英語(二)自學教程Unit 8 Text A-life Without Limitsppt課件

1、語法,New Words Learning,wrap: when you wrap sth, you fold paper or cloth tightly round sth to cover it completely (用紙、布等)包，裹,【 學習策略-情境法】,用保鮮膜將剩菜包好,禮品店為顧客免費包扎禮品。,The gift shop can wrap gift for buyers free of charge.,Wrap leftover in preservative film,pack: pack sth means “to put it into containers or

2、parcels 打包；裝箱,sth wrapped 包裹,【 學習策略-比較法】,Sth such as a box or bottle 容器,【 學習策略-詞綴法】,unpack,打開(箱、盒等),unwrap,打開包裝，包裹,語法,New Words Learning,explain,birth,pronounce,Pregnant: has a baby or babies developing in her body 懷孕的,deliver,conceive,女性在計劃懷孕之前應該戒煙戒酒。,Women should give up smoking and drinking befor

3、e they plan to conceive.,explanation,pronunciation,maintain,maintenance,permit,permission,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,Shes just given birth to a baby girl,她剛生了個女孩,接生,產房,delivery room,【 學習策略-情境法】,become pregnant 懷孕,她懷了一對雙胞胎。,老弱病殘孕座位,Inspire: 1) make sb want to do sth new or unusual 激勵/驅使/激發(fā),encourage: give sb confi

4、dence by letting sb know what they are doing is good and telling them they should continue to do it 鼓勵；激勵,prompt: make sb decide to do sth 促使；驅使,【 學習策略-反例法】,鼓勵年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè),She was pregnant with twins,reserved seats,courtesy seats,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,encourage young people to start business,鼓勵他加入我們團隊,Inspire him t

5、o join our team,經濟不景氣促使人們削減開支,Economic recession prompts people to cut down on expense,Inspire: 2) give sb new ideas and a strong feeling of enthusiasm 啟發(fā)，使產生靈感和熱情,他的作品啟發(fā)了整整一代人。,His works have inspired the whole generation.,Inspire: 3) if a book, work of art or action is inspired by sth, that thing

6、is the source of the idea for it 來源于.,【 學習策略-情境法】,Many developing countries are adopting China-inspired economic developing practices.,His work is inspired by a real man named Jessica.,他的作品靈感來源于一個真實的人物，名叫Jessica。,許多國家采用了源于中國的發(fā)展經濟的做法。,motivate,motive,aspire,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,1） (oneself) to . 適應,Genius is

7、 one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.,adapt:,accustom,激發(fā),動機,【 學習策略-形近詞法】,渴望,conspire,陰謀,perspire,出汗,【 用法】,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,adjust,get used to,【 學習策略-形近詞法】,2）改編,adopt,adept (at/in),采納；采用,收養(yǎng),擅長；善于,accomplish: succeed in doing sth 完成；達到,完成任務, the task,實現(xiàn)目標,【 學習策略-情境法】,實現(xiàn),achieve,accomplish

8、ment,取得成就, the goal,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,完成；達到,【 學習策略-詞綴法】,成績；成就,achievement,實現(xiàn),成績；成就,make accomplishment/achievement,競選活動,campaign: 1) n. (社會/政治) 運動,反對在公共場所吸煙的運動,民權運動,領導/發(fā)起打擊淫穢/假冒偽劣產品運動,election campaign,campaign against public smoking,civil rights campaign/movement,lead/launch a campaign against pornograp

9、hy/fake/counterfeit and inferior products,campaign: 2) vi 發(fā)起運動，開展活動 carry out planned activities over a period of time in order to achieve aim,他們正在宣傳打擊網(wǎng)絡犯罪/政治改革,They are campaigning against cyber crime/for political reform.,fulfill:,perform: 1) perform a task, esp a complicated one, you do it 做，執(zhí)行,W

10、ere looking people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness, or courage.,1) fulfil promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do 履行(承諾)；實現(xiàn)(愿望；夢想),2) To fulfil a task, role, or requirement means to do or what is required or expected 完成(任務/角色)；履行職責；滿足

11、(條件),【 學習策略-近義詞法】,我們正在尋找各個年齡的，曾有過無畏的、善良或英勇之舉的杰出人士,The operation was performed yesterday. 昨天做的手術,carry out their threat/attack,carry out: 1) do something that you have said you would or that you have been told to do實行/實施；執(zhí)行/落實/履行/完成,【 學習策略-情境法】,carry out a plan/an order,carry out work/mission,carry o

