最新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期中檢測(cè)題》附答案解析

1、精選期中測(cè)試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 七 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.jill is _ 8yearold girl.she usually wears _ uniform at school.a. a；ab. a；anc. an；and. an；a2.where is your mom?shes washing the dishes in the _.a. kitchenb. classroomc. libraryd. hallways3.oh，its so _ here.i cant do my homework.a. bigb. tid

2、yc. newd. noisy4.-what do you think of the movie?-its _i dont like ita. relaxingb. terriblec. importantd. interesting5.excuse me. where do koalas come from? oh, they come from _.a. chinab. americac. japand. australia6.is there a museum near here? yes, _ its on center street.a. it isb. there isntc. i

3、 dont knowd. there is7.mum，do you know where my dad is?i dont know.perhaps he _ trees now.a. plantedb. plantsc. will plantd. is planting8.is the young woman playing the violin?_a. yes，she isb. no，she doesntc. yes，she doesd. no，he isnt9.do you usually go to school_ bus? noi usually go there_ foot.a.

4、by; withb. by; onc. on; byd. on; on10. _ is it from your home to school? its about 2 kilometers.a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often11.jim cant play volleyball.mike cant play volleyball，_a. toob. eitherc. alsod. two12._do you have dinner?at seven oclock.a. what timeb. how oldc. how muchd. wh

5、ere13. can john play the _ well?a. pianob. basketballc. chessd. football14.what do you often do _ weekends?a. onb. inc. ford. of15.please call me_4572354.a. inb. atc. aboutd. with二、完形填空there_16_three people in my family-my father, my mother and i. my father is a_17_and he works in a bank. he thinks

6、its a_18_job. he wants_19_a policeman. my mother is a teacher. she_20_in a middle school. she thinks her job is very_21_. she works hard_22_often comes back home very late. in her free time(空閑時(shí)間), she likes_23_stories_24_a magazine. i study at a middle school. i like_25_. i want to be a singer when

7、i grow up.16 a. haveb. isc. ared. has17. a. doctorb. bank clerkc. waiterd. reporter18. a. boringb. interestingc. excitingd. dangerous19. a. beb. isc. to bed. being20. a. teachb. wantsc. workd. teaches21. a. dangerousb. difficultc. interestingd. boring22. a. andb. butc. ord. so23. a. writeb. writesc.

8、 writingd. to writing24. a. inb. forc. asd. at25. a. dancingb. singingc. writingd. working三、閱讀理解ahow do you go to school? do you take a bus or ride a bike? for many students, it is easy to get to school. but for some children in one small village in hunan, it is very difficult. there is no road (路)

9、between the village and the school. the children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school. yu xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. she climbs the ladders every day. “my parents are good at it and they tell me how to do it, and now i dont think too much about how high it is,” she says.it is hard f

10、or the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. their dream is to have a road.26. for the students in the small village, it is _ to get to school.a. funb. boringc. easyd. difficult27. the students in the small village _ to get to school.a. cross a riverb. cross a bridgec. go on a ropewayd. c

11、limb down ladders28. 劃線單詞“they”指代的是“_”。a. yu xinxins teachersb. yu xinxins classmatesc. yu xinxins parentsd. yu xinxins sisters29. 劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“_”。a. 重的b. 高的c. 寬的d. 直的30. 下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的?a. yu xinxin is seven years old.b. yu xinxins parents can climb ladders.c. the villagers dont want to have a road.

12、d. it is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.bwe have four classes in the morning. between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes rest(休息). now its the rest time. look! many of us are playing. some students are on the playground. they are playing basketball. oh! a

13、boy is running with the ball. and another is trying(盡力)to stop him. they look so cool. and there are some girls watching the game. some students are in the classroom. most of them are talking. four are reading and doing homework. theres a tree not far from the classroom. look! a girl is looking at t

14、he birds in the tree. she must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑)what are the teachers doing? some of them are working in the office. and some are talking with students. everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!31. where are the students playing basketball?a. in th

