2019年四川省瀘州市高考英語(yǔ)一診試卷

1、2019 年四川省瀘州市高考英語(yǔ)一診試卷副標(biāo)題題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，共30.0 分）AThe city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe When visiting thisremarkable city ， you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment With this travel guide ， you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam Amster

2、dam weather and best time to visitTo see the tulip flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May For the New Years celebration ， theres a lot of partying going on then However ， if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam ， visit from October to March Getting Around AmsterdamYou ca

3、n rent a bike to go wherever you want to go Public transportation is alsoconvenient You can get a chip card for about 9What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pick-pockets A

4、lso be cautious when you are buying something in the marketsBest of AmsterdamRijks museumThis museum is one of the finest in the world Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid bigcrowds Vondel parkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet ， make a trip to this top ch

5、oice park in the city Van Gogh museumThe Van Gogh museum is very fascinating ； you will definitely be moved as you see Van Goghs life and how he developed through art ADam TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam ， take the lift to the top of this tower Youcan also climb aboard the g

6、iant four-person swing for some fun rides1. In which month can visitors feel at ease more in Amsterdam？_A.B.JulyC.D.NovemberJuneSeptember2. What is the purpose of the partWhat you should know before visiting Amsterdam ？_A. Providing help B. Giving warnings C. Explaining situations D. Expressing disa

7、ppointment 3. Where should you go to get a birds-eye view of Amsterdam ？ _A. Rijks museum B. Vondel park C. Van Gogh museum D. ADam Tower 第1頁(yè)，共 17頁(yè)BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break ， butwhile all others use their sight to do it ， this young profes

8、sional surfer must rely only on his other senses Thats because he is completely blind When Derek was born about 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho， the first Hawaiian surfing world champion A surfing enthusiast himself ， Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle

9、， a professional surfer Unfortunately ， Derek was born completely blind ， but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted ， even if that meant becoming a surfer At age 2 ， Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari， Brazil ， became his backyard He was a

10、lways comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood ， but he didntactually try riding a wave until he turned 17 ， when his father bought him a surfboard His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising ， but after successfully standing up on the surfboard ， Derek knew h

11、e needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school ， where he studied under coach Fabio Maru Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing ， while gathering the courage to take on H

12、awaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf Everyone told him it was too dangerous， but he felt he could do it And he did， earning the praise of famous professionalsurfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning Now

13、 24 ， Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since 4.What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer ？ _A. He is disabled B. He is talentedC. He is fortunate D. He is hard-working 5. Who is Derek Ho ？ _A. Derek Rabelos uncle B. Derek Rabelos father C. A surf school coach D. A pr

14、ofessional surf trainer 6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo ？ _A. His difficulties in surfingB. His achievements in surfing C. His dream to be a professional surfer D. His early life to be a professional surfer 7.What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragra

15、ph ？ _A. Skillful and proud B. Brave and confident C. Considerate and reliableD. Careful and strong-willed CHer grades are fine；Im not worried about that ，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more ，Alices mum said Shes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the p

16、revious two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue ， to what has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hearTh

17、e truth for this parent and so many others is this ： Her child has sacrificed her natural第2頁(yè)，共 17頁(yè)curiosity and love of learning at the altar of achievement ， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her f

18、irst day of school ， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect （智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing

19、 grade As ， championship prizes ， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular （課外的） perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk l

20、osing that perfect record Above all else ， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning 8.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _A. thinks Alice is rightB. is uncertain of the answerC. hesitates to express an ideaD. wonders why the mother is worried9. Wh

21、ich can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of ？ _A. instead ofB. at the risk ofC. at the loss ofD. in the interest of10.What has really made Alice change her attitude to learning ？ _A. Being slow in study B. Fear of bad gradesC.Difficulty in studyD.Press from parents11.What is more important f

22、or a teenager in the authors opinion？ _A. His knowledge B. His intellect C. His characterD. His achievement DThe year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least ， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thewise man Butwhat about

23、 our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower ， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives ， perhaps in books or hard drives ， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help

24、of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future At first sight ， that seems to be reasonable： after all ， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example ， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and s

25、ucceeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever ， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark ： we know we are dealing wit

26、h thelegacy （遺贈(zèng)）of other humansWithout that link ， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival ofknowledge And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be abarrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out， we can lose sys

27、tems of reasoning that they contain If thats lost ， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place 12.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1 ？ _第3頁(yè)，共 17頁(yè)A

28、. To present an interesting idea B. To state a problem of the future C. To inform us of the earth in 3700 D. To introduce the topic of the text 13.What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _A. Developing the minds B. Remembering the wise man C. Making lost wisdom alive again D.

29、 Learning from the ancient civilization 14.What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _A. LanguageB. Intelligence C. Knowledge D. Information 15. What can be the best title for the text ？ _A. Can human beings live on ？B. Will our wisdom survive us ？C. How we can pr

30、otect our cultureD. What the earth will be like in the future二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5 小題，共10.0 分）Four benefits of learning a new language Has learning a new language been sitting on your to-do list for ages ？ Theres no better time than now to think of finally crossing it off (1)1 Easier travelsThe fabled （傳說(shuō)中的

31、） language barrier is real - as soon as you travel outside tourist areas ， understanding others and making yourself understood can be quite the challenge (2) In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers 2 Better work relationsBeing able to speak to your clients （委托人） in the

32、ir preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships (3) Indeed ，speaking an extra language could earn your salary up to 20 percent 3 Improved brain functionLearning a new language can develop your thinking abilities and help your mind work better Studies have even shown that l

