七年級(jí)下unit單元

1、 police station 警察局警察局 post office 郵局郵局 bank n. 銀行銀行 restaurant n. 餐館餐館 street n. 大街大街hotel n. 旅館旅館 hospital n. 醫(yī)院醫(yī)院 pay phone 付費(fèi)電話付費(fèi)電話 Match the activities with the pictures. 1. post office _ 2. police station _ 3. hotel _ 4. restaurant _ 5. bank _ 6. hospital _ 7. street _ 8. pay phone _ 9. park _

2、 a g d i h e c b f 1a Its a bank. Whats this? Its a park. Whats that? Its a restaurant. Whats this? Its a hotel. Whats that? Its a police station. Whats this? Its a post office. Whats this? Its a pay phone. Whats this? Its a library. Whats that? Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a. 1. post o

3、ffice 2. police station 3. hotel 4. restaurant 5. bank 6. hospital 7. street 8. pay phone 9. park 1b Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here? 1c Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. Its on Long St

4、reet. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Yes, there is. town n. 鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn); 市鎮(zhèn)市鎮(zhèn) behind prep. 在在的后面的后面 1. The pay phone is across from the library. 2. The pay phone is next to the library. 3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4. The pay phone is on Green Street. 5. The pay phone

5、 is in front of the library. 6. The pay phone is behind the library. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box. 2a 452 1 36 1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is _ the bank. 3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _

6、 the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. across from on next to Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. in front of behind next to in front of between behind across from on 2b Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on p

7、age 43. A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station. A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the police station. 2c A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street. A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office. A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office. A: Wheres th

8、e park? B: Its behind the hotel. A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel. Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. Is there a bank near here? _ 2. Wheres the bank? _ _ 3. Is Center Street far from here? _ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street, across from the park. No, it isn

9、t. 2d Tony: Hi, excuse me. Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Role-play the conversation. Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street? Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you.

10、Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much. Linda: No problem. 1. Its across from the park. across from 意為意為“在在對(duì)面對(duì)面” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。 【拓展拓展】 across 作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“從一邊到另從一邊到另 一邊；橫過一邊；橫過”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？你能游過這條河嗎？ 2. The pay phone i

11、s in front of the library. in front of 意為意為“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范 圍之外）圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面” （在（在 某范圍之內(nèi)）某范圍之內(nèi)） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。在教室的前面有一張桌子。 3. The pay phone is next to the post off

12、ice. next to 意為意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析辨析】next to與與near的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 從空間講從空間講near只表示只表示“在在附近附近”； 而而next to有有“緊挨著緊挨著”之意；之意；next to比比 near靠的更近。靠的更近。 e.g. Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。彼特坐在湯姆附近。 4

13、. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?？需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手表示向他人伸出援手, 主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思, 此句還可說成：此句還可說成：How can I help you?或或 How may I help you? 類似的句子還有：類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you? 5. Im new in town. town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的表示所居住的地方或城市

14、里的“鬧鬧 市區(qū)；城里市區(qū)；城里”，為不可數(shù)名詞。，為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里 不熟不熟(我是外鄉(xiāng)人我是外鄉(xiāng)人)。 1. 圖書館在郵局的對(duì)面。圖書館在郵局的對(duì)面。 The library is _ _ the _ _. 2. 公園附近有餐館嗎？公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.

15、 there near park is next to across from post office 4. 投幣電話在醫(yī)院后面。投幣電話在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _. 5. 在警察局前面有很多樹。在警察局前面有很多樹。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station. in front of pay behind hospital 1. 總結(jié)記憶表示方位的介詞?？偨Y(jié)記憶表示方位的介詞。 2. 用今天所學(xué)的介詞用今天所學(xué)的介詞(near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand)

