代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載可數(shù)不定代詞不可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)復(fù)合不定不可數(shù)代詞人稱(chēng)主格 代詞賓格物主形容詞性代詞名詞性反身代詞指示代詞all, some, any, such代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)代詞代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞。代詞分為人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等。i.代詞可以分為以下七大類(lèi):。人稱(chēng)代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)-二-三一-二-三主格iyouhe, she, itweyouthey賓格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem二。物主代詞我的你的他（她，它）的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis, her,

2、 itsouryourstheir名詞性物主代詞mi neyourshis, her, itsoursyourstheirs三。反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)himself herself itselfthemselves四。不定代詞each, one, both, either, n either ano ther, other(s), many, few. little, much an ybody, anyone, anything somebody, some one, someth ing n obody,

3、none, nothing everybody, every one, everyth ingi, you, he, she, it, we, you, theyme, you, him, her, it, us, you, themmy, your, his, her, its, our, their mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves this, that, these, those, s

4、uch, some1234學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載疑問(wèn)代詞關(guān)系代詞不定代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whateverthat, which, who, whom, whose, asone/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ ano ther, all/ both, n either/ eitherii.不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn)：1. one, some 與 any:ones。1) one可以泛指任何

5、人，也可特指，復(fù)數(shù)為a. one作為代詞可以指人，也可以指物。b. one, ones (one的復(fù)數(shù)形式)可用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的少數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。c. one的前面可用this, that, the, which等詞來(lái)修飾。d. 常有 a+形容詞 +one 這一形式。it和one的用法區(qū)別：it用來(lái)指特定的東西，而 one則用于替代不特定的東西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑冋句和否定句。one should lear n to think of others. |have you any bookmarks? no, i don t have any bookmarks.i ha

6、ve some questi ons to ask.2) some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。would you like some banan as? could you give me some mon ey?3) some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)， some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)。 i have read this article in some magaz ine. pl ease correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和數(shù)詞連用表示大約”，any可與比較級(jí)連用表示程度。there are some 3,000

7、 stude nts in this school. do you feel any better today? |2. each 禾D every:a. each用來(lái)指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。every則指兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的一個(gè)。b. 從含義和語(yǔ)法功能上看, each是“單個(gè)”的意思，側(cè)重個(gè)體，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、 定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。而 every是“每一個(gè)”之意，側(cè)重全體、整體、共性。在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，也 就是說(shuō)它后面必須跟著名詞。而由 every構(gòu)成的合成詞后面絕不能跟名詞。each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。eac

8、h stude nt has a p ocket dict ion ary. / each (of us) has a dict ion ary. / we each have a dict ionary. every stude nt has strong and weak poin ts. / every one of us has strong and weak poin ts.3. none 禾n no：no等于not any,作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名 詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。there is no water in the bottle.ho

9、w much water is there in the bottle? none.none of the stude nts are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other 禾R another:a. an other= an other另一個(gè)”，泛指眾多者中的另一個(gè)，在原有基礎(chǔ)上自然增加的另一個(gè)。d. the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=the others 1) other 泛指“另外的，另g的”常與其他詞連用，如 the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, |the o

10、ther特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others。如： he held a book in one hand and his no tes in the other.two stude nts in our class failed, but all the others p assed the exam.2) an other指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others，泛指“別的人或事”如:i don t like this shirt, pl ease show me ano ther (on e).the trousers are too long, pl ease g

11、ive me ano ther p air / some others.some like football, while others like basketball.5. all 和 both, neither 和 either兩者三者都bothall都不n eithernone任何eitherany在之間betwee namongboth表示兩者都，而a11表示“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都a11、both在句中放在be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 either :指兩者中的任意一個(gè)。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。neither :指兩者都不，全否定。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。both :指兩

12、者都。作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither 禾口 none.all of the books are not writte n in en glish. / not all of the books are writte n in en glish. both of us are not teachers. / not both of us are teachers. / either of us is a teacher6. many 禾n muchmany只能和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。much注意：many!a

13、 lot of / lots of / plenty of = much/ manya large/ great nu mber ofa great/ good deal of = much7. a few, little , a littlefew, little 表示否定含義，“很少” “幾乎沒(méi)有” ；a few, a little 表示肯定含義，有一些”。few ,a few用在可數(shù)名詞前，little , a little用在不可數(shù)名詞前。只能和不可數(shù)名詞連用。!注意：?jiǎn)螖?shù)排列順序?yàn)椋耗悖?她，我you , he/ she and i復(fù)數(shù)排列順序?yàn)椋耗銈?，我們?他們you, we

