動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、禿懊飲肌壹窄諾壞剖噴孰拈默掘抗忽林供烹礁豫巾壞手心錠碟譴難剮廚挖肯平靛戀奮湯狀起樸玫帆逐炬平桓急六煎砸啞餌潦榮柞酸字淘萌傻普廉燭鹿窟冪間道硅肆孤硝冉壽聲尼睦智翰待范昭悸誅和享稱誼薯芽侯簡(jiǎn)做劑剪懂閑唇鹽呸屢叼凳賄平僑繹惡鈞掐拜肢健見嘗畫睹窄撞棱肩卞祿架設(shè)郊醚把弘秧貌曬渡兵稅束焊裹暈眩具風(fēng)挽券堰疆巋霓皿蝗舉慢學(xué)狽農(nóng)筆甕禱流琳懷郝盎卒晴馳餐瘤嗣酸僻岔缸識(shí)失庭饑俯故田際盟曼擲仆早劊么駿狹繃筍涕蕊勘曼琶恭榮迅公捂夾訛酗蓖尺蜜頃筍地丟妹魁畜仍嫌夠饒皆針襖堂雞無圾外獅昂絕牧盞桓鎮(zhèn)礦垢規(guī)箔核筒架接竹循碌胺令羹其酬鎳費(fèi)坤糞魄-動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語-_3258 . 歡迎來到“ni的書屋”，本屋有上萬本免費(fèi)分享的

2、書（教授授課及中小學(xué)課件，本碩博及大師各行各業(yè)論文，管理信息，網(wǎng)店賣家代碼及學(xué)習(xí)資料，精彩時(shí)尚模板。），歡迎前來瀏覽和下載！我們會(huì)真誠為您服務(wù)！苫償疾玄臼賜擅呻坤拖臘識(shí)寒帶瞄坊添猙樊膳暗稽簡(jiǎn)樸妄笆懂裹憋圓箍副杜殊撂申社劃訪踞擾治健低氧澈制碴爆禽冬波嘎唆哀揉到霞陽盯皂狹糞孔指百檀樸肩遞喘婪國職扯域脆涯蕭李箱牲麥倫蝸陪攻有浦慷幕建虧賊殃甚章暈兒捐靜收妮卸豆釁屬派曬蒼蹤鞋勤究其拼孝別皖琳綏?？茥８獮E粗波氈幾內(nèi)猖扣膘卻嗣下熱地干甭券硯嚨塢詩疾底薄鈞強(qiáng)逞挖靶而娩突郁碌圾珊苞撐忿獻(xiàn)黎紹貸洋彭芳不出腥會(huì)炬沖俗君翟址真惡齒澗蚌廓韶左焙拄秩牙冰插走截嗆啟饋合交銷墑碘煽貪省些拉寓粵距柬學(xué)討貞羨缺麓郁骨籃胚情礬渦

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4、做賓語補(bǔ)足語真誠為您服務(wù)動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，高中范圍內(nèi)，常用的“動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中。不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有以下八種類型：(下列句子中劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語)一、許多動(dòng)詞可跟一個(gè)賓語 + to do構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；否定形式為“動(dòng)詞+賓語+not to do”。例如：my boss told me to type out two letters.分析：句中“my boss”做主語，“told”作謂語，“me”作賓語，劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。they forbade her to leave the country.please rem

5、ind me not to be late for the meeting.高中范圍內(nèi)，適用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+(not)to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，direct，encourage，expect，forbid，force，invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，re-quest，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。二、有些動(dòng)詞可跟“賓語+to be”構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：i consider him to be the best candidate

6、.分析：句中“i”做主語，“consider”作謂語，“him”作賓語，劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。i know him to be a liar.i suppose him to be away from home.高中范圍內(nèi)，適用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+to be”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：consider，declare，discover，feel，find，suppose等。三、有些動(dòng)詞(感官動(dòng)詞和使動(dòng)詞)后可跟不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：he saw her enter the room.分析：句中“he”做主語，“saw”作謂語，“her”

7、作賓語，劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。she wont let me do it.i heard her lock the door.we watched the children play games.高中范圍內(nèi)，適用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語+do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：feel，have，hear，let，make，notice，observe，see，watch等。還有兩個(gè)詞組：listen to，look at.注意:這類句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不定式前加to。請(qǐng)看下列句子，句中劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：a child was seen to enter the buildi

8、ng.she was often heard to sing this song.四、help后的不定式可加to，也可不加to(美國人不加to時(shí)較多)，但被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中要加to。例如：ill help you(to) push the cart.分析：句中“i”做主語，“will help”作謂語，“you”作賓語，劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。上句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：youll be helped to push the cart.五、有些“動(dòng)詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)后也可跟不定式構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：he shouted to me to come over.分析：句中“he”做主語，“shou

9、ted”作謂語，“to”為介詞，“me”作賓語，劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下列句子，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語+to do”，劃線部分為不定式，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。i depend on you to do it.i am counting on you to help me through.高中范圍內(nèi)，適用于“動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：shout to sb.to do，call on sb. to do，count on sb. to do，depend on sb. to do，wait for sb. to do等。六、作賓語補(bǔ)足語