12、ut: 2) 開展；進行,實施威脅/襲擊,履行承諾；執(zhí)行計劃/命令,完成任務/使命,Carry out investigation/survey/spot check/research,【 學習策略-比較法】,carry on,effective,altitude,effect,affect,affected,efficient,inefficient,efficiency,latitude,longitude,attitude,語法,Language points,engage in.: do sth or are involved in it 參與；從事,所有參與毒品交易的人都受到了法律的

13、嚴懲。,【 學習策略-語境法】,Anyone who engaged in drug deal has been punished severely.,engage sb in conversation/discussion: 同某人交談/討論,engaged:,參與討論/從事科學研究,engage in discussion/scientific research,【 補充】,【 review】,訂婚的,占線的,從事/忙于,audience: 1) 聽眾(a play, concert, film, meeting)；2) 廣播/電視觀眾/聽眾,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,spectator:

14、 體育比賽觀眾,engagement: 約會,appointment,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,date,perspective: 1) 態(tài)度；觀點,perspective: 2) 角度；視角,從歷史的/法國人的視角討論外來移民,talk about immigrants from historical perspective/the perspective of French,cease: (to do/doing),【 學習策略-近義詞法】,Stop: (sth/ to do/doing),quit: sth/ doing,persistence,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,persever

15、ance,insistent,paralyze: vt. 1) If sb is paralyzed by an accident or an illness, they have no feeling in their body, or in part of their body, and are unable to move 使癱瘓,A virus which paralyzed his legs,Her married sister had been paralyzed in a road accident.,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,handicapped: someone who i

16、s handicapped has a physical or mental disability that prevents them living a totally normal life 殘疾的，有生理缺陷的(有冒犯意味),Handicapped kids,cripple: 1) n. 瘸子，跛子 2) vt. 使成為瘸子,deform: 使變形；使畸形,trick: 1) n. 詭計，花招 2) vt. 欺騙 3) 把戲；戲法 4) n. 竅門，技巧,Dont play a trick on him who is a sore loser.,He was mentally handi

17、capped.,captivate:,addict,obsess,Who will flash into your mind when it comes to disabled heroes? What qualities appeal to you most?,Steven Hawking,張海迪,reflective,courageous,enterprising,optimistic,resolute/determined,persistent/perseverant,low profile,open to new ideas and things,thoughtful,a man wi

18、th big heart,motivated,ambitious,strong-minded,aggressive,brave,constantly-seek- science spirit,never-give-up spirit,always ready to take any challenge,spirit of struggling against adversity,disabled in body but firm in spirit,confront his physical disability,hopeful,positive about life ahead,Having

19、 had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition,.,paraphrase: Nothing special happened during pregnancy and There was no family history to account for why he was born with no limbs,.,brand new: completely new,What could he ever do or become when living with what the world

20、 would see as such a massive disability?,引導特殊疑問句,介詞+特殊疑問詞引導的句子,連詞引導分詞作狀語,takeas,seeas: 把.看作.,regard/consider.as.,translation: 他的殘疾是如此的嚴重，他究竟能做什么？又能成為什么樣的人？,【 補充】,think ofas,look onas,Little did they know.,倒裝句,Translation: 他們并不知道，這個漂亮的無肢因而有朝一日竟能感動世界，激勵和鼓舞各行各業(yè)的人們。,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere,little,fe

21、w,seldom,scarcely,barely,not,neithernor,not until,not onlybut also,not soonerthan.,hardlywhen.,In no way: 絕不，一點都不,at no time: 從來沒有過,by no means:絕不，一點都不,In no case:在任何情況下都不,under no circumstance:在任何情況下都不,In vain: 徒勞的，不成功的,on no account:在任何情況下都不,Language points,We had hardly started out when it began

22、to rain.,At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.,By no means was it excellent, but still better than last year.,I had no sooner laid down than the telephone rang.,In no way did he try to escape his responsibility.,On no account must we give up.,Under no circumstances should we break the

23、law.,In vain did he try to open the locked door.,On no account _ such a silly decision. A we will agree withB will we agree with C we will agree toD will we agree to,_ with whom we are familiar. A Here the professor comesB Here comes the professor C The professor comes here D Comes here the professo

24、r,_ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now. A Had it not beenB It were not C Werent itD Had not it been,_ of the news about the death of her child than she fainted. A Hardly she had heardB Hardly had she heard C No sooner she had heardD No sooner had she heard,_ in the town