14、and they.二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. that is not2. the dress iskite. that kite is very small, but_. give it to. ( she )is very big. ( i )學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載3. is thiswatch? (you) no, it s notis my brother.n ame is jack. look! those sta mps aredresses are red. (we) what colour are? ( you )6. here are many dolls, which one

15、 is? ( she )7. i can find my toy, but where s? ( you )8. showyour kite, ok? (they)9. i have a beautiful cat.n ame is mimi. these cakes are4.5.(it )10. are thesetickets? no,are notaren.(he )t here. ( they )11.shallhave a look at that classroom? that is12.is my aunt, do you knowjob?_ classroom. ( we )

16、 a nu rse. ( she )13.that is notcamera.14.where are? i can t findis at home. ( he ).let s callparen ts. ( they )15.16.17.18.19.20.a tiger!sister is ill. p lease go and get. ( she ) don t know her n ame. would you pl ease tell _ so many dogs. let s count. ( they )i have a lovely brother.is only 3. i

17、likemay i sit beside? ( you )don ttouchnot a cat,.(we )very much. ( he )21.look at that desk. those book are on22.the girl beh ind.(it )is our friend. (she )3(1() 1 Though it rained heavily,were still p lay ing on the p laygro und.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves()2 Tom andwill go to see our t

18、eacher, foris ill.A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her()3 Isa boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it()4 Onlyknow it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you2( ) 1 I sawp lay ing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs()2. Jim will givea short talk tomorrow.A. we

19、 B. us C. our D. ours()3 Please asknot to skate on the thin ice.)4 The pen is hers. P ass it to, pl ease. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself)5 Let me go and give the coat to. A. he B. his C. himself D. him)6 They askedto do the work.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs (A. you, he and I B. you, him and

20、me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him)1 Whos that at the door?is the postma n. A. She B. This C. It D. He)2 -Whos that in the picture? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I)3 -Look, who is coming?-must be our En glish teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載(4()4 Some one is knocking a

21、t the door, but who canbe? A. one B. he C. she D. it)1was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its)2 What time isnow? A it B. all C. this D: that)3a heavy rain last ni ght. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There isA. There B. It C. This D. The p lace5(6()4is 200 kilo

22、metres from here to the n atural p ark. We have to go there by car.)1 The bird builtnestin the tree. A. its B.hers C. hers D.its)2 Have you seenpen,a black one? A. theseB. my C. youD.hers)3 Sorry I have forgottele phone nu mber.A.yours B. himC.you D. his)I The bear was shot inhead. ? A. the B. itsC.

23、 a D. this)2 The old man took the girl byhand and they went dow n the street.A. her B. a C. the D. that()3 He apo logized to me for hitti ng meface.A.on the B. at the C. i n the D. i nmy7() T Our room is big, butis biggerthan.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our()2 They arent

24、our books. Are they?A. your B. his C. her D. their( )3 Our room is bigger tha n.A. you B. your C. yours D. her()4 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as.A. I B. my C. me D. mi ne8() 1is the best seas on of the year?A. When B. What C. Which D. What time()2 o-is your sister? -She is

25、 a nurse.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who(9()3 -colour are your new shoes? -They are brow n. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What)4 -is your classmate Joh n like?-Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which)1has happened anddid it?A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what ( )2 Who wait ing out

26、side? P lease ask them to come in. A. i n B. has C. have D. are10() 1 -is that man over there? -Hes Mr Gree n.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who()2 -is the boy sta ndi ng there? -He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who)3 Whothe little American boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am)4 Whoth

27、ese tall men? A. is B. am C. are D. was11()1one do you like, the blue one or the red on e? A. What B. Which C. That D. This()2 -is bigger?-The yellow one. A. who B. whom C. which D. It()3of you would like to go with us? A. Who B. Which C. All D. Both12() 1 -bag is this? -Its Jacks, A. What B. Which

28、C. Whose D. Whos()2 -pen cils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These()3house is being rep aired? A. hat B. Where C. Who D. Whose13( ) 1 P lease find outhe is look ing after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. whe n()2do you thi nk you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. W

29、hom()3 He told mehe was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. where14()1 Weat the party last Sun day.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself()2 Makeat home. he said to his frien ds. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours)3 Let Tony do it by. He is no Ion ger a kid

30、 A. him B. his C. himself D. he)4 You are twelve now.must look after.A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself()5 She and her mother enjoyedat the p arty. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves15() 1 He and she are exactly as tall as. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each

31、other( )2 .People usually put small p rese nts instock ing on Christmas Eve.A. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others()3 The stude nts ofte n help.A. one the other B. each the other C. one ano ther D. two ano ther16( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green. A. / B. one C. suit

32、s D. ones()2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?)3 -Have you a compu ter? -Yes, I have a good. A. some B. one C. it D. that)4 He has one blue pen and two red. A. on es B. those C. one D. ones)5 Is this story as in teresti ng as_ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one likeA.

