2017-2018學年高一英語上冊課時基礎訓練11

1、Secti on 皿Lear ning about Lan guage姓名： 測試時間：45分鐘 本卷總分：50分 自評或老師評分：1 %3基礎訓練I 用所給詞的正確時態(tài)填空1. Your sister(leave) tomorrow morning and youd better get up early to see her off.2. Look at the dark clouds in the skyt(rain)3. The meeting is(start) very soon.4. rm going to Beijing tomorrow.My plane(leave) at

2、8 am.5. No decision (make) until all the members have approved of this pla n.6. Every time I go into his room, he(play) computergames.7 . You (visit) your parents during the SpringFestival.Please give my best wishes to them.8. You(finish) your homework before you watch TV9. What are you going to do

3、after you (graduate)next year?答案：1. 解析：考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。句意：你的姐姐明天早上就 要離開了，你最好起早點去為她送行。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按照計 劃安排好的將要發(fā)生的事情。答案：is leaving2. 解析：考查be going to的用法。句意：看天上的烏云。天就 要下雨了。be going to在此表示根據(jù)某種現(xiàn)象或征兆預測不久即將發(fā) 生的事情。答案：is going to rain3. 解析：考查be about to do的用法。句意：會議馬上就要開始 了。be about to do表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，通常指馬上或眼下就要發(fā)生。一般不能與

4、具體的時間狀語連用。答案：about to start4. 解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。句意：我明天要去北京。飛 機上午8點鐘離開。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時表示按時間表擬定的或安排好 的事情或將要發(fā)生的動作。答案：leaves5. 解析：考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：直到所有的成員都同意這個計劃，才能作出決定。will表示對將來的預測，decision與make之間是被動關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。答案：will be made6. 解析：考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：每次我進他的房間，他都在 玩電腦游戲?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示某個正在進行的動作。答案：is playing7. 解析：考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。句意

5、：你春節(jié)去看你的父母 時，請代我向他們問好。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃安排將要發(fā)生 的事情。答案：are visiting8. 解析：考查be to do的用法。句意：看電視前你應該完成你 的家庭作業(yè)。be to do表示計劃中約定的或按職責、義務和要求必須 要做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。答案：are to finish9. 解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。句意：明年畢業(yè)后你打算做什么？在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故填graduates答案：graduateII 根據(jù)上下文及漢語提示用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下面對話A : Hi, Im Jim, one of your fans. Im honore

6、d to be given the chanee to ask you some questi ons.B : Its nice to meet you, Jim.A : We want to know 1.（你下次度假要去哪里）.B : Well, Im going to Thailand. The weather there is nice and its always sunny and warm.A : Really? 2.你將在那兒做什么）？B : Oh, going to the beach- maybe playing volleyball.A : Anything else?B

7、 : Oh, yes, going sightseeing and 3.去購物).A : And how long are you staying there?B : 4.我將在那兒呆三周).A : Well, that sounds wonderful! Thank you for talking to me today. 答案：1. where you are going for your next vacation2. What are you doing there3. going shopping 4. I am staying there for three weeks語篇提能I

8、.語法填空It was Friday morning and a young bus in essma n fin ally decided to ask his boss for a raise.Before _1_(leave) for work, he told his wife _2_ he was about to do. All day long he felt n ervous.F in ally, in the late after noon, he sum mon ed(鼓起) the courage to approach his employer, and _3_ his

9、 delight, the boss agreed to the raise.The happy husband arrived home and was surprised _4_(see) a beautiful table set with their best chi na and lighted can dles. _5_(smell) the sweet ness of a festival meal, he figured that some one from the office had called his wife and told her about the raise.

