【最新】北京市2021-2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測查中考英語試題含答案

1、2021-2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢查英語試題（試卷滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩大部分。試卷內(nèi)容：聽力部分(20）和筆試部分(80）。答第一卷時，請先將答案劃在試卷上，再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。答第二卷時，必須將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅畫中選出與句子意思相符的圖。每個句子讀兩遍。A B C1. A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）(A) 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，

2、選擇正確的答案。(對話讀兩遍)聽第一段對話，回答第6小題：6. When should the boy return the books?A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In ten days.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題：7. Whose birthday is coming?A. Toms B. Steves C. Anns.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題：8. When did the accident happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.聽第四段對話，回答第9、10小題：9.

3、 Who enjoys cooking?A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Both of them.10. How does Peter like cooking?A. It makes him relaxed. B. It takes him too much time. C. It is very interesting. 聽第五段對話，回答第11、12小題：11. What kind of pollution are they talking about?A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution.C. Water pollution.12. Wh

4、at will Molly do to prevent the pollution?A. Move away.B. Write to the newspaper.C. Write to the government.聽第六段對話，回答第13-15小題：13. Where has Peter been for his summer holiday?A. Mount Huang. B. The US. C. His hometown.14. Whats the population of the village?A. 100. B. 1,000. C. 10,000.15. How is the

5、environment in the village?A. There are many trees and the air is clean and fresh.B. There is no trees and the air is dirty.C. There is no trees but the air is clean and fresh.(B) 聽短文，選擇最佳答案。(短文讀三遍)（7.5分）16. Where are Josies parents form? A. They are from Britain. B. They are from America. C. They a

6、re from India17. Why do Josies family speak to God every day?A. Because there are some pictures of Gods in their house.B. Because they want to give thanks or ask for his help.C. Because they want to get some fruit, rice, flowers and son on.18. When did Dicks parents come to Britain? A. Ten years ago

7、. B. One years ago. C. Five years ago.19. Where does Dicks family go every weekend? A. A temple. B. A church. C. A park.20.Why did the black people from America build the church? A. Because there is no church in Britain.B. Because the church of Britain was not beautiful.C. Because they didnt feel at

8、 home in the churches of Britain.第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用選擇題 (共三節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空：（共15小題；每小題1分， 滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。21. The policy has changed. Yes, families are allowed to have a second child.A. pollution B. population C. possibility22. Look! The traffic light turns red but there are still som

9、e people crossing the road. Its not right to do so. The road will be safe only when_ obeys the traffic rules.A. nobody B. someone C. everyone23. There is too much water on the ground. I _ fell to the ground just now.You should be more careful.A. almost B. hardly C. always24. Its _ to speak when your

10、 mouth is full of food during a meal.Yes, it really is.A. polite B. impolite C. politely25. _ in the street. Its dangerous. Thanks. I wont.A. Do play B. Dont play C. Not play26. I hear you work as a volunteer in the Childrens Hospital. Yes, _ others makes me happy.A. help B. helped C. to help27. Who

11、 is your favorite player? Kobe. He is one of the _ basketball players in the NBA.A. excellent B. more excellent C. most excellent28. Wow! Some colorful lights are around the trees. How beautiful! A. put up B. put on C. put away29. Goodbye, David! Take care! Dont worry about me. Ill call you I arrive

12、. A. before B. until C. as soon as 30. The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented31. Do you know _ in a rainbow? Seven. A. how many colors are there B. how many colors there areC. how much colors are there 32. Why not collect rubbish on the seasi

13、de? Lets do everything we can to protect the environment from now on.A. Whats up? B. Good idea! C. Never give up. 33. Could you help me look after my pet dog when Im out? _ .A. Sure, no problem. B. It doesnt matter. C. Well done.34. Im sorry for not giving you any help. Never mind. .A. Its hard to b

14、elieve. B. What a pity! C. Thank you all the same.35. What can I do for you, madam? Oh, thank you. A. I dont think so. B. Im just looking. C. Its not your business.第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。A farmer had some puppies (小狗) to sell. 36 he was putting an ad outsi

15、de his house, a little boy came over.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one.”“Well,” said the farmer, “they 37 from fine parents and cost a lot of money.”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then he 38 some money from his pocket and held it up to the farmer. “Ive got thirty-nine cents. Is that 39 t

