新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)：《綜合教程》第四冊(cè)(WELearn答案)

1、新目標(biāo)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)：綜合教程第四冊(cè)U1Textbook StudyListening1）attitude2）on the basis of3）positive and negative4）Self-esteem5）subjective6）consciously or unconsciously7）have got used to8）taken for granted9）subconscious mind10）self-appraisalText BParas. 13：a、Fb、Fc、O/FParas. 4 8：a、Fb、Fc、Fd、FParas. 915：a、O/Fb、O/Fc、O/FPara.

2、16：FCET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、C3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、BReading Comprehension（1）D（2）N（3）I（4）B（5）H（6）O（7）L（8）J（9）G（10）EParagraph Translation（翻譯參考） China serves as home to 56 ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 91% of Chinas population. As the majority of the population is of the H

3、an ethnic group, the other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as the national minorities. The Han people can be found throughout the country, though mainly on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valleys, and the Northeast Plain. The natio

4、nal minorities, though fewer in number, are also widely dispersed throughout China, often inhabiting important border regions from northeast China to north, northwest and southwest China. Equality, unity and common prosperity are the fundamental principles of Chinas government in handling the relati

5、ons between different ethnic groups. Meanwhile, China exercises a policy of regional autonomy for various ethnic groups, allowing ethnic groups living in compact communities to establish self-government and direct their own affairs.Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: CBACA11-15: CBDAD16-20: CDDBC

6、Unit Test - II1-5: BCCBC（6）C. insecure（7）G. compare（8）H. influence（9）J. impact（10）L. post（11）M. surveyed（12）I. negative（13）O. participants（14）D. preoccupation（15）A. establish16-20: DCBDA21-25: CCADAU2Textbook StudyListening1）habit of living2）profound changes3）human activities4）extinction events5）hum

7、an agricultural technology6）domesticating7）cultivate plants8）intimate knowledge9）familiar with10）human companionsText B1）spreading the word about “the crisis facing these social, sensitive, passionately intense, playful, complex, exceedingly intelligent and endangered creatures”.2）their sizes and sp

8、ecies.3）they are quite consciously together, each pacing herself to the others gait and waiting for the other to catch up.4）stood vigil outside the building, knowing that her friend was inside.5）saw past the things they didnt have in common and found in each other common ground enoughCET-Oriented St

9、udy Listening1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、D8、AReading Comprehension（1）G（2）A（3）F（4）J（5）B（6）K（7）C（8）H（9）I（10）BParagraph Translation（翻譯參考） Chinese martial arts may be traced back to prehistoric times when Chinese ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting for subsistence and self-defense. It is recorded

10、in the history that there were people specializing in martial arts during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and considered it as a theory to maintain good health and applied it in wars when necessary. The martial arts are either bare-handed or weapon-in-hand practice or perfor

11、mance according to certain sets. Generally speaking, modern martial arts consist of such five categories as boxing, weapon exercises, sparring exercises, actual combat and teamwork. The five categories can be further divided into different schools or styles. The martial arts play positive roles in s

12、trengthening the body, developing the potential of the body, tempering peoples will power and even curing difficult and complex cases of illness. They are a precious national cultural legacy of China.Unit Tests Unit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: BACAB11-15: DDACB16-20: DDADAUnit Test - II1-5: CBBAB（6）E. c

13、ompanion（7）A. affinity（8）L. disparity（9）G. species（10）F. infirmity（11）O. immobile（12）C. vigil（13）I. resumed（14）N. overwhelming（15）D. memorial16-20: BADCC21-25: BCABCU3Textbook Study Listening1）long-term survival2）coordinate the relationship3）environmental goals4）promote this concept5）economic and po

14、litical issues6）building materials7）architecture and ecology8）environmental effects9）the preservation10）enjoyment of future generationsText BPara. 1assemble a real building and structure a businessPara. 2a critical architecturePara. 3a Paul Rudolph building in Boston and Richard Neutras Cyclorama Bu

15、ilding in Gettysburg,Para. 4wanting to save the entire building,wanting to demolish it.Para. 5the protagonist in the battle to save or the antithesis to modern design.Para. 6emerges the richness of place and understanding of time.Para. 8experience and imagination,CET-Oriented Study Listening1、B2、A3、

16、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、CReading Comprehension（1）B（2）F（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）E（7）J（8）I（9）G（10）CParagraph Translation（翻譯參考） The Ancient City of Ping Yao is one of the well-preserved ancient county-level cities in China. Located in Ping Yao County, central Shanxi Province, the property includes three parts: the entire

17、 area within the walls of Ping Yao, Shuanglin Temple 6 kilometers southwest of the county seat, and Zhenguo Temple 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. The design of this Ancient City shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over the past five centuries.

18、 Noteworthy are the imposing buildings associated with trading and banking in the city, for Ping Yao was the major center for the whole China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It retains all the Han city features, and provides a complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious de

19、velopment in Chinese history. It is of great value for researchers studying of the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious belief, traditional thinking, traditional ethics and dwelling form during that time.Unit Tests Unit Test - I1-5: CCCBA6-10: DCCAA11-15: DBBAA16-20: BDCBAUni

20、t Test - II1-5: ABABB（6）A. demolish（7）N. lens（8）H. encapsulate（9）L. room（10）J. rootedness（11）G. integrated（12）B. aspirations（13）K. reintroduced（14）E. symbiotic（15）C. commission16-20: CCBAD21-25: DCCCDU4Textbook Study Listening1）delivered to2）a science fiction3）physical objects4）manufacturing capabil