10、Finding her in the kitchen, he _6_ (eager) shared the details of his good news. They embraced (擁抱)and danced around the room before sitti ng dow n to the won derful meal his wife _7_(prepare)Next to his plate he found an artistically lettered note that read, “_ (congratulate), darling. I knew youd g

11、et the raise. This dinner is to show you how much I love you.”Later on his way to the kitchen to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed that _9_ second card had fallen from her pocket. Picking _10_ up, he read, “ Dont worry about not geing the raise. You deserve it any way. This dinner is to show y

12、ou how much I love you.答案：真正的愛情是什么？是相互包容、理解和關懷。本文講述了一則感人的愛情小故事。1. 解析：考查動詞的-ing形式。介詞后要接動詞的-ing形式。答案：leaving2. 解析：考查賓語從句中的連接詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句并在賓語從句中作賓語，故填what。答案：what3. 解析：考查固定短語。to sb s delight為固定短語，意為“令 某人高興的是”，在句中作狀語。答案：to4 .解析：考查不定式。此處考查“ be + sorry/happy/glad/nice/surprised. + to do sth.” 結構，不定

13、式在此作原因 狀語。答案：to see5. 解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，smell與主句主 語he是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：Smelling6. 解析：考查詞形轉換。修飾動詞應用副詞形式，故填eagerly。 答案：eagerly7. 解析：考查時態(tài)。prepare這個動作發(fā)生在embraced擁抱）and danced之前，故是“過去的過去”，此處應用過去完成時。答案：had prepared8. 解析：考查詞形轉換。在表示祝賀時，應用該詞的復數(shù)形式， 表示“恭喜，祝賀”。答案：Congratulations9. 解析：考查冠詞。“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又，再”之意

14、。句意： 他注意到第二張卡片從妻子的口袋里滑落出來。答案：a10. 解析：考查代詞。pick sth.up意為“把某物撿起來”，故填 代詞it，特指第二張卡片。答案：itII .完形填空r II n ever forget the summer day in 1965 whe n my mother sudde nly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a _1_ came to ask for my fathers permission for the hospital to_2_ m

15、y mothers valve（心臟瓣膜）.I was shocked. I ran into the house 3_. At 14 I just_4_ un dersta nd why anyone would takeapart a person I loved._5_my father told the police officer,“ Yes. “How can you let them do that to he? ” I_6_ him.“ Linda，” he said quietly, _7_his arms around me, “thegreatest _8_ you ca

16、n give is a _9_ of yourself. Your mother and I decided _10_ that if we can make the best in just one persons life _11_ we die, our death will have _12_. ”The_13_ my father taught me that day became one of themost_14_ in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1986, my father b

17、ecame seriously ill. He_15_ told me that when he died, he wan ted to donate_16_ was in good con diti on, especially his eyes.My father died and we don ated his eyes _17_ he had wan ted. Three days later, my daughter said, “ Mum,Im so _18_ of what you did for Grandpa. At thafmoment I realized that my

18、 father gave much more than his _19_. What he _20_ behind sparkled in my daughters eye pride.1. A.doctorB. policemanC. friendD. boss2. A.repairB. operateC. cutD. use3.A.in tearsB . in sile neeC. in a hurryD . in surprise4. A.could ntB . might notC. should ntD . must nt5.A.A ndB . ThereforeC. ButD .

19、So6.A.askedB . toldC. said toD . cried at7.A.rais ingB . putt ingC. carryingD . pushi ng8. A.giftB . less onC. regretD . wish9. A.bodyB . healthC. partD . value10. A.laterB . the nC. in the future D. long ago11. A.asB . sinceC. after D. before12. A.painB. rightC. meanD. pleasure13. A.lessonB. subjec

20、tC. experienee D. thought14. A.wonderfulB. importa ntC. ordinaryD. hard15. A.earefullyB. cruellyC. sadlyD. cheerfully16. A.whatB . whateverC. thatD . someth ing17. A.asB . whe nC. whileD . which18. A.foundB . triedC. proudD . afraid19. A.wordsB . less onsC. eyesD . life20. A.gaveB . leftC. taughtD .