16、o take a look?”“Sure. Here, Dolly!” he called.A very lovely dog first came out and the boys eyes danced with joy. As the dogs made their way to him, the boy 40 something else inside the dog house. Slowly another little dog 41 . There was something wrong with its 42 , but it was doing its best to cat

17、ch up.“I want that one,” the little boy said.The farmer looked 43 . “Son, but he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”The boy bent down （彎腰）and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He wore a brace (支架) made 44 steel. Looking back up at the farmer, he said,“You

18、see, sir, I dont run too 45 myself, and he will need someone who understands.”36. A. If B. Before C. When 37. A. come B. leave C. accept 38. A. took off B. took out C. took away 39. A. enough B. clear C. hopeful 40. A. looked B. noticed C. held 41. A. disappeared B. appeared C. slept 42. A. arm B. e

19、yes C. leg 43. A. surprised B. disappointed C. sad 44. A. of B. from C. by 45. A. good B. well C. nice第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。A: Hello, Wang Dong! B: Hello, everyone! You are all here. 46 A: Were planning to have a good-bye party because the school life will be over.B: That

20、sounds good. Could I join the party?A: Of course. 47 B: Great! 48 A: At seven oclock tomorrow morning.B: Can I help you?A: Let me see. 49 B: Yes, I do.A: We want to take some photos. Would you like to bring it here?B: 50 A: See you tomorrow.A. Do you have a camera?B. When is it?C. Yes, Id love to.D.

21、 Everyone in our class is welcome.E. What are you doing now?第三部分 閱讀理解（A、B、C、E篇每小題2分，D篇每小題1分，滿分45分）AOne day a farmers donkey (驢) fell down a well (井). The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out. The farm tried a lot of ways, but he failed in the end. Finally, he decide

22、d to give up the animal, because the donkey was old, and the well needed to be covered up using the earth.He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him. They all began to fill the well with dirt (污土). The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry again. Then it became quiet slo

23、wly.A few minutes later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel (鏟) of the dirt that hit its back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up. As the farmers neighbors went on to shovel (用鐵鍬填滿) dirt on the top of the animal, it still shook it off a

24、nd took a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey happily got out.Life is just like this. The troubles in life are like the dirt. Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping but never giving up! S

25、hake it off and take a step up.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的涂(A)，錯的涂(B)。51. The farmer put the donkey into the well to kill it because it was old. 52. The donkey cried again because it knew that it would be saved by the neighbors.53. The donkey was too tired to cry, so it became quiet.54. The donkey got out

26、of the well and saved itself at last.55. We know that wed better not stop and never give up when meeting troubles.B、C兩篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。BWhen we interviewed what the life was like more than 70 years ago, many old soldiers were full of tears in their eyes. They told us that they never f

27、orgot those days when they were in the army, during which they lived hard lives but fought against the enemies bravely. Now in the year 2021 comes the first great parade(閱兵) in the 21st century. September 3rd is the 70th anniversary(紀(jì)念) of the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯主義的) war. This day is c

28、onsidered as an important moment for China, as well as the world. 49 countries from all over the world, including South Korea and some European countries attended this special occasion. In preparation for the parade, the soldiers worked hard every day. In order to walk well in the three hundred mete

29、rs distance on the Tiananmen Square, they had to receive extremely strict training. Each day, they got up early in the morning and started the 10 hours practice. “Its the first time for me to join in such an important ceremony. I consider it a great honor. I must try my best and never give up.” Some

30、 of the participants(參與者) said in the interview. In fact, everyone takes pride in taking part in this big parade because they want to show the spirit of Chinese army, the power of Chinese army, as well as the determination of keeping the world in peace. 56.What did the old soldiers do more than 70 y

31、ears ago? A. They took part in a war. B. They had happy lives. C. They worked hard for the parade. 57. How many countries took part in the parade? A. 20 B. 49 C. 7058. What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A. The hot weather. B. The heavy rain. C. A hard training. 59. According to the passage, the gr

32、eat parade took place in _ . A. South Korea B. China C. America 60. Which of the following is True? A. The training for the parade is usually on rainy days. B.Quite many soldiers have taken part in the parade before. C.The soldiers are tired but none of them will give up.CIf youre one of those peopl

33、e who like to use apps to kill time, youre not alone. Here are fourapps for you to spend your free time. 61. If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you? A. Douban FM. B. Baicizhan. C. Moment Camera. 62. When you use the Flipboard, you can _.A.know about the news B. lis