21、ities5）storage of information6）technological advances7）is limited8）positive impact9）transportation emissions10）a range of industriesText B1）to study and understand natural phenomena to use this knowledge to make our lives more comfortable2）there is no anesthetic and no drilling3）mycelia, combined wi

22、th buckwheat and rice husks debut soon as protective packaging for computers and furniture4）to repel water and soil, fight germs, detect dangerous chemicals and explosives, and conduct enough energy5）there is no need to buy syringes and no need to fill them either; and nobody will miss the painCET-O

23、riented Study Listening1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、BReading Comprehension（1）B（2）J（3）A（4）I（5）G（6）E（7）F（8）D（9）E（10）HParagraph Translation（翻譯參考） Ecological civilization describes the level of harmony that exists between human progress and natural existence in human civilization. Ecological civilization, lik

24、e material civilization, cultural and ethical civilization, and political civilization, is a historical concept. As such, ecological civilization is constantly undergoing a process of evolution from a lower stage to a higher stage as human civilization progresses. A comprehensive plan for the promot

25、ion of ecological progress was outlined in the political report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC. The report clearly states that we must incorporate the idea of ecological civilization into every aspect of economic, political, cultural, and social progress; step up efforts to develop a

26、 resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society; and strive to build a beautiful China so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation and make due contributions to global ecological security.Unit Tests Unit Test - I1-5: CABDB6-10: AABAD11-15: ACBCA16-20: CDACBU

27、nit Test - II1-5: CABCB（6）E. obtained（7）D. decaying（8）I. injecting（9）H. solidifies（10）C. available（11）F. eligible（12）B. routes（13）N. alternative（14）A. combined（15）G. protective16-20: BDADB21-25: CABCAU5Textbook Study Listening1）gas emissions2）renewable energy3）ultimate source of energy4）fossil fuels

28、5）alternative energy6）mass transportation7）limited in supply8）our growing energy challenges9）diverse energy technologies10）destroy our environmentText B1）fossil fuels global warming atmospheric pollutants production economic development hindrance2）renewable energy other alternative energy sources wh

29、ich are greener and renewable.3）the fossil fuels it is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly.4）it can reduce the reliance on exhaustible sources of fossil fuels it is clean from the environmental point of view.CET-Oriented Study Listening1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、AReading Comprehe

30、nsion（1）E（2）B（3）I（4）A（5）D（6）G（7）J（8）F（9）C（10）HParagraph Translation（翻譯參考） Traditionally, the Chinese love sports as an essential way for keeping fit as well as for entertainment. As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, Taijiquan is very popular with Chinese people. It used to be a martial

31、 art, but since it aids both self-defense and health, it gradually turned into a form of exercise. Taijiquan has deep and profound philosophical connotations; it embodies the unique wisdom of the Chinese people, and reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture.Unit Tests Unit Test - I1-5: ADCBC6-

32、10: BABDC11-15: BABCC16-20: BCDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BAAAB（6）N. reserves（7）K. shortage（8）J. affect（9）M. abundant（10）D. alternative（11）E. definition（12）B. derived（13）G. Typical（14）F. regard（15）H. emission16-20: ABDDB21-25: ADBCAU6Textbook Study Listening1）Satellite technology2）the exploration of the u

33、niverse3）exciting and fruitful areas4）the other planets5）technological reasons6）benefited hugely7）strive to learn8）whats around the corner9）fantastic manifestation10）pursue our explorationText B1）theres the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. Also the p

34、ressure is nearly zero.2）Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space; Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).3）Blood samples tests, saliva samples tests, cheek swabs tests, psychological and fitness tests,

35、 and follow-up tests.4）the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since hes been exposed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has.CET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、CReading Comprehension（1）F（2）I（3）E（4）C（5）A（6）D（7）H（8）J（9）B（10）GParagraph Translation（

36、翻譯參考） Nearly 600 years later, the Temple of Heaven still stands intact in the south of Beijing. Covering an area nearly five times as large as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, with its numerous halls and buildings, attracts visitors from around the world. It not only presents spectacular sc

37、enery, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Only the emperor could pray at the Temple of Heaven. Common people were not allowed access. Yet the idea of showing awe and gratitude to Heaven was not reserved for the emperor alone, but was shared by the people a

38、s well.Unit Tests Unit Test - I1-5: BCDCB6-10: BCBAB11-15: ABBBC16-20: BCBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBCBA（6）C. hospitable（7）F. risk（8）B. pressure（9）I. expand（10）L. absence（11）J. unconsciousness（12）M. sooner（13）D. adjust（14）N. fatigued（15）G. damage16-20: CABDB21-25: DBDBDU7Textbook Study Listening1）ration

39、al scientific explanation2）via the Internet3）at the thought of4）transplanting an artificial heart5）with chronic diseases6）explain the reasons behind7）a mystery to a large extent8）amaze scientists9）evolves into10）what we know about natureText B1、C2、C3、A4、C5、ACET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、B3、B4、D5、

40、C6、C7、BReading Comprehension（1）F（2）J（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）D（7）I（8）C（9）E（10）GParagraph Translation（翻譯參考） The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century B.C and was traveled mainly

41、 by silk merchants. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west as a communicating ar

42、tery going through Eurasian continent.Unit Tests Unit Test - I1-5: DCBDD6-10: ACBBC11-15: CCABA16-20: DDCADUnit Test - II1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、 D（6）G. agony（7）L. suffer（8）E. conservative（9）J. temporary（10）C. ease（11）I. implantable（12）D. battery（13）O. mild（14）A. immediate（15）M. miracle16-20: CCDCD21-25: CDBADU8Textbook Study Listening1）no packaging product2）paper-based3）Recycling figures vary greatly4）those same statistics5）we drink from6）absolute confidence7）agricultural byproduct