同位語從句和定語從句練習(xí)

1、同位語從句和定語從句練習(xí)同位語從句講解與練習(xí)1定義:用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句，用以解釋說明某一名詞內(nèi)容與實質(zhì)的從句。2連接詞：that, whether, why, who, where, how, when等。引導(dǎo)同位語從句時一般都不省略。if 一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句that, whether不作成分,whether表示就是否”E、g、They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick 、對您生病這件事，她們 很 焦慮。Where did you get the idea that I could not co

2、me?您在哪兒聽說我不能來？I have no idea whether he ll come or not、我不知道她就是否來。連接代詞 who, which, what與連接副詞 where,when, why, how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句 ，在句中作 成分。E、g、 The question who should do the work requires consideration 、誰該干這項工作 ，這個問 題需要考慮。We haven t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation 、

3、至U哪兒 去度暑假，這個問題我們還沒有決定。It is a question how he did it、那就是一個她如何做了此事的問題。3可跟同位語從句的名詞或短語不就是所有的名詞都可以跟同位語從句，?？梢员煌徽Z從句修飾的名詞有：beliefdoubtexpla nati onhopeidean ewsopi nionpossibilitystateme ntthoughtwishtruthfactquestio npromiseproblemreplyreportsuggesti onadvicefearwarni ngun dersta ndingfeeli ngrumorcertai

4、 ntyprobabilityon con diti onon the un dersta ndingwith the excepti onin spite of the factE、g、 Daniel will be allowed to make a trip to China on condition that he gets an A in all his school subjects、4同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1) that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別 句法功能上that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。 不可省。 that引導(dǎo)的定語

5、從句that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個句子成分。如在從 句中作動詞的賓語時可省略。意義上同位語從句就是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。定語從句起限定作用，就是定語。如：The news that Mr、 Li will be our new English teacher is true、(同位語從句,that 不可省)李先 生將就是我們的新英語老師這個消息就是真的。The news (that) he told me yesterday is true、(定語從句,that在從句中作的賓語，可省)她昨天告 訴我的消息就是真的。2) wh-類詞引導(dǎo)的兩種從句的區(qū)別who, whom, wh

6、ose, when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語從句，它們分別指前面先行詞所表示的人、 物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因，否則為同位語從句。在同位語從句中,wh-類詞表示疑問。I will forever cherish the time when I won the prize in the National Maths Competition同位語從句和定語從句練習(xí)（ 定語從句 ）I have no idea when he won the prize in the National Maths Competition 、 （ 同位語從句 ） 、3）一些表示 “建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語

7、從句中,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形表示。 should 可省。如 :This is our only request that this （should） be settled as soon as possible 、這就就是我們唯一的請 求:盡快解決這個問題。練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空 :It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray 、2、I have no idea we can do with these waste materials 、3、the doctor really doubts ismy mother will

8、recover from the serious disease soon 、4、It is hopednature will never be destroyed 、5、do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6、- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week 、- Is that you had a few days off?7、Word cameI was wanted at the office 、8、Do you know of them will be our new head

9、master?9、The teacher didnt tell me we were w、rong10、It s generally considered unwise to givaechild he or she wants、B、單項選擇It was true Alice did surprised her mother 、A、 that B、 what C、 that, what D、 what, that2、Does matter much he can t come to the m、 eetingA、 it, if B、 that, ifC、it, whether D、 this,

10、 whether3、-What are you anxious about?A、 How can we succeed B、 Whether we can succeedC、 When can we succeedD、That we can succeed4、 The reasonthe little actress has been such a success isshe is both clever andhard-working 、A、why, why B、 why, that C、 that, becauseD、for, because5、leavesthe room last ou

11、ght to turn off the lights 、A、 Who B、 WhoeverC、 AnyoneD、 The person6、I really don t know I had this photo t、akenA 、 where it was that B 、 it was thatC、 where it wasD 、it was why7、? Dr、 Black comes from either Oxford or CambridgeI can t remember _、 _A 、whereB 、 thereC、 whichD 、 that8、-What do you thi

12、nk of China?-different life is today from it used to be 、A 、 How, what B 、 What, what C、 How, thatD 、 What, that9、Give this to you think can do the work well 、A、 whoB、 whomC、 whoeverD、 whomever10、troubles me is I cant learn all these English idhieoamrts、 byA 、That, that B 、 What, whatC、 That, whatD

13、、 What, that同位語從句和定語從句練習(xí)練習(xí)二1、The fact she works hard is well known to us all 、A、that B 、 what C、why D 、 which2、The fact he was successful proves his ability 、A、that B 、 what C 、 which D 、why3、The news he was kidnapped surprised us greatly 、A、what B 、 that C、why D 、 when4、His suggestion the meeting b

14、e delayed was turned down 、A、which B 、that C、/D、 it5、I have no idea he will start 、A、when B 、that C、 what D 、/6、Ive come from the government with a message the meeting wont be held tomorrow 、A 、 if B 、 that C、whether D 、which7、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him 、A、when B 、 which C 、 what D 、 that8、The order the prisoner be set free arrived too late 、A、which B 、whether C 、 that D 、 what9、The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear he would die of the disease 、A、that B、 as C、of which D 、 which1