34、ten to music C. take pictures 63. If you use the heart button, it means _.A. you dont like the songs at all B. you want to cut short the songsC. you want to enjoy the songs again64.Many people use Moment Camera, they like the app_.A. because its too difficult to useB. because of its_ sequence shots

35、and different-sized frames for photosC. because of its colorful pictures 65. What can we know from the passage?A. Douban FM is a digital radio app for you to learn about sport news.B. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you.C. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English m

36、eanings of a new word.D閱讀下面短文，選擇方框里AE五個句子填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整、正確。Encourage ExercisesIts no secret that many students do not like to stay in classrooms and study all day. 66 : quite a lot of them dont like outdoor PE classes either. “Our three PE classes every week are all running, running and running. Its

37、for our High School Entrance Examination (中考)，said Li Liangjing, 15, a junior 3 student from Xiamen. 67 . Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a survey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers physical index (指數(shù)). For junior high school students, their physical health sco

38、re is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesnt mean they are active in sports, because their awareness (意識) and willingness (意愿) to do physical exercises only scores at 74.8. 68 , reported the Paper News. Because of that, the Shanghai Education Committee decided to put more importance on the gener

39、al physical quotient (體商) of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skills and willingness to do exercises. Therefore, making PE classes more fun and growing students interests in sports seems necessary, a

40、ccording to the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping. 69 , such as throwing the handkerchief (手絹) and the eagle and the chickens. They also teach students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art (武術(shù)). “ 70 , which can be good for all their lives,” said

41、Wang. And experts (專家) from the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces.A. We want to see sports become a lifestyle for teenagersB. In other words, many teenagers are forced to exerciseC. Li is not the only oneD. But there is another truthE. Over 80 schools

42、in Shanghai have already included some games into PE classes第二卷ELearning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship. Life experiences offer the students some of the best education packages available on the earth. Of the life experiences, travel offers the best returns. For i

43、nternational travelers, the lessons are the greatest. Taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is an adventure. It teaches people to expand their horizons(拓寬視野) and it allows people to go beyond one land, one country, and one set way of thinking and doing things. International trav

44、el awakens the mind with different cultures. Travelers see how different people do things in different lands. While this experience is exciting for adults, children get the greatest insights （洞察力）during the international exploration. It will help to form their understanding from a very young age. It

45、 will help them understand that differences among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in its own way. Fashion, art, science, religion, transportation, geography, and social studies are all areas of learning outside of the books when traveling abroad. There is no other way that ca

46、n teach so much information in such a short time. You can learn more from travel than from any single educational experience. If you take no notice of everything you see, then surely you will learn nothing at all. But, if you are curious enough to look for new experiences through travel, you can lea

47、rn more from travel than from any course in any university on the earth! 任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫下列表格。（每格一詞）71 while travelingTravelOf the 72 experiences, travel is the best way to get education. 73 travelTraveling both teaches people expand their horizons and enables people to have more ways of doing things

48、.Adults will feel 74 while children will get deeper insights and form their understanding when they are young.Its the only way to learn so much information in such a short time.Suggestions for travelIf you take no 75 of what you see while traveling, you will surely learn nothing.Always be 76 to look

49、 for new experiences through travel and you will learn more.第四部分 語言知識運(yùn)用填寫題(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié) 詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 選擇括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處， 使句意完整、正確。77. The English language has taken in many new words from other languages. Right. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from_（Germany/German ）. 78. What did

50、 the geography teacher say just now? He said the sun _ ( rises/raises) in the east.79. Where is Fujian Province?Its in the _ (northeast/southeast) of China. 80. Mike enjoys _ (lying/laying) on the beach in the sun. So do I.根據(jù)音標(biāo)、漢語或首字母提示，寫出單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式，使句意完整、正確。81.Its sunny today. Lets go out and bri:

51、the fresh air.82. Dont be afraid of making _misteiks . They can help you learn83.To my _ (驚訝), I found the blind girl could play the piano wonderfully.84. Have you ever _(寫) a letter to your parents?85. The roads are becoming more and more _ _（擁擠的）.86. As we know, good results_ _(取決于)hard work.第二節(jié) 遣

52、詞造句：根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。（10分） 87. clock, near, window 88. break the rules, get a fine 89. win, last week 90. water, by, every day 91. never, before第三節(jié) 綜合填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻滋?，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（5分）change, early, three, because, playerA great basketball player will retire（退役）on April 14,20