航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)常用漢英詞匯

1、.漢英分類詞匯.航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)類型Aero-Engine Models超高涵比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ultra high bypass engine超音速?zèng)_壓噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) scramjet engine沖壓噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ram-jet engine帶推力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) engine with thrust deflector system帶自由渦輪雙軸渦輪軸噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) twin-spool turbo-shaft with free-power turbine單軸渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) single-spool turbo-jet engine低涵比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) low bypass turbofan反向旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) contr

2、a-rotation engine高涵比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) high bypass turbofan后風(fēng)扇渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) aft fan turbo-jet engine活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) piston(-and-cylinder) engine / piston-driven engine槳扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) prop-fan engine離心渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) centrifugal turbo-jet engine脈沖噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) pulse jet engine前風(fēng)扇渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) front fan turbo-jet engine燃?xì)廨啓C(jī) gas turbine engine三軸槳扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) three-shaft

3、prop-fan engine三軸渦輪前風(fēng)扇渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) triple-spool front fan turbo-jet雙軸外涵渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) twin-spool by-pass turbo-jet雙軸渦輪風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) twin-spool turbo-fan engine同向旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) co-rotation engine外骨架發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) exo-skeletal engine渦輪沖壓噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turbo/ram jet engine渦輪風(fēng)扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turbofan engine渦輪火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turbo-rocket engine渦輪螺旋槳發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turboprop engine渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)

4、機(jī) turbojet engine渦輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) turbo-shaft engine軸流渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) axial flow turbo-jet engine型面 profile型面座標(biāo)圖 aerofoil ordinate chart型式 form軸流式壓氣機(jī) axial (flow) compressor函道 duct函道比 by-pass函道風(fēng)扇 ducted-fan中介機(jī)匣 intermediate case燕尾形樣 dovetail root葉片 vane（一般指靜子葉片）壓氣機(jī) compressor壓氣機(jī)機(jī)匣 compressor case效率 efficiency壓氣機(jī)盤 com

5、pressor disc壓縮比 compression ratio牙底 root渦輪導(dǎo)向器 turbine nozzle渦輪盤 turbine disc燃燒室 burner / combustion chamber / combustor燃燒室外套 combustion outer case燃油導(dǎo)管 discharge nozzle燃油濾 fuel filter燃油噴咀 fuel atomizer / fuel spray nozzle燃油消耗量 fuel consumption火焰筒 liner擴(kuò)散器機(jī)匣 diffuse case加力燃燒室 afterburner航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)葉片術(shù)語(yǔ)Terms

6、 of Aero-Engine Airfoils葉片類型Type of Airfoils動(dòng)葉 blade / bucket靜葉 vane 空心葉片 hollow blade / core blade實(shí)心葉片 solid blade渦輪導(dǎo)向器 turbine nozzles渦輪導(dǎo)向器扇形段 turbine nozzle segment渦輪導(dǎo)向器葉片 turbine nozzle vane / nozzle guide vane (ngv)渦輪工作葉片 turbine blade / bucket渦輪靜子葉片 turbine nozzle vane / nozzle guide vane (ngv

7、)渦輪葉輪 turbine wheel渦輪葉片 turbine blades & vanes / buckets渦輪轉(zhuǎn)子葉片 turbine blade / bucket壓氣機(jī)定子葉片 compressor vane / vane壓氣機(jī)工作葉片 compressor blade / blade壓氣機(jī)葉輪 compressor impeller / compressor wheel壓氣機(jī)葉片 compressor blades & vanes壓氣機(jī)整流葉片 compressor vane / vane壓氣機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子葉片 compressor blade / blade葉片的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)Character

8、istics of Airfoil Structure基體部分 base 榫頭 tip / cog / fir-tree / root / tenon葉根 blade root / root / vane tang葉冠 shroud / tip platform / tip shroud葉身 blade body葉型部分 aerofoil / profile 緣板 platform / shroud葉片的主要名稱Key Terms of Airfoil Body基體 base 進(jìn)氣邊/前緣 leading edge理論葉型 theoretical developed airfoil/profi

9、le排氣邊/后緣 trailing edge / exhaust edge弦 chord型線 airfoil curve葉背 blade back / convex side / blade convex葉盆 blade basin / vane basin / blade/vane concave葉片阻尼臺(tái) blade damper / clapper / mid-span葉身 blade body葉型公差 airfoil tolerance葉型理論 airfoil theory葉型剖面 airfoil section中弧線 airfoil mean line工裝Tooling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 mas