16、寫五寫五 個(gè)句子，描述一下你生活中常見的居個(gè)句子，描述一下你生活中常見的居 住位置。住位置。 1. 附近有銀行嗎？附近有銀行嗎？ _ 2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _ 3. 附近有餐館嗎？附近有餐館嗎？ _ 閱讀閱讀Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。 Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here? Are there any restaurants near here? 4. 有有, 在郵局前面有一家。在郵局前面有一家。 _ _ 5. 旅館在哪里旅館在哪里? _ 6

17、. 它在警察局后面。它在警察局后面。 _ 7. 銀行在哪里銀行在哪里? _ Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station. Wheres the bank? 8. 它緊挨著郵局。它緊挨著郵局。 _ 9. 公園在哪里？公園在哪里？_ 10. 它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。 _ _ 11. 投幣電話在哪里？投幣電話在哪里？ _ 12. 他們?cè)卩]局與圖書館中間。他們?cè)卩]局與圖書館中間。 _ _ Wheres the park? Its next

18、 to the post office. Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library. There be 句型句型 一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某處有某處有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”, 其肯定句式其肯定句式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. There be (is，are) +名詞名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 e.g. 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。 _ _ two e

19、rasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大樹。在房子前有一棵大樹。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There is There are 2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent e.g. 大橋街上沒有銀行。大橋街上沒有銀行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里沒有籃球。教室里沒有籃球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isnt There arent 3. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Is/ Are + 主語主語 +? 肯定回

20、答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. e.g. 這附近有餐館嗎？這附近有餐館嗎？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有學(xué)生嗎？教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom? Is there Are there 二、二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則句型中的主謂一致原則 There be句型中句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面 的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 (1) 如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或是如

21、果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或是 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用“is”。 e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. There is (2) 如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞用詞用“are”。 e.g. 公園里很多樹。公園里很多樹。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主 語，語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語 在數(shù)上保

22、持一致，也就是我們常說的在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則就近原則”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一在桌子上有一個(gè)個(gè)桔子和一些香蕉桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有在桌子上有一些香蕉和一個(gè)桔子一些香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table. There is There are 三、三、There be 句型與句型與have的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 There be句型表示句型表示 “存在存在”, havehas表示表示 “擁有擁有”、 “所有所有”, 兩者

23、不能同時(shí)使用。兩者不能同時(shí)使用。 e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飛機(jī)。我有一架模型飛機(jī)。 _ _ a model plane. I have There is Look at the map and answer the questions. 3a 1. Where is the bank? _ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ 3. Wheres the pay phone? _ 4. Wheres the post office? _ 5

24、. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _ Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office. Its next to the police station. Its next to the bank, across from the hotel. Yes, there is. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _ 3. _ _ Look at the map in 3a and w

25、rite three sentences. The police station is across from the hotel on North Street. The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street. 3b Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place. 3c A: Where is the hospital? Is it

26、 on Bridge Street? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it next to the police station? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it between the hotel and the bank? B: No, it isnt. 根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 Where _ the driver? She is _ the bus. Where is Kitty? She sits _ Sandy. . _ _ a table in the bedroom? Yes, _ _. Its _ the bed and the

27、armchair. is Is there in the front of next to there isbetween 1. 火車站在公園對(duì)面?；疖囌驹诠珗@對(duì)面。 _ 2. 餐館緊挨著郵局。餐館緊挨著郵局。 _ 3. 在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話。在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話。 _ 4. 在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。 _ 5. 在警察局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？在警察局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？ _ 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。 The train station is across from the park. The restaurant is next to the post o

28、ffice. There is a pay phone in front of the bank. There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office? 1. Remember the sentences in the Grammar focus. 2. 用所學(xué)的介詞描述你所在地周圍這用所學(xué)的介詞描述你所在地周圍這 些場所的位置。些場所的位置。 post office, police station, school, bus station crossing n. 十字路口十字路口 g

29、o along 沿著沿著 turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)向右轉(zhuǎn) turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)向左轉(zhuǎn) Match the words in the box with the signs. a1. _ 2. _ 3. _ a. go along b. turn right c. turn left cb 1a A _ B _ Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture. restaurant hotel 1b A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here? B: Yes, there