15、e office.b. in the classroom.c. on the playground.d. in the tree.32. a girl is looking at the birds and she is _a. smilingb. coolc. interestingd. speaking33. what are the teachers doing?a. working or talking with students.b. having a basketball game.c playing with the students.d. looking at the bird

16、s.34. there are _ students in the classroom.a. nob. somec. fourd. many35. the passage is about _a. studentsb. a basketball gamec. rest time activities (活動(dòng))d. teachers選擇方框中的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。ellen：_36_russel：yeah，i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run._37_what about you?ellen：_38_russel：nine oclock?ell

17、en：yes，i go to school in the afternoon.russel：_39_ellen：i usually watch tv in the evening.russel：me，too.i watch tv at 8：00 and go to bed at nine oclock.ellen：_40_a. oh，i dont.i usually go to bed at about 10：00.b. me?i get up at 9：00.c. then i take a shower and have breakfast at 9：00.d. well，what do

18、you usually do in the evening?e do you get up early，russel?根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子41. 他忘記關(guān)燈了。he _ _ turn off the light .42. ruth comes from new york. (同義句) ruth _ _ new york.43. steve，your shoes are _(臟的)brush them now.44. there are sixty m_ in an hour.45. seventy and e_ is one hundred and fifty.46. miss liu of

19、ten tells us some f_ stories in class，and we all like her.47. is your grandmother with you?no，she_ (居住) with my aunt in shanghai.48. the boy is from j_. he speaks j_.49. she has to cross the long b_ over the river to work every day.選詞填空brush，get，after，ask，job，get，to，never，make，butrita is a nice girl

20、.she has an interesting _50_she works at a radio station.she is busy _51_ happy every day.in the morning she _52_ up early.first she helps her mother_53_ breakfast.then she _54_ her teeth and eats breakfast._55_ that she goes to work.rita is _56_ late for work.she likes her job.and she is good_57_ h

21、er workmates (同事) at the radio station.after work，her workmates often_58_ her to have dinner with them.but rita like to_59_ home early and have dinner with her parents.60.書(shū)面表達(dá)nameactli xinchinese kung fuamyplay the pianovictorsingbilldancelisaplay the guitarselinaplay the violinamy的班級(jí)為使同學(xué)們身心放松，計(jì)劃舉辦一

22、次班會(huì)，在班會(huì)上同學(xué)們要展示自己的才能，根據(jù)下面的表格的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹一下他們的班會(huì)舉辦計(jì)劃。精選期中測(cè)試卷答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.jill is _ 8yearold girl.she usually wears _ uniform at school.a. a；ab. a；anc. an；and. an；a【答案】d【解析】句意：吉爾是一名八歲大的女孩。她經(jīng)常在學(xué)校穿校服。8=eight是元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故用不定冠詞an修飾8-year-old girl。uniform是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾。故選d。2.where is your mom?shes washing t

23、he dishes in the _.a. kitchenb. classroomc. libraryd. hallways【答案】a【解析】句意：-你媽媽在哪里?-她在廚房洗碗碟。a. kitchen廚房；b. classroom教室；c. library圖書(shū)館；d. hallways走廊，過(guò)道。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選a。3.oh，its so _ here.i cant do my homework.a. bigb. tidyc. newd. noisy【答案】d【解析】句意：哦，這里太吵了。我不能做家庭作業(yè)了。a. big大的；b. tidy整潔的，條里的；c. new新的；d. nois

24、y吵鬧的，喧囂的。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選d。4.-what do you think of the movie?-its _i dont like ita. relaxingb. terriblec. importantd. interesting【答案】b【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?它是糟糕的。我不喜歡它。relaxing令人放松的； terrible可怕的，糟糕的； important重要的； interesting有趣的；根據(jù)i dont like it可知我不喜歡這部電影，因此它是沒(méi)有意思的，是糟糕的，故選b。5.excuse me. where do koalas come f