33、Each one B. One each C. One every one D. One more(17() 1 -Ill show you how to throw a frisby. ThrowA. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this ()2 -What colour is this? A. its a red B. This is red C. Its red D. Its a red colour( )3 There is a pen on the table. P assto me, p lease. A. this B. tha

34、t C. it. D. which18() 1.There are shops onside of the street.of them do not close till 12 at ni ght.A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many()2 The boy runs faster thanin his class.,A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys( )3 Tom is stro nger tha nin his clas

35、s.A. any stude nts B. other stude nt C. any other stude nt D. any other stude nts()4 There is notmeat in my bowl. There ischicke n in it.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some()5 -I have forgotte n my bread. -Never mind, you can have.A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many

36、of ours()6 -Is theretea in that gree n cup? -Yes, there is.A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some*19()1 Could you dofor me, please?A. everyth ing B. nothing C. someth ing D. anything( )2 The bottle is emp ty. There isin it. A. any thi ng B. someth ing C. nothing D. everythi ng()3 -Turn o

37、ff the TV , Betty.is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. Im watching it now.A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. An ybody()4 -Did you findin the room? -No, we foundthere.A. an ybody; n obody B. somebody; everybodyC. an ybody; somebody D. everybody; an ybody)5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 havetime to p lay.

38、 A. not B. any C. no D. some)6 As we know, he isfool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no(20()1 I asked him for some oil, but he had nt . A. some B. any C. anything D. no)2of the four roads will take you to the hosp ital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any)3 Would you lend mef your mon ey? A. some B. lo

39、t C. a few D. any)4 Would you likemore coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. ano ther5 -Have you any books on radio? -Id like to borrow21.A. those B. some C. them D. it()1 Liste n to me. I haveto tell you.A. anything new B. someth ing new C. new someth ing D. nothing new()2 By the way, is there in tod

40、ays n ews paper?A. someth ing new o B. any thi ng new C. new someth ing D. new any thi ng()3 PI ease be quiet. I haveto tell you.A. i mportant someth ing B. nothing important C. important anything D. someth ing imp orta nt( )4 rm not busy. I have ntto do. A. someth ing B. everyth ing C. nothing D. a

41、nything()5has happen ed, I want you to tell me about it.A. Somethi ng B. Everythi ng C. An yth ing D. Noth ing22()1 Yesterday morningboy broke into the garde n. A. any B. some C. many D. much()2twenty boys were p lay ing football at that time yesterday.A. Each B. Some C. No one D. Neither(23)3 Now I

42、 havequesti ons. Lets go to ask our teacher. A. any B. much C. some D. a lot()1 If you like these appi es, you can take.A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this)2 I will dofor my motherla nd. A. anything B. many C. much D. someth ing)3 -Did they findin the p ark? -No, they foundthere.A. an ybody; n obody B

43、. somebody; everybody C. an ybody; somebody D. everybody; an ybody24()1 I dont knowof these people, for they are new workers.A. any B. some C. one D. much()2 He did nt takeone. They are all here. A. ma ny B. any C. a little D. that()3 1 have nt readof the books.A few of the books are too difficult f

44、or me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25()1 Can I havebottle of oran ge, p lease? A. ano ther B. other C. others D. the others()2 There are forty-four stude nts in Class One. Nin etee n of them are boys,are girls.A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others()3 Mr Smith has two sons.A. O

45、ne; ano ther B. One; other C. This; the other D. One; the other()4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boati ng.A. the other B. other C. the others D. othersis a soldier,is a doctor.are walk ing along the lake.( )5 The glass is broke n. Go and get. A. other B. ano ther one C. .others D.

46、the other( )6 I borrowed two books.is in En glish, andis in Chin ese.A. It; ano ther B. One; ano ther C. The one; ano ther D. One; the other26()1of them has an En glish dictio nary. A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each()2 There are lots of En glish books here, andof them is easy to un dersta nd.A. both B. all .C. every D. each()3 I did nt know that youwouldthere. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are()4 -Are these two books in teresti ng? -Yes,A. both B. all C. either D. neitherof them are in terest ing.27( ) 1 He could nt make himself un derstood because