英語高考專題復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句

1、 a womanly man that you dont like him makes him heartbroken. the fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken. that is why you dont like him/because he is a womanly man. now i know that you dont like him. 名名 詞詞 性性 從從 句句 主語從句主語從句 （subject clause） 賓語賓語從句從句 （object clause） 表語從句表語從句 （predicative cl

2、ause） 同位語從句同位語從句 （appositive clause） 作主語作主語 作作賓語賓語 作作表語表語 作作同位語同位語 基礎(chǔ)回顧基礎(chǔ)回顧 基礎(chǔ)回顧基礎(chǔ)回顧 1.連接詞連接詞 ：that、if、whether 不作成分不作成分 無意無意 義義 “是否是否” 2. 連接代詞連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、 whose、 what 、 which 、 whoever、 whatever、whichever、 whomever; 有意義，做有意義，做 句子成分句子成分 主語、賓語、表語、定語 3. 連接副詞：連接副詞： when、 where、why、 how whenever、 wh

3、erever、however 作狀語作狀語 1. that we need more practice is quite clear. 2. whether i accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. 3. what he is doing seems quite difficult. 4. how the plan is to be carried out still needs to be discussed. 1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。 how was he successful is s

4、till a puzzle. ( ) how he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ) f t 名詞性從句考點歸納名詞性從句考點歸納 名名詞性從句的語詞性從句的語序序 判斷下列句子是否正確，（判斷下列句子是否正確，（t or f） 陳述語序陳述語序 2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？ could you tell me where he lives? ( ) could you tell me where does he live? ( ) t f 3. he asked me what was the matter with

5、me. ( ) t 2. our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than sound. travels 1. he said that he will go to the station. . 3. tom says that mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months up to now. went has been would when they got there, they found that some pe

6、ople _ ( arrive) there. he insisted that he _ ( do) nothing wrong and that he _ ( not punish). had arrived had done should not be punished 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 歸歸 納：納： a.a.主句的動詞用主句的動詞用過去過去時，時，從從 句謂語動詞用句謂語動詞用過去過去的某種時的某種時 態(tài)態(tài) b.b.主句的動詞用主句的動詞用過去過去時，時，從從 句表示句表示客觀事實，格言，諺客觀事實，格言，諺 語語等等 ，從句謂語動詞從句謂語動詞用用一般一般 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時 c.c.主句的動

7、詞用主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在 時時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要從句謂語可根據(jù)需要 選用選用各種各種時態(tài)時態(tài) 引導(dǎo)詞的選擇引導(dǎo)詞的選擇 1、根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞在句中是否做句子成分 或做什么成分來確定。 2、 根據(jù)句意確定。 考點考點1).1).that 和和what 的選用的選用 1._ he wants is a book. 2._ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.the result is _ we won the game. 4.i cant remember at _ age he retired. what that that what that 和和 wha

8、t 都可引導(dǎo)都可引導(dǎo) 所有的名詞從句。所有的名詞從句。 但是，但是，what除起連接作除起連接作 用外，還在名詞性從句中充用外，還在名詞性從句中充 當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、 賓語賓語、定語或、定語或表語。表語。 而而that在名詞性從句在名詞性從句 中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連 接作用。接作用。 rememb er it thatthat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作 主語、表語、同位語時一般不能主語、表語、同位語時一般不能 省略。省略。 在引導(dǎo)單個的賓語從句時在引導(dǎo)單個的賓語從句時 可以省略，但在以下幾種情況中可以省略，但在以下幾種情況中

9、 thatthat不能省略：不能省略： 1 1）i it t 做形式賓語的賓語從句；做形式賓語的賓語從句； 2 2）并列賓語從句中，從第二個）并列賓語從句中，從第二個 賓語從句開始都不可省略；賓語從句開始都不可省略； 3 3）當(dāng)）當(dāng)thatthat作介詞賓語時，作介詞賓語時，thatthat 不可省掉。不可省掉。 that的省略的省略 1.i dont think _ she is coming. 2.he told me _he came from lasa and _ he missed his hometown. 3.the news _ our team won the match i

10、nspired us. 4. i know nothing about him except _ he is a worker. 5.she thinks it important _ one learns english well. 請用請用that/ (that)填空填空 a. (that) b. that a a b b b b 2).that 與與 whether/if 兩者的原則區(qū)別是：that 表示一種肯 定、明確的概念，而 whether /if 則表 示一種不肯定、不明確的概念。 請看幾道考題： i doubt _ hell come. i dont doubt _ he wi

11、ll succeed. whether/if that (1)_ the 2000 olympic games will be held in beijing is not known yet. a. that b. if c. whether d. whenever (2)_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a. if b. whether c. that d. where c b -do you know _ miss zhus address is ? -she may live at no. 3 or no. 4 of

12、dongfeng road. im not sure _ is right. what which what 表什么（無選擇范圍）表什么（無選擇范圍） which表選擇表選擇, 哪一個（有選擇范哪一個（有選擇范 圍）圍） whatever 無論什么（無選擇范圍）無論什么（無選擇范圍） whichever 無論哪個（有選擇范圍）無論哪個（有選擇范圍） wh-ever表示任意性、隨意性表示任意性、隨意性 4）wh-& wh-ever i dont believe _ he said just now. i dont believe _ he says. i never believe him. w

13、e havent found out _ broke the window. _ leaves last must lock the door. what whatever who whoever 1. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 2. sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. a. anyone b. whomeve

14、r c. whoever d. no matter who 高考連接高考連接 a. a. 主語主語從句在句首、表語從句、從句在句首、表語從句、 同位語從句中同位語從句中 b.b.一般情況下，在賓從中一般情況下，在賓從中 whether / if可以通用，但可以通用，但介介詞詞 后的賓語從后的賓語從句中，句中，whether 后緊后緊 跟跟or not 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if. c. c. whether后直接跟不定式后直接跟不定式 to do 5 5）只）只用用whetherwhether不用不用if if 的情的情況：況： 1. i asked her _ she had

15、a bike. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. were worried about _ he is safe. a.if / whether b. if c.whether a c c 4. the question is _ he should do it. 5.the doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. 6. i dont know _ to go. c c c

16、1._ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language. a. there b. this c. that d. it 6 6）itit作形式主語或形式賓語的用法作形式主語或形式賓語的用法 2.i hate _when people talk with their mouths full. a. it b. that c. this d. them 3.you may depend on _ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. a. which

17、b.it c. whom d. those 1.為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it 作形式主語或形式賓語作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的而把真正的 主語或賓語從句放到后面主語或賓語從句放到后面。 2.it作形式賓語的情況作形式賓語的情況 1)在在“動詞動詞+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語”句型句型 中中,如如think,find，consider,etc. 2)動詞是動詞是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，則用等，則用it作形式賓語，后作形式賓語，后 再接賓語從句。再接賓語從句。 1

18、. how and why he did the experiment are unknown to all. 2. how he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all. 3. when he will do the experiment has not been decided yet. 考點考點4 4、主語從句中的主謂一致、主語從句中的主謂一致 判斷下列句子是否正確判斷下列句子是否正確 is are remember it 1.1.單個單個主語從句作主語主語從句作主語 相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)作主相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)作主 語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 2.2.如果由如果由andand連接連接兩個兩個 或兩個以上或兩個以上的主語從句作的主語從句作