21、 sent答案:本文是一篇以捐獻器官為主題的記敘文，敘述了作者的母親和父親都甘愿死后捐獻身體器官的故事。結尾點明作者和女兒以此為自 豪。1. 解析：從下文 my father told the police officer”可以得此答案。 答案：B2. 解析：從后文可以知道，這些人想把母親的心臟瓣膜用到別 的病人身上，因此用USQ答案：D3. 解析：因為 At 14 I just 42understand why anyone would take apart a person I loved” 因此 P ran into the house in tearS。答案：A4. 解析：聯(lián)系上下文可

22、以知道，當時14歲的“我”不能理解他 們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做。答案：A5. 解析：前后為轉折關系。答案：C6. 解析：從前面的問句 “ How can you let them do that to he? ” 可以看出，“我”很生氣，因此對著他哭。答案：D7. 解析：父親在安慰極度悲傷的“我”，因此put his arms around me。答案：B8. 解析：從后面的a Mof yourself”可以得此答案。答案：A9. 解析：聯(lián)系前后文可以知道，父親在談論捐獻身體器官的事 情，因此part最合適。答案：C10. 解析：因為母親現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)去世了，所以父親和她的決定是很 久以前的事。答案：D11

23、. 解析：他們談論的是死后捐獻器官的事情，因此用after。 答案：C12. 解析：pleasure “快樂的事”。句意：如果能做到那樣，我 們的死是快樂的事(pleasure)b此題容易誤選B.right，此答案并不能說 明死的正確。答案：D13. 解析：聯(lián)系前文可以知道，這是“我”父親給我上的一堂人 生課，因此用lessor。答案：A14. 解析：此后“我”對此類事情的態(tài)度改變了，因此這是“我” 人生中最重要的一課。答案：B15. 解析：carefully準確說明了父親當時的態(tài)度，“認真(小心) 地告訴我”。C.sadly “難過地”，不準確。這種事父親深思熟慮，不 會難過。此時只有“認真

24、，小心”最準確，怕我接受不了。答案：A16. 解析：從后面的especially his eyes可以知道，他認為把自己的什么器官捐獻出來都可以，因此用whatever。答案：B17. 解析：as “ 按照”。從前文 he wan ted to donate 216 was ingood con ditio n, especially his eyes可以知道：他想捐贈任何好的器官， 尤其是眼睛。所以這里as he had wanted這里指“按照他希望的方式”。這里并不是表示“時間”，可以排除B、C。答案：A18. 解析：從后文 “What he 20 behind sparkled in

25、my daughters eyes pride.”可以得此答案。答案：C19. 解析：從前文的 My father died and we donated his eyes可以 得此答案。答案：C20. 解析：從空后的behind”可以看出，作者認為父親留給后代 的是自豪。答案：B 皿.閱讀理解A decreasing birthrate depends to a large extent on the availability and use of birth control and on high living levels that make the production of addi

26、tional children to provide necessary and inexpensive labor unnecessary.Family planning is a national policy in many in dustrial coun tries, such as Japa n and most of Europea n coun tries. As a result, in most cases the birthrate has decreased. Many develop ing countries have followed the lead of In

27、dia (which has since 1952 con ducted an exte nsive, but not totally successful birth con trol program) in trying to promote family planning as a national policy. These countries in clude Chi na, Ken ya, Pakista n, Turkey, Egypt, and Chile.In the United States, facts of the population question, such

28、as birth control and abortion,_are among the most bitterly debated subjects. The United States has disagreed strongly at times with the use of foreign aid appropriations (撥款) for family planning overseas and doing that is thought against human rights; family planning in the country is mainly run by

29、private groups such as Planned Pare nthood.A number of non-governmental organizations concerned with population growth have also appeared. Zero Population Growth, an educational group founded in 1970, aims to stop population growth, first in the United States and then in other countries. On the inte

30、rnational level, besides the International Planned Parenthood Federation, the United Nations Economic and Social Council provides birth control aid to un derdeveloped n atio ns.1. All the following countries try to take family planning as anatio nal policy EXCEPT.A. Ken ya B. Pakista nC. Chile D. Ru

31、ssia2. In many in dustrial coun tries the birthrate decreases becauseA. they take measures in family pla nningB. they dont want to provide n ecessary and cheap laborC. they want to live a life of high living standardsD. they dont want to bear more additi onal childre n3. What does the underlined wor

32、d “ abortion probably mean in the sec ond paragraph?A. Food supplies.B. An operati on to end a preg nan cy.C. Foreig n aid.D. High growth of populati on birthrate.4. In the United States family planning is not made a national policyprobably because.A. America ns thi nk there is no n eed to keep birth con trolB. the gover nment would rather n ot copy ways of other coun triesC. America ns thi nk that is aga inst hum