大量的關(guān)注；fight on堅持；a small number of people很小一部分人1.read books on European history閱讀有關(guān)歐洲歷史的書；African culture非洲文化；teach American English教美式英語；enjoy country music享受鄉(xiāng)村音樂；be alone獨處；give a speech in public作一個公開演講3、重點句式(1) Candy told m

15、e that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我她以前真的很害羞并且用唱歌來應(yīng)對她的害羞。(2)I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.我以前在學(xué)校并不出名，但現(xiàn)在我無論到哪都受到廣泛地關(guān)注。(3)You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你可能永遠也想象不到通向成功的道路有

16、多么的艱難。(4) She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.她過去沒有看許多電影。(5)Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米麗過去不吃許多蔬菜，但是現(xiàn)在她喜愛胡蘿卜和西紅柿。(6)I used to be afraid of flying, but now I am still afraid of high places.我過去害怕飛行，現(xiàn)在我仍然恐高。學(xué)習重難點：重點:學(xué)會使用賓語從句來介紹問路和指路的方法。難點:通過交流

17、表達和閱讀訓(xùn)練，進一步鞏固used to do sth.句型。導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計： 1. interview v. 采訪; 面試n. 面試; 訪談 For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 為了給這個月的青年世界雜志撰稿, 我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手王坎迪。 Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求職面試定在明天。Jack gave an interview on TV last night. 杰克昨晚在電視上接受了采

18、訪。 The interviewer is from CCTV. 采訪者來自中國中央電視臺?！練w納】 (1)作為動詞, 意為“面試; 會見, 采訪”。其名詞為 , 意為“面試者; 會見者; 采訪者”。 (2)作為名詞, 意為“接見, 會見; 面談, 面試; 采訪”?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)Next week, the reporter willSpielberg about his latest movie. A. interview B. discuss C. expect D. imagine (2)上周, 瑪麗參加了一個經(jīng)理職位的面試。 Last week, Mary had _ _ for

19、 the managers job. 2. dare v. 敢于; 膽敢 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class. 當情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)的時候, 她敢在班里的同學(xué)面前唱歌。 She doesnt dare(to)meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢與老師對視。 How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢對我做那種事? Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎? 【歸納】(1) dare用作實義動詞, 此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也

20、可不帶to, 且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。(2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞, 后跟動詞原形, 主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1) Are you crazy? How do you _ (膽敢)to do so? (2)I dont dare _ (jump)into the river to catch some fishes because it is very deep. (2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞, 后跟動詞原形, 主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。 3. public n. 民眾adj. 公開的; 公眾的 I used to be afraid of givi

21、ng a speech in public. 我過去害怕在公眾面前做演講。 The public want(s)to know the truth. 民眾想了解真相。 Its impolite to talk loudly in public(places). 在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的?！練w納】 (1)public作名詞, 意為“公眾; 民眾”。the public作主語時, 謂語動詞既可用單數(shù), 也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2)public作形容詞, 意為“公共的; 公眾的”。in public places相當于in public, 意為“當眾, 公開地; 在公共場合”?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1) It

22、 seems unusual for women to smoke. A. in personB. in private C. in public D. in common (2) 不要在公共場合大聲說話。 Dont talk loudly _ _. 4. deal with應(yīng)對; 處理 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞, 她開始唱歌是為了應(yīng)對她害羞的毛病。 She has learned to deal with all

23、 kinds of problems. 她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了應(yīng)對各種困難。 What have you done with the milk? 你是怎么處理那些牛奶的? 【歸納】deal with與do with的異同 deal with 常與 連用, 強調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法do with 常與 連用, 側(cè)重于對某事物的利用我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。I dont know how they deal with the problem. =I dont know they the problem. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】Weve been trying hard, but cant solve the pr

24、oblem. I think you canit in another way. A. share withB. deal withC. keep up with D. point out with5. private adj. 私人的; 私密的 And I dont have much private time anymore. 而且我再也沒有很多私人的時間了。 Can you talk with your parents privately? 你能和你父母單獨談?wù)剢? Is there anywhere we can discuss this in private? 有沒有什么地方能讓我們

25、單獨談?wù)勥@件事? 【歸納】(1)private形容詞, 意為“私人的; 私密的”。例如: These are my fathers private papers. 這些都是我父親的私人文件。 (2)privately副詞, 意為“私人地; 秘密地”。例如: They held the meeting privately. 他們秘密舉行了會議。 (3)in private意為“私下地”。例如: Although he was happy with friends, he was often sad in private. 雖然和朋友在一起是愉快的, 但他私下卻常常很悲傷?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)Ca

26、ndy waited behind to have a word with her _ (private). (2)They want to talk with their teachersprivate. They think it is the best way. A. inB. onC. atD. with (3)Local people can create theirspace by talking about things you dont know about. A. public B. strange C. unusual D. private 6. used to用法 根據(jù)要