25、rom? oh, they come from _.a chinab. americac. japand. australia【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾了?？祭瓉?lái)自哪里? 哦，它們來(lái)自澳大利亞。a. china 中國(guó)；b. america美國(guó)；c. japan 日本；d. australia澳大利亞。我們知道樹(shù)袋熊生活在桉樹(shù)上，吃桉樹(shù)葉。也叫考拉。因此它們來(lái)自于澳大利亞。故選d。6.is there a museum near here? yes, _ its on center street.a. it isb. there isntc. i dont knowd. there i

26、s【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：這附近有博物館嗎? 有，在中心大街上。句子is there a museum near here?是there be的一般疑問(wèn)句。因此用there be 來(lái)回答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) yes,its on center street知為肯定回答.故選d。7.mum，do you know where my dad is?i dont know.perhaps he _ trees now.a. plantedb. plantsc. will plantd. is planting【答案】d【解析】句意：-媽媽，你知道我的爸爸在哪兒?jiǎn)?-我不知道。也許他現(xiàn)在正在植樹(shù)。根據(jù)n

27、ow判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為d。8.is the young woman playing the violin?_a. yes，she isb. no，she doesntc. yes，she doesd. no，he isnt【答案】a【解析】句意：-那個(gè)年輕女子在拉小提琴嗎?-是的，她在拉小提琴。以is開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答，否定回答中要用is或isnt,首先排除b,c；the young woman要用she替代，故答案為a。9.do you usually go to school_ bus? no.i usually go there_ foot.a. by; with

28、b. by; onc. on; byd. on; on【答案】b【解析】句意：你通常坐公共汽車上學(xué)嗎? 我通常步行去那里。本題采用介詞搭配法。by bus與on foot都是固定短語(yǔ)，分別意為“乘公共汽車”“步行”，都在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選b。10. _ is it from your home to school? its about 2 kilometers.a. how longb. how farc. how soond. how often【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：-從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?-大約兩千米。a.how long 多長(zhǎng)，提問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度；b.how far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離，

29、常與from.to.連用；c. how soon 多久，多快，提問(wèn)速度；d. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，提問(wèn)頻率。由答語(yǔ)“兩千米”以及from your home to school可知，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是距離。故選b。11.jim cant play volleyball.mike cant play volleyball，_a. toob. eitherc. alsod. two【答案】b【解析】句意：-吉姆不會(huì)打排球。-邁克也不會(huì)打排球。two 二；too多用于口語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。also比too正式，一般也不用于否定句，它在句中

30、的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞，即放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞等特殊動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也放在句末(但不常見(jiàn))。either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。這里是否定句，所以用either，故選b。12_do you have dinner?at seven oclock.a. what timeb. how oldc. how muchd. where【答案】a【解析】句意：-你幾點(diǎn)吃晚飯?-在7點(diǎn)。a. what time幾點(diǎn)； b. how old多大；c. how much多少； d. where哪里。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)at seven oclock.上句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)的時(shí)間。故選a。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞的

31、選擇，主要看答語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞what time的答語(yǔ)是具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；疑問(wèn)詞how old的答語(yǔ)是具體的年齡，如：nine years old；疑問(wèn)詞how much的答語(yǔ)可以是物品的價(jià)格；疑問(wèn)詞where的答語(yǔ)是具體的地點(diǎn)。13. can john play the _ well?a. pianob. basketballc. chessd. football【答案】a【解析】表示彈奏某種西洋樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前要加定冠詞the。在球類、棋類名詞前則不需要加冠詞，只有piano是西洋樂(lè)器，故選a。14.what do you often do _ weekends?a. onb. inc. ford

32、. of【答案】a【解析】【詳解】句意：你周末經(jīng)常做什么? a. on(表示方向)向;(表示對(duì)象)對(duì);(表示位置)在上;(表示時(shí)間)在之時(shí)。b. in采用(某種方式);穿著，帶著;(表示位置)在里面，(表示領(lǐng)域，范圍)在以內(nèi);(表示品質(zhì)、能力等)在之中。c. for為，為了;傾向于;關(guān)于;當(dāng)作。d. of關(guān)于;屬于的;由制成。在周末用介詞on。故選a。15.please call me_4572354.a. inb. atc. aboutd. with【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我打電話4572354。a. in采用(某種方式);穿著，帶著;(表示位置)在里面，(表示領(lǐng)域，范圍)在以內(nèi)