25、 will you find any stores open on Sundays. A There is almost no placeB There is hardly any place C Hardly any placeD Scarcely no place,Not once _ to Chicago; Id like to visit the city very much. A I have ever beenB I ever have been C have I ever beenD ever I have been,Not once _ to Chicago; Id like

26、to visit the city very much. A I have ever beenB I ever have been C have I ever beenD ever I have been,motivate: 1) sb makes sb feel determined or full of enthusiasm激發(fā)，激勵，驅使,The crime was not politically motivated.,He was motivated by a need to achieve.,I dont want to be left behind. It motivates me

27、 to study hard.,【 補充】,stimulate: 1) 刺激/激起 to encourage sth to begin or develop further 2) make sb full of ideas or enthusiasm 激發(fā)/啟發(fā)/激勵,【 近義詞】inspire stimulate,motivated by greed, fear, love,How do you motivated people to work hard and efficiently?,motivate: 2) if you are motivated by sth, esp an emo

28、tion, it causes you to behave in a particular way作為的動機；激勵/促使.,stimulating: 振奮人心的,The atmosphere was always stimulating.,Bill was stimulated by the challenge.,The priority is to stimulate economy.,It has stimulated public interest.,walk of life: position we have in society and the kind of job we have

29、 行業(yè),embrace: 1) put arms around sb and hold sb tightly 擁抱,embrace: 2) accept and begin to support or believe in sth 欣然接受，支持,embrace: 3) include in a larger group or category 包括,fulfill:,perform: 1) perform a task, esp a complicated one, you do it 做，執(zhí)行,Were looking people of all ages who have perform

30、ed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness, or courage.,1) fulfil promise, dream, or hope, you do what you said or hoped you would do 履行(承諾)；實現(xiàn)(愿望；夢想),2) To fulfil a task, role, or requirement means to do or what is required or expected 完成(任務/角色)；履行職責；滿足 (條件),【 學習策略-近義詞法】,我們正在尋找各個年齡的，曾有過無畏的、善良或英勇之舉的杰出

31、人士,The operation was performed yesterday. 昨天做的手術,carry out their threat/attack,carry out: 1) do something that you have said you would or that you have been told to do實行/實施；執(zhí)行/落實/履行/完成,【 學習策略-情境法】,carry out a plan/an order,carry out work/mission,carry out: 2) 開展；進行,實施威脅/襲擊,履行承諾；執(zhí)行計劃/命令,完成任務/使命,Carry

32、 out investigation/survey/spot check/research,【 學習策略-比較法】,carry on,motivated: 積極的,Inspiring: 激勵作用的，鼓舞人心的,motivational: 鼓舞的,【 學習策略-近義詞法】,【 補充】,stimulating: 振奮人心的,Inspire: 1) make sb want to do sth new or unusual 激勵/驅使/激發(fā),encourage: give sb confidence by letting sb know what they are doing is good and

33、 telling them they should continue to do it 鼓勵；激勵,prompt: make sb decide to do sth 促使；驅使,鼓勵年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè),encourage young people to start business,鼓勵他加入我們團隊,Inspire him to join our team,經濟不景氣促使人們削減開支,Economic recession prompts people to cut down on expense,Inspire: 2) give sb new ideas and a strong feeling o

34、f enthusiasm 啟發(fā)，使產生靈感和熱情,他的作品啟發(fā)了整整一代人。,His works have inspired the whole generation.,Inspire: 3) if a book, work of art or action is inspired by sth, that thing is the source of the idea for it 來源于.,Many developing countries are adopting China-inspired economic developing practices.,His work is insp

35、ired by a real man named Jessica.,他的作品靈感來源于一個真實的人物，名叫Jessica。,許多國家采用了源于中國的發(fā)展經濟的做法。,Then they realize theres got to be sth more to life than meets the eye if a guy without arms and legs is living a fuller life.,translation: 他們意識到，如果一個沒有四肢的人過的比普通人更充實，那么生活的含義必定超出了我們目光所及的范疇。,At ones disposal: 由.自由支配/使用,He said he would use all the ways at his disposal.,If I can be of service, I am at your disposal.,尼克與他的聽眾分享了開闊視野與敢于夢想的重要性。他用自己在整個國際范圍的經驗為例，激勵他人審視自己的視野，超越自身生活環(huán)境看待問題。他認為，不要講障礙視為問題，而是要把它們看作是成長與幫助他人的機會。他強調，態(tài)度是我們可以支配的