10、ter piece / standard part / tool master標(biāo)準(zhǔn)塊 master block / reference block測(cè)具 gauge / measuring fixture / measuring tool測(cè)頭 feeler / gauge head measuring head / stylus車床夾具 lathe fixture車刀 lathe tool/ cutter/ turning tool吊具 lifting tool夾具 fixture餃孔夾具 reaming fixture / reaming jig孔位置度測(cè)具 hole true positio

11、n gauge拉刀 broach (Bro.) / broaching cutter拉削夾具 broaching fixture刨削夾具 planner fixture鉗工工具 bench-work tool絲套 insert / thread insert絲錐 taper / (screwing）tap鏜刀 boring cutter鏜桿 boring bar (B/bar) / boring spindle鏜孔夾具 boring fixture / boring jig銑槽工具 grooving tool銑床夾具 milling jig銑床銑槽刀 milling machine / mil

12、ler銑銑槽刀刀 milling cutter / milling tool銑削夾具 milling fixture鉆鉸刀 drill reamer鉆鉸復(fù)合刀具 combined drill and reamer鉆具 jig鉆孔鉸孔夾具 drilling and tapping fixture鉆孔樣板 drill template （DRT）/ drilling template鉆模 (drill) jig鉆模板 drill plate （DRP）鉆模與夾具 jigs and fixtures鉆套 jig bush鉆套 jig bush(ing)鉆頭 bit / drill / drillin

13、g bit機(jī)械加工術(shù)語(yǔ)Terms for Machining半精加工 semi-finishing / semifinishing machining插 slotting車 turning車床 lathe/ turning machine車床研磨 lathe lapping車端面 facing車螺紋 thread turning車螺紋/螺紋加工 thread/threading車削 turning車削螺紋 cut thread成形法 forming沖頭 blanking ram / piercer / punch / ram head / slider沖壓 (punch) pressing沖壓

14、加工 stamping沖壓件 pressing /stamping穿孔/套孔 trepan/trepanning粗加工 roughing machining銼 file倒角 deburr / chamfer倒角/去毛刺 deburr(ing)倒棱 chamfer電解拋光 electrochemical polishing / electrolytic polishing / electro-polishing電解蝕刻與拋光 electrolytic etching and polishing調(diào)整法 machining on preset machine tool定位 locating / lo

15、cation對(duì)刀 to size / tool setting仿形法 copying夾緊 clamping餃 reaming餃孔 reaming餃孔機(jī) reaming machine餃孔鉆 reamer drill餃鉚釘孔 ream a rivet hole精加工 finishing / finish machining鋸 sawing鋸背 back of the saw鋸槽 kerf鋸齒 serration鋸齒銑 sawtooth milling拉削 broaching冷裝 shrinkage fitting鉚 rivet(ing)鉚釘 rivet磨床 grind / grinding ma

16、chine磨端面 face grinding磨料 abraser / abrasive material / grinding compound磨削加工 abrasive machining拋 polish拋光 buffing / burning / polish (Pol.)刨 planing/ shapering刨槽 fillister / slot shaping刨齒 gear shaper cutting / gear-shaping刨床 planer / planing machine/ shaper刨削 shaping去毛刺 deburring / fin cutting鏜 bor

17、ing 鏜車兩用機(jī)床 boring lathe鏜床 borer / boring machine鏜孔 boring / borizing （金剛石）鏜磨聯(lián)合機(jī)床 combined boring and honing machine鏜鉆兩用機(jī)床 boring and drilling machine銑 mill / milling銑槽 slot milling銑鏜床 milling-borer / milling and boring machine銑鉆聯(lián)合機(jī)床 combined drill and mill machine銑鉆兩用機(jī)床 milling and drilling machine旋

18、 spin旋鍛 spin forging / rotary forging / rotary swaging旋鍛機(jī) spin forging machine / rotary forging machine / rotary swaging machine旋壓 spinning 旋壓成型 stretch planishing / spin forming壓裝 press fitting研 lapping研齒 gear lapping研磨 lapping找正 aligning / to center align裝夾 set-up裝配 assembly鉆 drill(ing) 鉆床 drillin

19、g machine鉆孔 drilling 鉆埋頭孔 countersink表面處理（鍍層、涂漆和金屬噴鍍）Surface treatment（Plating，Paining & Metal sparying） 涂層不良 imperfectly coated spots涂層過(guò)厚 thickening涂層凸起 lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting沖壓Punch尺寸檢驗(yàn) dimension inspecting基準(zhǔn) datum技術(shù)條件 technical condition加工 fabricate夾 clamping夾緊面 clamping s