30、 is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near _? B: Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the p

31、ay phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. hotel left along rightnext to Listen again. Fill in the blanks. bank hotel GoTurn across from 1c 1. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, turn right/left 意為意為“向右向右/左拐左拐”；在；在 這這 里里right和和left都是副詞，意為都是副詞，意為“向右；向右； 向左向左”

32、。 e.g. 向左拐向左拐, 你會(huì)找到那家賓館。你會(huì)找到那家賓館。 Turn left and you can find that hotel. 2. Go along New Street. go along/down “沿著沿著走走”, down 和和along都是介詞用法。都是介詞用法。 e.g. 沿著長街走沿著長街走, 公園就在右邊。公園就在右邊。 Go along/down Long Street and the park is on the right. 3. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on you

33、r left, on the right/left 意為意為“在右面在右面/在左在左 面面”, on ones right/left 意為意為“在某人的右面在某人的右面 /左面左面”。 e.g. 沿著這條路走沿著這條路走, 圖書館就在你的左圖書館就在你的左 面。面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left. 右面有一家銀行。右面有一家銀行。 There is a bank on the right. 4. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your

34、left, at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路口在第一個(gè)十字路口 e.g. 在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐。在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing. Imagine you and your partner are the two people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places. 1d Where is the park? You can walk along New Street, then turn left, and youl

35、l see the park on your right. clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. 2a There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it? Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a supermarket near my home. Where is it

36、? Its behind the school on Long Street. enjoy v. 享受；喜愛享受；喜愛 road n. 路路 climb v. 爬爬 money n. 錢錢 Read the passages. Match each passage with a map. Anna Lisa John Read the first passage and answer the questions. 1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo? _ _ 2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Wh

37、y? _ _ 3. How does Anna get to the zoo? _ _ She likes watching the monkeys climbing around. Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends fighting. Read the second passage and answer th

38、e questions below. 1. Where does John live? _ 2. Where is the big park? _ 3. What does John like to do at the park? _ He lives near a supermarket. Its across from the supermarket. He likes to exercises at the park. Read the third passage and answer the questions below. 1. Where is the post office? _

39、 _ 2. Whats Lisas favorite place? _ 3. How does Lisa get to the library from her home? _ _ It is between Lisas house and a clothes store. The library. Go down North Road and then turn left. The library is across from the park. 1. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy喜歡喜歡; 享受享受 (近義詞近義詞lov

40、e/like), 后后 跟動(dòng)名詞。跟動(dòng)名詞。 e.g. 我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。 My sister enjoys listening to music. 2. The best things in life are free! free adj. 免費(fèi)的免費(fèi)的 e.g. 這些書都是免費(fèi)的。這些書都是免費(fèi)的。 These books are free. 【拓展拓展】free 空閑的空閑的;（反義詞）（反義詞）busy e.g. 格林先生本周不忙。格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. /(Mr. Green is free this wee

41、k.) 3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 這是英語行文的一種方式，在句子開這是英語行文的一種方式，在句子開 頭用頭用to do短語，并用逗號(hào)將其與句短語，并用逗號(hào)將其與句 子的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語子的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語 “（若）要做（若）要做的話的話”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收聽國際新聞若要收聽國際新聞, 請(qǐng)鍵入請(qǐng)鍵入“1”。 1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _,

42、 mom? 2. Alice always _ an hour playing the guitar. 3. Its sunny today. The _ is really nice. 4. They found the post office _. 5. Grace _ playing computer games very much. 6. Please have some fruit. Its _. sunshine money easily spends enjoy free spend easily money sunshine enjoys free 一、熟讀一、熟讀2b中的三篇

43、小短文。中的三篇小短文。 二、用下列詞匯造句子：二、用下列詞匯造句子： 1. in the neighborhood 2. spend on 3. walk along/down 4. on the right 5. be free 6. enjoy doing sth. 7. turn left 8. climb My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to p