33、;(表示品質(zhì)、能力等)在之中。b. at(表示位置)在;在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻);以，達(dá); 向，朝。c. about關(guān)于;大約;在周圍。d. with隨著;和，跟;關(guān)于;和一致。call sb. at+電話號(hào)碼，表示給某人打電話。故選b。二、完形填空there_16_three people in my family-my father, my mother and i. my father is a_17_and he works in a bank. he thinks its a_18_job. he wants_19_a policeman. my mother is a teacher.

34、she_20_in a middle school. she thinks her job is very_21_. she works hard_22_often comes back home very late. in her free time(空閑時(shí)間), she likes_23_stories_24_a magazine. i study at a middle school. i like_25_. i want to be a singer when i grow up.16. a. haveb. isc. ared. has17. a. doctorb. bank cler

35、kc. waiterd. reporter18. a. boringb. interestingc. excitingd. dangerous19. a. beb. isc. to bed. being20. a. teachb. wantsc. workd. teaches21. a. dangerousb. difficultc. interestingd. boring22. a. andb. butc. ord. so23. a. writeb. writesc. writingd. to writing24. a. in,b. forc. asd. at25. a. dancingb

36、. singingc. writingd. working【答案】16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. d 21. c 22. a 23. c 24. b 25. b【解析】【16題詳解】there be表示有，此處主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are【17題詳解】由and he works in a bank.可知選b【18題詳解】由he wants a policeman.知他不喜歡這份工作，而此工作并不危險(xiǎn)，故選a【19題詳解】want to be 是固定搭配，表示想要成為【20題詳解】因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以排除a和c，由句意知她在一所中學(xué)教學(xué)，故選d【21題詳解】由s

37、he works hard 37 often comes back home very late知選c【22題詳解】因?yàn)榇颂巸删涫遣⒘械?，又是肯定句，故選a【23題詳解】like doing sth等于like to do sth【24題詳解】為做中介詞一定要用for【25題詳解】由i want to be a singer when i grow up.可知選b三、閱讀理解ahow do you go to school? do you take a bus or ride a bike? for many students, it is easy to get to school. but

38、 for some children in one small village in hunan, it is very difficult. there is no road (路) between the village and the school. the children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school. yu xinxin is an 8-year-old girl. she climbs the ladders every day. “my parents are good at it and they tel

39、l me how to do it, and now i dont think too much about how high it is,” she says.it is hard for the villagers to get in and out of the village, too. their dream is to have a road.26. for the students in the small village, it is _ to get to school.a. funb. boringc. easyd. difficult27. the students in

40、 the small village _ to get to school.a. cross a riverb. cross a bridgec. go on a ropewayd. climb down ladders28. 劃線單詞“they”指代的是“_”。a. yu xinxins teachersb. yu xinxins classmatesc. yu xinxins parentsd. yu xinxins sisters29. 劃線單詞“high”中文意思是“_”。a. 重的b. 高的c. 寬的d. 直的30. 下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的?a. yu xinxin is seven

41、years old.b. yu xinxins parents can climb ladders.c. the villagers dont want to have a road.d. it is easy for the villagers to get out of the village.【答案】26. d 27. d 28. c 29. b 30. b【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了湖南的一個(gè)小山村，因?yàn)闆](méi)有路，孩子們必須爬梯子下山去上學(xué)。村里的村民們進(jìn)出村莊也很難。他們的夢(mèng)想就是有一條路?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but for some children in one smal

42、l village in hunan, it is very difficult.可知對(duì)于在這個(gè)湖南的小村里的孩子們，上學(xué)是很難的，故選d?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the children have to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.可知孩子們必須爬下梯子才能去上學(xué)。故選d?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)my parents are good at it andtheytell me how to do it,可知此處指的是于欣欣的父母擅長(zhǎng)爬梯子，故他們教她怎么做。故選c?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)the children h