33、anguage learning reduces the risk of developing Alzheimers disease4 Increased focusLanguage learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine As you build anew mental word list ， youll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between t

34、asks (4)So， start by determining what you want to do -taking a trip， moving to another country orlooking for a better job ， for instance (5) Be open-minded， listen to others and most of all，practice， practice， and practice some more!A Just involve yourself in the language B This makes it possible fo

35、r you to find a good reason C Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work betterD You should be familiar with the language spoken where youre travelingE Learning a new language is a good way to improve your ability in this fieldF Here are some benefits of language learning that will

36、convince you to take the leap！G It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise 第4頁(yè)，共 17頁(yè)16.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）DDDDDE.E.E.E.E

37、.Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught ina trench（壕溝）with (21) gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his (22) if hemight go out into theNo Mans Land(23)the trenches to bring his (24) friend backYou (25) go ，said the captain，but I

38、 dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably (26) and you may throw your own life away The captains words didnt matter ， and the soldier (27)anyway Surprisingly ， he(28) to reach his friend ， raised him onto his shoulder ， and (29) him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell

39、 in together to the (30)of the trench ， the officer (31) the wounded soldier ， and then looked (32) at his friend I told you it wouldnt be worth it ，he said Your friend is dead ， and your (33)is deadly It was worth it ， though， sir， the soldier said How do you(34) worth it ？ responded the captainYou

40、r friend is dead!Yes sir ， the soldier answered But it was worth it because when I got to him ， he was still alive ， and I had the(35)of hearing him say ， Jim ， I knew youd(36) Many a time in (37) ， whether a thing is worth doing or not (38) depends on how you look at it Take up all your courage and

41、 do something your(39)tells you to do so that you may not (40)not doing it later in life21.A. dangerousB. distantC. visibleD. continuous22.A. captainB. bossC. soldierD. company23.A. behindB. beforeC. betweenD. among24.A. worriedB. killedC. frightenedD. fallen25.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall26.A. madB

42、. braveC. deadD. lucky27.A. heardB. understoodC. stoppedD. went28.A. foughtB. wishedC. managedD. promised29.A. broughtB. draggedC. forcedD. pushed30.A. frontB. bottomC. backD. edge31.A. caughtB. greetedC. respectedD. checked32.A. strangelyB. angrilyC. kindlyD. suddenly33.A. feelingB. thoughtC. wound

43、D. pain34.A. meanB. mentionC. useD. learn35.A. prideB. satisfactionC. patienceD. experience36.A. sufferB. comeC. surviveD. help37.A. lifeB. dangerC. needD. fact38.A. hardlyB. slightlyC. possiblyD. really39.A. leaderB. dutyC. heartD. purpose第5頁(yè)，共 17頁(yè)40.A. forgetB. regretC. imagineD. pref四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1

44、小題，共15.0 分）41.Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life However ， the origin of tea is lostamong history (1) tales What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in thesouthwest of China According to ancient stories ， the first person (2) （ discover） theeffects of tea is said to be She

45、nnong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China It (3) （ say） that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he (4)（ lie ）on the ground，barely alive At this moment ，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves (5) （ drop） from the tree beside him Out of curio

46、sity and habit ， Shennong put the leaves (6) his mouth and chewed them slowly After a little while ， he felt well and (7) （ energy） again So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared (8)（ he） body from poison The ancient Chinese medical book (9) （ call ） Shennong Bencaojing states thatTea tastes

47、 bitter Drinking it ， one can think quicker， sleep less， move more swiftly ， and see (10) clearly This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea 五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1 小題，共10.0 分）42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文文中共有 10 處 語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加

48、的詞 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞 注意： 1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計(jì)分I was admitted to a ordinary school I feel disappointed at the poorly-equipped clas sroom， and I found the teachers friendly and considerate Besides， I was fond of th e warm atmosphere in class I was determi

49、ning to make the best of it I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates Whenever I had difficulties ， th ey were always ready help me out Soon， I became one of the top student in my class， that made me become confident My experience in high school often reminds me that it is not

50、 how you are given but h ow you make use of it that determines on who you are 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1 小題，共25.0 分）43. 假定你是李華，你校美國(guó)交換生 John 喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，你決定邀請(qǐng)他一起參加學(xué)校將舉辦的唐 詩(shī)吟誦晚會(huì)請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2 晚會(huì)目的；3 你的希望 參考詞匯： recitation n 吟誦 注意： 1詞數(shù) 100 詞左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)Hi John， Best wishes， Li Hua第6頁(yè)，共

51、17頁(yè)答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2 B【小題3】D】【解析】1D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段However，if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxed Amsterdam，visit fro m October to March可知，11 月，在阿姆斯特丹，游客可以更舒心故選 D2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with you r wallets as the city is well known f

52、or pick-pocketsAlso be cautious when you are buying something in the markets可知，訪問(wèn)阿姆斯特丹之前你 應(yīng)該知道什么 這一部分的目的是 給出警告故選 B3D推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam，take the lift to the top of th is tower可知，你應(yīng)該去 ADam Tower 鳥(niǎo)瞰阿姆斯特丹故選 D阿姆斯特丹市是歐洲保存最完好的城市之一在參觀這座非凡的城市 時(shí)，您往往會(huì)忘 記您的煩惱通過(guò)本旅行指南，您

53、將能 夠發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的阿姆斯特丹閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所 闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的 現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋考生首先要仔 細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者 觀點(diǎn)4.【答案】【小題 1】 A【小題 2】A【小題 3】D【小題 4】 B【解析】1A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段 a professional surfer Unfortunately， Derekwas born completely blind， but this didnt stop his family from believing that he