44、lay in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks. 3a 1. 先看所給的圖片提示先看所給的圖片提示, 看清道路與相關(guān)建筑看清道路與相關(guān)建筑 物的名稱。物的名稱。 2. 其次其次, 通讀全文通讀全文, 了解短文中所描述的出發(fā)了解短文中所描述的出發(fā) 地、目的地地、目的地, 以及行進(jìn)的路線。以及行進(jìn)

45、的路線。 3. 然后，細(xì)讀每句話，根據(jù)行進(jìn)路線及空格然后，細(xì)讀每句話，根據(jù)行進(jìn)路線及空格 前后所用的介詞來仔細(xì)推敲每個(gè)空格應(yīng)填前后所用的介詞來仔細(xì)推敲每個(gè)空格應(yīng)填 的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。 4. 最后最后, 再通讀一遍短文再通讀一遍短文, 看是否通順。看是否通順。 My house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I

46、go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to _. library supermarket post office library hotel park Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you. 3b 1. Where do you live? 2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why? 3.

47、 How do you get there from your home? 1. 這是一篇要求描寫自己周圍的一些地點(diǎn)這是一篇要求描寫自己周圍的一些地點(diǎn), 說明自己最喜歡的一處地點(diǎn)說明自己最喜歡的一處地點(diǎn), 并說明原并說明原 因及如何去此處。因及如何去此處。 2. 首先首先, 可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫出自己家庭住可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫出自己家庭住 址及周圍其他一些地點(diǎn)。址及周圍其他一些地點(diǎn)。 3. 然后然后, 描述一下自己最喜歡去的一個(gè)地描述一下自己最喜歡去的一個(gè)地 方方, 并表達(dá)自己喜歡它的原因。并表達(dá)自己喜歡它的原因。 4. 接下來，描述一下如何到達(dá)此處，可接下來，描述一下如何到達(dá)此處，可 以以 go a

48、long, turn right/left, its on the right/left 等句式來寫。等句式來寫。 5. 最后，再通讀一遍自己的文章，看有最后，再通讀一遍自己的文章，看有 沒有錯(cuò)誤。沒有錯(cuò)誤。 I live in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Childrens Palace because I can pl

49、ay sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Childrens Palace is just on the right. I am very busy on school days, but I have some _ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandp

50、arents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. free Complete the passage with the words in the box. 1 spend free climb enjoy And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. Hes very good at it! We also like to sit and talk. We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees. Its relaxing to _ w

51、eekends like this. I love my grandparents! enjoy spend climbing 1. _. 2. _. 3. _. 4. _. 5. _. Write five sentences about your school using there is/ are. 2 提示：提示：there be 句型一定要注意句型一定要注意 be 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞(is/are)與其后面的主語一致。特別與其后面的主語一致。特別 應(yīng)注意，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主應(yīng)注意，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主 語時(shí)，應(yīng)與第一個(gè)保持一致。句型：語時(shí)，應(yīng)與第一個(gè)保持一致。句型： There i

52、s /are + + (介詞短語介詞短語) 1. _. 2. _. 3. _. 4. _ _. 5. _ _. There are two pay phones in front of the park There is a bus stop behind the hospital There is a zoo on Bridge Street There is a supermarket next to the bank There is a library across from the clothes shop Imagine you are one of the people in t

53、he picture on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation. 3 A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? You: Walk along New Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. The supermarket is

54、between the hotel and the post office. A: Thank you very much. You: Youre welcome. A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here? You: Yes, there is. Walk along Bridge Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see the library on your left. Its across from a park. A: Thank you very much. You

55、: Youre welcome. 1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is _ a bank _ here? B: Yes. There is one _ Tall Tree Street. A: How can I _ there? B: Go _ Center Street. _ right at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is _ you right. Its _ the post office and the restaurant. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre _. there