《課時(shí)講練通》2021-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)（外研版）必修三課后閱讀作業(yè)： 一 Module 1 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Word版含解析

1、溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課后閱讀作業(yè) 一Module 1Period 1. 閱讀理解A(2021四川高考)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. A

2、nd yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area o

3、f“l(fā)awlessness”in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2021 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population o

4、f only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne. “I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, ”says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it

5、 as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom. ”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ”His black-and-white pictures

6、 present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings withitnot

7、only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說明文, 文章介紹了法屬圭亞那雨林地區(qū)的土著居民的生活。攝影師Gin用黑白照片記錄了那些居民被時(shí)光遺忘的、自由的、有著自己的法律和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗的生活。1. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ig

8、nore the Guianese law. C. They are separated from the modern world. D. They are both Guianese and French citizens. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs和their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown可知, 這

9、里的人大都按自己的法律和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗生活, 他們很少遵循法國(guó)的法律。2. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as. A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Gin所說的話, 特別是句中的photographic一詞可知, 他是一名攝影師。3. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese? A. Cau

10、tious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative. 【解析】選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom可知, 作者并不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)沒有法律的地方, 相反他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)自由的地區(qū)。此處的an area of freedom透露出作者對(duì)這些土著人的欣賞之情。4. What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to? A. The mod

11、ern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting. C. The uncivilized world. D. The FrenchRepublic. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。此處which brings with it. . . 譯為: 隨之帶來的有。可知此處it即指前面的the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic。BBostonCollege is a state-supported college on the east coast of England which has

12、 been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries. You and your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college. We have excellent teaching staff, with time and patienc

13、e to help you learn in an exciting but relaxing atmosphere. We areaccreditedby the British Council for the quality of our English language teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good. Our new English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us. Not onl

14、y will you cover all aspects of the English language but you will have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation, British Culture, Literature, Business English or Study Skills. We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the s

15、ame ability. Classes are small: usually 1216 students so you willreceive the individual attention you need to help you succeed. BostonCollege is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our state-of-the-art language building convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford

16、 Campus. A-Level and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses. Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of facilities for photography and video, computer suites, art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch. Both campuses have large

17、Learning Resource Centres, well equipped with computers for student use, also available for research or assignment work. Our diploma courses include catering, hairdressing, computing and engineering, each with its own specialist facilities. We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms, recor

18、ding studio and concert hall. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文為說明文。英國(guó)Boston College有諸多誘人的留學(xué)好處, 其便利和現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)條件尤其吸引海外學(xué)生。本文比較詳盡地介紹了Boston College的辦學(xué)條件, 目的是吸引學(xué)生報(bào)考。5. What is BostonCollege famous for? A. Its long educational history in Britain. B. Its good location in the country. C. Its good education conditions for overseas stu

19、dents. D. Its way of living for overseas visitors. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知, 因?yàn)檗k學(xué)水平高, 該校吸引了眾多的海外留學(xué)生。6. The underlined word“accredited”in Paragraph 2 most probably means. A. helpedB. recognizedC. forbiddenD. measured【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。the British Council是英國(guó)文化委員會(huì), 專門負(fù)責(zé)文化教育事務(wù)。由于上文已經(jīng)提到Boston College辦學(xué)水平高, 因此應(yīng)該是得到

20、政府的認(rèn)可而非禁止。7. If you decide to go to Boston College in Britain, you. A. should at first pass some English language testsB. can major in English as well as some other coursesC. have to live and study with students at different levelsD. should have achieved a high level of English proficiency【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理

21、解題。根據(jù)第三段“We will assess your level of English. . . study with students of the same ability”可知, 并非必須通過英語(yǔ)考試才能入學(xué), 因此A、C、D三項(xiàng)都可排除。8. From the above passage, we can know. A. BostonCollege is owned by the British governmentB. the campuses in BostonCollege are far away from downtownC. theres no better colle

22、ge for overseas students in BritainD. many of the classrooms in BostonCollege have modern equipment【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知, 教室內(nèi)配備了現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)設(shè)備。9. What is the purpose of the above passage? A. To introduce the British education system. B. To invite more overseas students to study in BostonCollege. C. To s

23、how the modernization of British society. D. To tell new students the rules in BostonCollege. 【解析】選B。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知, 該文是招生廣告, 展示學(xué)校的諸多優(yōu)勢(shì)來吸引留學(xué)生。. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you

24、 do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them. 1. One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family. 2. Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. B

25、ut each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square.

26、3. _ This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain. 4. _ Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves throu

27、gh the holes in the wire fence. Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over. 5. _ One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enoug

28、h to make a meal for a small family. A. Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves. B. Rabbits are also valuable for their fur. C. Or you can tie the containers to the wire. D. Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat. E. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets. F. Wastes from the animals w

29、ill drop through the holes. G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是說明文, 介紹了飼養(yǎng)兔子的方法。1. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文可知, 飼養(yǎng)兔子無需太多空間或花費(fèi)太多錢, 所以投資很小, 但是回報(bào)很大。2. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知, 飼養(yǎng)兔子可以提供兔肉給全家人, 所以選D。3. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)上下文可知, 鐵絲網(wǎng)的洞大約有一平方厘米大, 這可以使得兔子的排泄物從洞掉出, 以保持兔子窩清潔、干燥。4. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知, 只需把充足的草和葉子從鐵

30、絲網(wǎng)的洞塞進(jìn)兔子籠即可。5. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文可知, 此段是闡述的有關(guān)盛水的容器的情況。故選C項(xiàng)。寫出閱讀理解B中出現(xiàn)的下列單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義recruitv. _atmospheren. _flexibleadj._coverv. _assessv. _be equipped with_facilityn._diploman._答案：招收 氣氛, 氛圍 靈活的 涉及, 包括 評(píng)價(jià), 評(píng)估 裝備 設(shè)備; 設(shè)施 文憑 閱讀理解For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint

31、. Perhaps artists first went there because of the citys beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad, tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges. The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums,

32、filled with famous paintings and statues(雕像)from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings.

33、 People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artistspaints and supplies. Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from o

34、ne another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets. Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the worlds main art exhibits are still held in Paris. Important judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started

35、 in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the worlds leading art center. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文闡述了世界最著名的藝術(shù)中心巴黎。1. In Paris artists can make progress in art by doing lots of things EXCEPT. A. painting the beautiful scenes of Paris. B. visiting museums, churches and fairs. C. trying o