20、urface夾具 fixture鉆孔 drill鉆頭 drill圖紙及工藝規(guī)程常用詞匯Everyday Vocabularies on Working Drawings & W.P.S尺 scale尺寸 dimension / size尺寸單向極限 single of size尺寸過(guò)大 oversize尺寸過(guò)小 undersize尺寸極限 limit of size尺寸最大極限 maximum of size尺寸最大余量極限 maximum metal of size尺寸最小極限 minimum of size齒根 root處理 treatment吹砂 blast / abrasive bla

21、sting垂直度 perpendicularity / squareness垂直度公差 squareness tolerance單位燃油消耗量 specific fuel consumption單位壓力 unit pressure單位裝配件 assembly unit單向公差 unilateral tolerance單向公差域 bilateral tolerance zone氮化 nitriding當(dāng)量 equivalent擋塊 stop刀柄 holder刀桿 cutter bar刀痕 scar / tool mark 等離子噴鍍 plasma spray等值 equivalent低壓壓氣機(jī)

22、LP compressor地面試車 ground run典型加工 typical operation防銹 rust protection / rust proof仿形 copy仿形銑床 copying milling machine / duplicator仿型加工 form machine高速鋼 high speed steel高速工具鋼 high speed tool steel高溫合金 high temperature alloy高壓壓氣機(jī) HP compressor根 root根切 undercut公差 tolerance公差帶 tolerance band公稱尺寸 nominal s

23、ize功能 function功能尺寸 function dimension功能要求 functional requirement構(gòu)造尺寸 constructional dimension固定 fasten固定工具 fastening tool故障 defect / blemish / failure / fault / imperfection / trouble故障分析 trouble shooting關(guān)鍵零件 critical part觀點(diǎn) view過(guò)盈 interference過(guò)盈配合 interference fit過(guò)載 overload互換性 interchangeability互換

24、性組件 interchangeable assembly花鍵 splined shaft花鍵軸 splined shaft火裂 fire cracks機(jī)床 machine (tool)機(jī)匣 case / casing基本尺寸 base dimension / basic size基本公差 basic tolerance基本數(shù) basic member基本錐體 basic taper基孔制 hole basis limit system基線 basic line基軸制 shaft basis基軸制 shaft basis limit system基準(zhǔn) data / reference基準(zhǔn)尺寸 d

25、atum dimension基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum point基準(zhǔn)件 basic member基準(zhǔn)角 basic angle基準(zhǔn)面 datum face / datum plane基準(zhǔn)線 datum line / zero line基準(zhǔn)葉片 master vane幾何公差 geometrical tolerance幾何精度 accuracy geometrical加工制造 fabricate夾緊 fastening夾具 clamping apparatus / dogging tool / fixture / holding device / jig檢驗(yàn)裝置 checker節(jié)徑 pitch dia

26、meter 精度 accuracy / precision精鍛 precision forging精加工 finishing精磨 precision ground精確長(zhǎng)度 exact length精調(diào) fine adjustment / accurate adjustment /precision adjustment孔 bore / hole框 flame拉床 broacher / broaching machine拉刀 broacher拉銷 broach離心式壓氣機(jī) centrifugal compressor離心鑄造 centrispum casting iron立式車床 vertica

27、l lathe立式鉆床 upright drill螺母 nut螺栓 bolt名義尺寸 base size / nominal size內(nèi)徑 inner diameter內(nèi)裂 internal crack內(nèi)外函發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) by-pass engine內(nèi)應(yīng)力 internal stress內(nèi)圓磨床 internal grinding machine耐磨性 resistance to wear耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel耐熱合金 heat-resisting嚙合 mesh嚙合線 action line扭轉(zhuǎn) twisting排氣邊 trailing edge 排氣噴口 exhaust

28、nozzle盤 disc拋光 polishing拋光機(jī) polisher / burnishing wheel刨平 plane泡疤 blister配合 fit / matching / mating配合等級(jí) classes of fit / grade of fit配合間隙 class of fit配合類型 types of fit配合容差 fitting allowance配合直徑 snap diameter配合制 system of fits配件 mating piece噴口 nozzle噴丸 peening / shot-blasting噴丸處理 shot peening噴霧器 atom