27、求補全下列教材中的句子, 體會used to的用法。 (1)Paula _(過去是)really quiet. (2)She _(過去不喜歡)tests. (3)You used to be short, _(不是嗎)? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt. (4)_(他過去戴)glasses? Yes, he did. /No, he didnt. 【歸納】I used to get up late in the morning. 我過去早上起床很晚。(事實上, 我現(xiàn)在起床較早了)There used to be a factory. 那兒曾有一家工廠。(暗示工廠現(xiàn)在已不存在)

28、We used to go to the English Corner. 我們過去常常去英語角。(暗指現(xiàn)在不去了)【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)Jerry used to. But now he is much quieter. A. outgoingB. is outgoingC. be outgoing D. was outgoing (2)youto watch TV? Yes. But now I enjoy watching movies. A. Did; used B. Did; useC. Are; used D. Were; use (3)You used to have straigh

29、t hair, you? Yes, I did. A. dont B. arentC. didnt D. wont (4)He used to wear funny glasses. (改為否定句)He _ _ to wear funny glasses. (5)My brother used to be short and thin. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ your brother _ _ look like? 知識鞏固. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Nobody dares _ (jump)down from the top of the wall. Its too dangero

30、us. 2. India is an _ (Asia)country. It is on the southwest of China. 3. There is a _ (Europe)girl in the international school. 4. My sister took up _ (collect)stamps when she was five years old. 5. Jenny is going to give a _ (speak)next week. . 閱讀3a, 補全下面短文Candy Wang is an Asian pop star now. She wa

31、s a 1. _ girl before. She didnt 2. _ to sing in public. But now she is not shy anymore and loves 3. _ in front of others. She wasnt 4. _ before she became famous. Others didnt pay much 5. _ to her. But she had a lot of 6. _ time. She 7. _ out with her good friends after school, because there were ne

32、ver any 8. _ around her. Now she isnt so free as she was before. Her life has 9. _ greatly because she is a famous person. Although she is more popular than before, she doesnt feel as 10. _ as before. 參考答案：導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計：1. interviewer【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】(1)A (2)an interview2. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1) dare(2) (to)jump3. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1) C (2)

33、in public4. how; what; what；do with 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】B5. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1) privately (2)A(3)D6. (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)didnt use (5) What did; use to知識鞏固：. 1. to jump 2. Asian 3. European 4. collecting 5. speech . 1. shy 2. dare 3. singing 4. popular 5. attention 6. private 7. hung 8. guards 9. changed 10. happy課題：Unit 4 I u

34、sed to be afraid of the dark.第3課時: 學(xué)習目標：1、重點單詞ant(n.)螞蟻；.insect(n.)昆蟲；influence（n.& v.）影響；2.seldom（adv.）不常;很少；proud（adj.）自豪的;驕傲的；absent(adj.)缺席；不在；fail（v.）不及格；失??；未能（做到）；examination(n.)考試；審查；exactly(adv.)確切地；精確地；pride(n.)自豪；驕傲；grandson(n.)孫子；外孫2、重點詞組 A “problem child” 一個問題小孩；influence his way of thin

35、king影響他的思維方式；be proud of/take pride in為感到驕傲；cause problems for sb.給某人制造麻煩；be absent from classes逃課；fail the examinations 考試不及格；make a decision下決心；talk with sb. in person親自找某人談話；to one surprise使某人驚訝的是；feel good about oneself對自己充滿信心3、重點句式(1)We used to play every day after school, but now we study all

36、the time.我們過去每天放學(xué)后就是玩，但是現(xiàn)在我們一直學(xué)習。(2)I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?我以前對考試一直感到緊張，你呢？Yes, me too. And I used to是的，我也是。 并且我過去還(3)It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.很難相信他以前曾經(jīng)是一個問題小

37、孩直到一次和父母的談話影響了他的思維方式。(4)He was no longer interested in studying.他不再對學(xué)習感興趣。(5)There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time.那兒有如此多的規(guī)矩，他曾經(jīng)一直不停地違反它們。(6)It was exactly what I needed.這正是我所需要的。(7)Its very important for parents to be there for their children.對父母來說，陪伴自己的孩子很重要。重點難點：重點:學(xué)會描述

38、關(guān)于場所的詞和給理想的場所指路。難點: 通過交流表達和閱讀訓(xùn)練，在不同的場合使用不同的語言。導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計：1. worry about對擔心; 憂慮 I dont worry about tests. 我不擔心考試。 Dont worry about Tom. Hell be back soon. 不必為湯姆擔憂。他馬上就回來?！練w納】(1)worry可作及物動詞, 意為“使煩惱, 使焦慮”, 常接sb. 作賓語。 What so much? 什么事使你這么擔心? (2)worry也可作不及物動詞, 意為“煩惱; 擔心”, 后常跟介詞about。 Our teacher often our saf

39、ety. 老師經(jīng)常擔心我們的安全。2. all the time總是; 一直 I used to be nervous about tests all the time. 我過去總是考試緊張。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子們一直在上躥下跳。 My grandparents always take a walk after supper every evening. 爺爺奶奶總是在每天晚飯后散步?！練w納】 always與all the time兩者都可意為“總是, 一直”, 但其用法有所不同。具體用法見下 alway

