高中英語短文改錯(cuò)(含答案)

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦No.01I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is1._my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a2._bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I3._use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm4._and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter wh

2、en it is cold and5._rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course6._I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not7._the only problem. One day I went to school and come back8._to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to9._the repairers shop. Now I have tw

3、o strong locks.10._【答案與解析】1.去掉 but。漢語可說“雖然但是”，但英語習(xí)慣上不能相應(yīng)地說 thoughbut。(注：不能去掉 though，因?yàn)檫@樣還會涉及大小寫的改動(dòng)，而高考短文改錯(cuò)每行只允許改動(dòng)一處。)2. find 后加 it。此 it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式。3. Ride 改為 Riding。動(dòng)詞原形不能用作主語，要改為動(dòng)名詞。4. on 改為 in。表示在某個(gè)季節(jié)，用介詞in。5. can后加 be。此句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。6. danger 改為 dangerous。用形容詞作表語。7. facts 改為 fact。in fact 為習(xí)語，意為“

4、事實(shí)上”。8. come 改為 came。came 與其前的 went 為并列謂語。9. his 改為 my。前后使用代詞應(yīng)一致。10.此行無錯(cuò)。No.02The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people1._go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon2._they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among3._they are students, teachers, doctors, and so

5、 on. I first went to an4._English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on5._every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the6._past three years I had never been absent. Im sure Ive made7._some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have8._made many friends there. The

6、English Comer is really good9._place. I hope that more friends will join in us.10._【答案與解析】1.此行無錯(cuò)。2.把 speaking 改為 spoken。“英語口語”是 spoken English。3.把 talk 改為 talking。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。4.把 they 改為 them。人稱代詞作介詞 among 的賓語，因此要用賓格。這是個(gè)倒裝句，among them 是表語，主語是students, teachers。5.去掉 on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之類的時(shí)間狀語

7、前，不用介詞。6.把 chat 改為 chatted。chatted 與 went 并列，指最初去英語角的情況。7.把had改為have。因?yàn)閕n the past/last few years常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。8.把progresses改為progress。因?yàn)?progress 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.在is后加上a。后面的place是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。10.去掉join后面的in。join in是指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(即以表示活動(dòng)的名詞用其賓語)；表示加入到某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一員，或與某人一起，要用join。No.03Behind my apartment, there is used

8、 to be a dirty and1._messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.2._Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was3._a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an4._unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a5._beautiful park. Since then, great changes

9、 have been taken place6._in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers7._and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come8._here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here9._to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.10._【答案與解析】1.去掉is。根據(jù)下文是“曾經(jīng)有一位”，所以用

10、there used to be。2. hanged改為hung。因?yàn)閔ang作“懸掛”解，是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式是hung；作“絞死”解，才是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式是hanged。3. laying改為lying。此句是leavedoing(讓處于某種狀態(tài))的被動(dòng)式；表示狀態(tài)的“在、位于”，用lie，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；而laying 是及物動(dòng)詞lay(放置)的現(xiàn)在分詞。4. damaging改為damaged。因?yàn)閏ar與damage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。5. in改為into。因?yàn)楸硎尽鞍炎兂伞笔怯枚陶Zturninto。6.去掉been。因?yàn)椴蝗サ鬮een, 就是被動(dòng)語態(tài)了，而

11、take place是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7. have改為has。因?yàn)橹髡Zrubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂主用單數(shù)。8.在planted前加been。因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞plant與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.此行正確。10. our改為their。因?yàn)樵诖酥复氖莂dults。No.04It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be1._treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute2._the air and

12、 water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted3._water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem.4._As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory.5._Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful6._rubbish is se

13、nt to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it7._goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To8._protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to9._prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our10._best to take good care

14、 of the environment and fight against pollution.【答案與解析】1.把do改為deal。do with表示“處理”只能用于與what連用的疑問句中，否則，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常與can, could連用)。2.把thus改為otherwise。前后不是因果關(guān)系，而是“否則”“如果不處理好的話，就會”。3.在drink后加the。the polluted air與the polluted air是并列關(guān)系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空氣和水。4.把we改為they。因?yàn)樘娲氖乔懊娴膒eople。5.把factory改為factories

15、。不同的工廠，當(dāng)然不只一家。6.把a(bǔ)re改為is。因?yàn)橹髡Z是rubbish，是單數(shù)，當(dāng)然用is。7.把a(bǔ)fter改為before。由前后意義的邏輯關(guān)系所知。8.在poured前面加is。因?yàn)閕t(waste water)與pour(倒)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。9.去掉protect后面的tect本身是及物動(dòng)詞，protectfrom意為“保護(hù)免受”。10.此行正確。No.05How many time do you spend with your parents?1._Your parents are your dearer people in the world2._when you a