29、izer噴嘴 nozzle批生產(chǎn) mass production疲勞斷裂 fatigue fracture匹配 matching片 sheet偏心的 eccentric偏心距 eccentric distance偏心輪 eccentric偏心套 eccentric bushing偏心軸 eccentric axis偏心裝置 eccentric偏移 deviation漆 paint切斷 parting切面 cutting切切削深度 depth of cut切頭 cropping切削 cut切削工具 cutter切削加工 machining輕合金 light alloy輕微的 slight清楚的

30、clear清理 cleaning清漆層不好 poorly varnished film區(qū)域 zone 曲度 curve曲面 curved surface曲線 curve屈服 yield屈服點(diǎn) yield point屈服強(qiáng)度 yield strength屈服應(yīng)力 proof stress / yield stress缺口敏感性 notch sensitivity缺陷 blemish / defect / failure / fault / imperfection熱脆性 red shortness熱裂 hot crack熱裂紋 clink熱損 heat waste容差 allowance熔化 s

31、melt (ing)蠕變 creep設(shè)計(jì) design設(shè)計(jì)草圖 rough plan設(shè)計(jì)尺寸 design size設(shè)計(jì)角 design angle伸長(zhǎng) elongation伸長(zhǎng)率 elongation失速 stall（飛機(jī)）濕吹砂 vapour blast時(shí)間表 schedule時(shí)效 ag(e)ing時(shí)效處理 seasoning識(shí)別號(hào) identification number實(shí)際尺寸 actual size實(shí)際有效直徑 virtual effective diameter式樣 form / manner事故 accident / failure視圖 view試車 test run / tr

32、ial run試件 test piece試驗(yàn) examine / test試驗(yàn)參數(shù) test data試樣 coupon / (test) sample / test specimen試樣長(zhǎng)度 sample釋放 release手冊(cè) manual手段 means壽命 limit of life數(shù) number數(shù)據(jù) data數(shù)量 quantity說(shuō)明書 description / specification榫頭 root 調(diào)正 adjustment調(diào)質(zhì) improvement跳動(dòng)量 runout凸起 overfill凸臺(tái) boss凸緣 collar / flange圖 scheme圖板 drawi

33、ng board圖號(hào) drawing number圖形機(jī)體 feature圖樣 draft / drawing圖紙 drawing (sheet)圖紙比例 drawing scale圖紙技術(shù)要求 drawing call-out涂層不良 imperfectly coated spots涂層過(guò)厚 thickening涂層凸起 lifting of the coating, protrusion, or lifting涂漆 paint推薦尺寸 preferred size推力 thrust推力比 thrust ratio橢圓度 ovality外部檢查 visual inspection外函道 by

34、-pass duct外螺紋 external screw thread外形 outline外圓磨床 circular grinding machine位置 location位置公差 positional tolerance蝸桿 worm蝸輪 work wheel臥式鉆鏜床 horizontal boring & drilling machine誤差 error習(xí)慣表示法 conventional representation銑床 milling machine銑刀 milling現(xiàn)場(chǎng) site / spot相當(dāng)?shù)?equivalent相應(yīng)值 equivalent消除應(yīng)力 stress reli

35、eved / stress released消耗 consumption銷釘 pin銷孔 bore / pin hole銷子 pin斜度 angularity (tolerance)壓板 clamp (plate)氬弧焊 argon-arc welding應(yīng)變 strain應(yīng)變時(shí)效 strain ageing應(yīng)力 stress應(yīng)力腐蝕裂紋 stress corrosion crack應(yīng)力消除 stress relieving應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線 stress strain curve應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變圖 stress strain diagram圓度 circularity / roundness圓滑 sm

36、oothness圓心 center of circle圓柱度 cylindricity直徑 diameter 制度 system制造 manufacture質(zhì)量 quality質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn) quality acceptance standard中心距 center distance中心孔 center hole軸 shaft軸承 bearing軸線 axis軸線 axis主噴咀 main nozzle鑄造 casting 鑄造組織 casting iron structure專門技術(shù) know-how專門銑床 planomilling machine專用工具 special tool專用工裝 special tooling專用設(shè)備 special purpose machine專用銑床 production machine轉(zhuǎn)換 reset轉(zhuǎn)子葉片 blade裝備 device裝夾 mount裝配 assembly / mount裝配車間 assembling shop / assembly shop / erecting shop / fitting shop裝配間隙 fit clearance裝配件 assembly裝配圖 assembly drawing / erection drawing裝箱退火 close annealing裝置 device錐齒輪 bevel gear