40、s 側(cè)重于頻率, 表示周期性的規(guī)律, 含有“每逢都是”的意思通常位于實義動詞之前, 助動詞或連系動詞之后all the time 側(cè)重于一段時間內(nèi)連續(xù)的動作, 或時間上的不間斷, 表示始終如一、沒有停止通常位于句末【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)她總是很喜歡釣魚。 She enjoys fishing _ _. (2)睡覺前他總是洗個澡。 He _ takes a shower before going to bed. 3. influence v. & n. 影響 Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不開心開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)。

41、 What is the influence of the computer on children? 電腦對兒童的影響是什么? The teachers words had an influence on her. 老師的話對她有影響。【歸納】(1)influence作為動詞, 意為“影響; 對起作用”。 (2)influence作為名詞, 意為“影響; 作用”。常用搭配: have an influence on sth. /sb. 意為“對某事/某人有影響”?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)The noise outside our house canour sleep very much. Yes

42、. I agree with you. A. suggestB. create C. spread D. influence (2) 我們的飲食習慣對我們的健康有影響。 Our eating habits _ _ our health. 4. proud adj. 自豪的; 驕傲的 I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me. 我知道我父母愛我, 他們總是為我感到驕傲。 It is the pride of Chinese people. 這是中國人的驕傲。 They were always thinking of me an

43、d would take pride in everything good that I did. 他們總是會想起我并且會為我所做的每一件好事而自豪?！練w納】proud與pride的異同proud 形容詞, 意為“自豪的; 驕傲的”。be proud of意為“以為自豪”, be proud of doing sth. =be proud to do sth. 意為“因做而自豪” pride 名詞, 意為“自豪; 驕傲”。take pride in意為“以為自豪” 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)Mum. I did best in our group discussion today. Well don

44、e! Iyou. A. am mad at B. am patient with C. am proud of D. am pride of (2)Mr Green is proud of his creative research results. (改為同義句)Mr. Green _ _ _ his creative research results. 5. absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的 Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 有時他曠課, 考試不及格。 Why did you abse

45、nt yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天為什么沒來上課? 【歸納】 (1)用作形容詞, 意為“缺席的”; 要表示“做某事缺席”, 其后常接介詞 。be absent from還可表示“缺少; 沒有; 無”。 (2)用作動詞時, 只用作及物動詞, 意為“缺席”, 只接 作賓語。表示“做某事缺席”, 其后也接介詞from。【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1) Good morning, class. Is everybody here? No, sir. Tom is. He hurt his leg yesterday. A. present B. absent C. know

46、n D. helpful(2) 經(jīng)理因為出差而缺席了會議。 The manager _ _ _ the meeting because he was on business. 6. fail v. 不及格; 失敗; 未能(做到)Our plan has failed. 我們的計劃失敗了。 He did very well, but failed to break the record. 他做得很出色, 但未破記錄?！練w納】fail作為動詞, 意為“不及格; 失敗; 未能(做到)”, 其主要結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種: (1)fail sth. 或fail in sth. 意為“做某事失敗或不及格”。 (2

47、)fail to do sth. 意為“未能做某事”?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)My sister failed _(lose)weight because she likes eating sweet food. (2)Johnthe test again, because he didnt study hard and always forgot to do his homework. A. failed B. passed C. took D. joined 知識鞏固：.用所給詞的適當形式填空1. The English dictionary is _ (exact)what I need.

48、2. Ming Yang studies in a famous university and he is the _ (proud)of his family. 3. They failed _ (arrive)on time because of the bad weather. 4. I have made my _ (decide)to be a teacher in the mountain village. 5. My father advised me _ (do)eye exercises every evening. II.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空hate, paint,

49、 ant, insect, wear1. Peter used to like _ and spiders. He often plays with them. 2. My sister _ pictures every day and she wants to be an artist one day. 3. They didnt use to _ their school uniforms to go to school because they thought they are ugly. 4. Jim can say the names of many kinds of _. He t

50、hinks they are very interesting. 5. Lucy thinks chemistry is boring, so she _ it. III. 完成句子1. 史密斯叔叔過去每天早上八點去上班。Uncle Smith _ _ _ to work at eight oclock in the morning. 2. 我的父母很友好, 他們總是幫助別人。My parents are kind and they help others _ _ _. 3. 你不需要擔心我, 我不再是個孩子了。You neednt _ _ me. I am not a child anymo

51、re. 4. 這對雙胞胎每天步行去上學(xué)。The twins _ _ school every day. 5. 這個害羞的女孩對她的演講很緊張。The shy girl is _ _ her speech. 參考答案：導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計：1. worries about; worried you 2. 【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)all the time (2)always3. have an influence on sth. /sb【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】(1)D(2)had an influence on4. be proud of；take pride in【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)C (2)takes pride in5

52、. from；反身代詞【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】(1)B(2) was absent from6.【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練】 (1)to lose (2)A知識鞏固：. 1. exactly 2. pride 3. to arrive 4. decision 5. to do . 1. ants 2. paints 3. wear 4. insects 5. HatesIII. 1. used to go 2. all the time3. worry about 4. walk to 5. nervous about課題：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 第4課時 【單元寫作目標】能從外貌、性格、愛好等方面描述一個人的變化。