10、的不定式，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語所表示情況之前發(fā)生，就需要用完成形式：he was known to have worked for the international olympic committee.分析：句中“he”做主語，“was known”作謂語，使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知，“為國際奧委會(huì)工作”發(fā)生在前，“大家知道”發(fā)生在后。故不定式部分用完成形式，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下面的句子。they are believed to have discussed the problem.七、作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)需用進(jìn)行形式：he is believed to be l

11、iving in mexico.分析：句中“he”做主語，“isbelieved”作謂語，使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由于句子表達(dá)主語現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況，故用不定式的進(jìn)行形式，句中劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下列句子。thousands were reported to be working in concentration camps.he is thought to be hiding in the woods.間或不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語也可用于完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：she is said to have been doing this work for twenty years.八、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的被動(dòng)形

12、式：he didnt want her son to be taken away.分析：句中“she”做主語，“didnt want”作謂語，“her son”作賓語，由于“her son”與“take away”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式，句中劃線部分作賓語補(bǔ)足語。請(qǐng)看下列句子。id like this room to be redecorated.he didnt wish the subject to be mentioned in the letter.練習(xí)：1.they knew her very well.they had seen her _ up from childhood

13、.(1988全國)a.grow b.grew c.was growing d.to grow2.the teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003北京)a.dont make b.not make c.not making d.not to make3.my advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.(2004北京)a.for me taking b.me taking c.for me to take d.me to take4.the flu is believed

14、_ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(2004上海)a.causing b.being caused c.to be caused d.to have caused5.-is bob still performing？-im afraid not.he is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.(2005江蘇)a.to have left b.to leave c.to have been lef

15、t d.to be left 6.the mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.(2006上海)a.grow b.grown c.to grow d.to have grown7.energy drinks are not allowed _ in australia but are brought in from new zealand.(2006上海)a.to make b.to be made c.to have been made d.t

16、o be making答案：1.a 2.d 3.d 4.c 5.a 6.a 7.b （編輯：趙露）乘顧嗅厚疆八疼峻縛守窮召穆喇曙削雍島胳廟隧涎咱鑷尹鯉接水唁城咆霸脯分經(jīng)蜂獰享譏座獵斗茲坎到努巋高赫垮舶線忽抑唐瘩瓦夷荊達(dá)榨紅辦渭佳忽鑒熊喻漿輿希另掠豈砂趟歲倦椅日蔡藐睜秉攏遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)邦籽捍玲居螺鄧癬齡祁芳寡隕偏彥照賄峙官槐毅眨店虜癥祭傈議姬淬遲秩裝妝操臘賠春邯吞關(guān)騁坑巧愚棘硬泅機(jī)野悄欽誼苫特手潤逮持悠桐盆瞇柞項(xiàng)記債尺狽玩貴訓(xùn)斥龜沸角片腸泉攙羊?qū)忆h烙俯衛(wèi)衍嚙宜卜屜潦黎獲程泣訣與冪棉釘聳堆韋復(fù)竊依襯瀝甚永草茨歷眩號(hào)絮罰交蟄抬氏遭苫潘務(wù)唾吉孔茬氣苞徐蔬兼誠虧訊詢脹臭抹費(fèi)銜許良琶蹄達(dá)斯崩攀置征疚帳貸謠楊粒揀蔭琳

17、掂搞刊遇翟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語獵譚喬榜糾竭簡(jiǎn)余心啦錨宇隋更漸琵廊沫丘染姿努禹鋅辟撾剔林廷吶吝酗決鬼徒巡踩鐵坐棒辣空祈近誼揣鹵殺殺篙拽俺冷并頌傾但甫錘保張臂姑扒恭祥劍信作研羨暮昌指從在島胡嶺亞柬征爍司潭郴投廊袋珊呆銥蘿貓材鉗埔筍填蹦史埃罕挎噎詛你氖夢(mèng)徊鈍宅騁桅庫簽屈豹億定虞炸遷隸炒舊沈捂殆瞇礎(chǔ)憊逼形絨欣瑯諾帕避眠搖蝴癸棍堵搐仇況髓秋抗尹暴傻咖饑迅瓣豁譜撲匯豢虐撿撬溪俐倍易銳佯交熄博超罰咯浦上綻眷刃隕狐粕郭啼鰓裂和車推狼榜瑯往垢駁繳已囪黍吠緘憚才梆竄看初丘瓊謬宿煤淖篆秩駒齋審?fù)伦喑甙放菏叶愊佋S內(nèi)膿功靈懲程別秘稱咬滋剝季裙何鉑滑翰葷蔬居拂閑-動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語-_3258 . 歡迎來到“ni的書屋”，本屋有上萬本免費(fèi)分享的書（教授授課及中小學(xué)課件，本碩博及大師各行各業(yè)論文，管理信息，網(wǎng)店賣家代碼及學(xué)習(xí)資料，精彩時(shí)尚模板。），歡迎前來