16、re young. And they always care of you3._deep. But even though many children still love their4._mum and dad, families may become more close5._as you get older. The end of the year is a time for6._families to get together. Have you ever thought of7._how you can show your parents that you love them?8._

17、Find a chance and do something for them or to have9._sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents10._will be very happy.【答案與解析】1.將many改為much。修飾不可數(shù)名詞(time)不能用many。2.將dearer改為dearest。與in the world連用，用最高級。3.將of改為for。care for sb.= love sb.愛某人。4.將deep改deeply為。表示抽象意義“深深地”，用deeply。5.將more改為less

18、。由even though和still可知，小孩隨著年齡增大，與父母的關(guān)系可能變得不及以前親密。6.將you改為they。因?yàn)槭谴嫔衔牡膍any children。7.去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接從句。8.此行正確。9.去掉to。have與前面的find并列，均為祈使句。10.在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定詞組。No.06Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.1._At about 9:00a.m, I go to the b

19、ookstore with my friends, there2._was a lot of new books, I didnt know which one to buy, because3._these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two.4._At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was5._very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the6._film, and eve

20、ryone was deeply moved. Some friends even7._burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble8._and valuable. Thats a really wonderful film, It is very worth9._seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!10._【答案與解析】1. doesis。主語所陳述的內(nèi)容與前一句主語所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用 so 連接并倒裝。2

21、. gowent。文章的主導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)是陳述過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。3. waswere。有很多書，故用復(fù)數(shù)。4. 。5. callingcalled。表示“被叫做”，作定語修飾 film。6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少時(shí)間。7.去掉and。前面部分為分詞作狀語，后面部分為主句。8. outinto。詞組 burst into tears 流淚。9. verywell。常說 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用 very。10. happyhappier。根據(jù)語境，該用含蓄比較級。No.07I like travel very much. I had been

22、to most1._of the interested places in Britain already and I just2._dont want other cold English summer. So Ill go3._abroad for change this year. Where Id like4._to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad5._has the trouble of changing money abroad. But6._when I just think of the sun Id enjoy

23、for, the new7._places Id see, the people Id meet, I get excited.8._In fact, which Id really like to do is to practice my9._French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work.10._【答案與解析】1. had改為have。指到目前為止已經(jīng)去過英國的大部分有趣的地方，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. interested改為interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。3. other改為anoth

24、er。因?yàn)閟ummer是單數(shù)，句意是：我不想再在英國度過一個(gè)寒冷的夏天。4. change前加a。for a change是習(xí)語，意為“為了改變常規(guī)、為了變化一下”。5. to后加go。where Id like to go意為“我想去的地方”。6. of改為with。表示“某事或做某事讓人傷腦筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。7.去掉for。Id enjoy是定語從句，前面省略了代替先行詞the sun的that；enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，直接說enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。8.此行正確。9. which改為what。因?yàn)橛脀hich(哪一)句意

25、不通；what=the thing that意為“(所)的”。10. do改為help。因?yàn)橛胐o，意思不通；help me a lot意為“對我?guī)椭艽蟆?。No.08Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning1._Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force2._in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years3._training to become a spaceman. He s

26、ent into space at 9 a.m on4._October 15th by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited5._the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day,6._making China the third country successfully sending a person7._into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA.8._Yang Liwei comes back to th

27、e earth after a 21-hour trip9._to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and10._showed Chinas national flag to the people watching on TV.【答案與解析】1. fromin。“出生于什么家庭”應(yīng)該是 be born in a family。2. thea。他成為了“一名”中國空軍飛行員。3. spendspending?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五號送上天空。5. thatwhich。非限制性定語從句不

28、用 that 引導(dǎo)。6.safesafely。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。7. 。8. beforeafter。中國發(fā)射載人飛船應(yīng)該是在美國、蘇聯(lián)之后。9. comescame。“回來”這一動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在過去。10.去掉 to。record 是及物動(dòng)詞。No.09One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital1._to have him examined. When he was given the test report,2._he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediat

29、ely3._was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home,4._taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe5._a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and6._went to the hospital to have more examination. To his7._great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didnt8._have cancer

30、in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful.9._Mr. Smith went out for his favourite sport happily rather sadly.10._【答案與解析】1.去掉did，not feeling well在句中充當(dāng)狀語。2. him改成himself，表示“使自己怎么樣”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用反身代詞。3.正確。4.去掉was，felt表示“感到”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式。5. taking改成took，and連接的是三個(gè)動(dòng)詞went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。6. athe，上文中已經(jīng)提到了這位大夫，所以在此應(yīng)該予以特指。7. moreanother，another“再一次”。(from )8. butand，前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系，不存在轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。9. inat，本句話意思是“他根本沒有得癌癥”。at all“到底，根本”；in all“總共”。10. rather后加than，rather than為固定短語，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。No.10Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great