43、ave to climb down ladders (爬下梯子) to get to school.可知孩子們需要爬下梯子才能到達(dá)學(xué)校，可知他們家在高處，需要梯子才能下來(lái)。故此處的意思是高的。故選b?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)my parents are good at it andtheytell me how to do it,可知此處指的是于欣欣的父母擅長(zhǎng)爬梯子，故選b。bwe have four classes in the morning. between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes r

44、est(休息). now its the rest time. look! many of us are playing. some students are on the playground. they are playing basketball. oh! a boy is running with the ball. and another is trying(盡力)to stop him. they look so cool. and there are some girls watching the game. some students are in the classroom.

45、 most of them are talking. four are reading and doing homework. theres a tree not far from the classroom. look! a girl is looking at the birds in the tree. she must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑)what are the teachers doing? some of them are working in the office. and some

46、 are talking with students. everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!31. where are the students playing basketball?a. in the office.b. in the classroom.c. on the playground.d. in the tree.32. a girl is looking at the birds and she is _a. smilingb. coolc. interestingd. speaking33. what are

47、 the teachers doing?a. working or talking with students.b. having a basketball game.c. playing with the students.d. looking at the birds.34. there are _ students in the classroom.a. nob. somec. fourd. many35. the passage is about _a. studentsb. a basketball gamec. rest time activities (活動(dòng))d. teacher

48、s【答案】31. c 32. a 33. a 34. b 35. c【解析】短文主要介紹了在20分鐘的大課間休息時(shí)間，同學(xué)們和老師的一些活動(dòng)。一些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球，一些女生在觀看；教室里也有一些學(xué)生，他們有的在交談，有的在寫(xiě)作業(yè)；老師們有的在辦公室工作，有的在與學(xué)生交流?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“some students are on the playground. they are playing basketball.”可知，一些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球，故答案為c?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“a girl is looking at the birds

49、 in the tree. she must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑).”可知，一個(gè)小女孩正笑著看樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)，故答案為a。 【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“what are the teachers doing? some of them are working in the office. and some are talking with students.”可知，老師們有的在辦公室工作，有的在與學(xué)生交流，故答案為a?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“some students

50、are in the classroom.”可知，教室里有一些學(xué)生，故答案為b?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了在20分鐘的大課間休息時(shí)間，同學(xué)們和老師的一些活動(dòng)，故答案為c。選擇方框中的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。ellen：_36_russel：yeah，i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run._37_what about you?ellen：_38_russel：nine oclock?ellen：yes，i go to school in the afternoon.russel：_39_ellen：i usually watch tv

51、 in the evening.russel：me，too.i watch tv at 8：00 and go to bed at nine oclock.ellen：_40_a. oh，i dont.i usually go to bed at about 10：00.b. me?i get up at 9：00.c. then i take a shower and have breakfast at 9：00.d. well，what do you usually do in the evening?e. do you get up early，russel?【答案】36. e 37.

52、c 38. b 39. d 40. a【解析】【分析】本文是ellen 和russel談?wù)撟飨r(shí)間的一段對(duì)話。兩個(gè)人互相詢問(wèn)了起床時(shí)間、去學(xué)校的時(shí)間，晚上看電視的時(shí)間和睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句：yeah，i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run。是的，我早晨6點(diǎn)起床跑步。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)的是：russel，你早晨起來(lái)早嗎?故選e。【37題詳解】由句子i get up at six oclock in the morning and i run我早上六點(diǎn)起床跑步。接下來(lái)在說(shuō)吃飯的時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選擇then i take a s

53、hower and have breakfast at 9：00. 然后我在9點(diǎn)洗個(gè)澡，吃早飯。故選c?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句：what about you?及下一句：nine oclock?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知中間說(shuō)的是：我?我九點(diǎn)起床。故選b?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句：i usually watch tv in the evening.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知上面問(wèn)的是：你通常在晚上做什么?故選d?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句：i watch tv at 8:00 and go to bed at nine oclock.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知下面也應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自己的作息時(shí)間。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做題技巧。(1)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(3)通盤(pán)考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，