5944420356莎士比亞英文ppt

1、william shakespeare -the peak of humanism william shakespeare 1564-1616 “all the world s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.” page 3 main contents 1.shakespeares literary position 2.shakespeares legendary life 3.shakespeares masterpieces page 4 1.shakespeares literary position the wes

2、tern literature would have become totally different without some literary figures. shakespeare is one of the most qualified. page 5 2.shakespeares life (1564-1616) birthplace page 6 n born in warwickshire n the 3rd of 8 kids n married at age 18 n work as an actor before 1590. page 7 the home of mary

3、 arden, willy shakespeares mothers house page 8 anne hathaways shakespeares wife cottage page 9 the avon river, near stratford- upon-avon. page 10 henley street, stratford-upon-avon page 11 the son of grocery seller getting married at 18 leaving home for london at about 22, doing as the groom, dicki

4、nson starting writing plays at about 30 years old 5 years later, becoming universal shareholder of troupe. page 12 the new globe theater page 13 the life of shakespeare arriving in london in 1586 being well-known in 1581 died on 23, apr,1616 page 14 the tomb of shakespeare page 15 nthough a respecte

5、d poet and playwright in his own day, he did not rise to its present heights until the 19th century. page 16 shas works the works of william shakespeare are a great land mark in the history of world literature. he was the first founders of realism(現(xiàn)實主義)，a masterhood at realistic portrayal of human c

6、haracters and relations. page 17 karl marx regarded aeschylus and shakespeare as “the two greatest dramatic geniuses the world has ever know.” shakespeare took stories from old sources such as old drama, novel, chronicles(編年史)and folk legends. （民間傳說) under shakespeares pen, those stories assumed new

7、 meaning and significance. page 18 in the expression of art, he inherited three traditions of the dramas of ancient greece and rome, medieval britain and the european renaissance. he tried hard to reflect the true life and explore the inner mysteries, displaying many diverse and complex personalitie

8、s, vivid characters. page 19 n during the twenty-two years of his literary work he produced 37 plays, two narrative poems and 154 sonnets. n his literary work may be divided into three major periods： the first period(1590-1600) the second period(1601-1608) the third period(1609-1612) page 20 n his e

9、arly plays were mainly comedies and histories, he rose to the peak of sophistication and artistry（復雜性和 藝術性） by the end of the sixteenth century. n he then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including hamlet(1601), othello(1604), king lear(1605), and macbeth(1605), considered some of the finest

10、 works in the english language. page 21 3.shakespeares writing 1) 154 sonnets, two long poems page 22 poetry n 十四行詩（the sonnets） n 愛人的怨訴（a lovers complaint） n 魯克麗絲失貞記（the rape of lucrece） n 維納斯和阿多尼斯（venus and adonis） n 熱情的朝圣者（the passionate pilgrim) n 鳳凰和斑鳩（the phoenix and the turtle） page 23 sonnet

11、 18 william shakespeare shall i compare thee to a summer s day? thou art more love ly and more tempe rate: rough winds do shake the darling buds of may, and summers lease hath all too short a date: sometime too hot the eye of the heaven shines and often is his gold complexion dimmed; and every fair

12、from fair sometime declines, by chance or natures changing course untrimmed; but thy eternal summer shall not fade, nor lose possession of that fair thou owst; nor shall death brag thou wanderst in his shade, when in eternal lines to time thou growst: so long as a man can breathe, or eyes can see, s

13、o long lives this, and this gives live to thee. page 24 shall i compare thee to a summers day? n 能否把你與夏日相比？ thou art more lovely and more temperate: n 你卻比炎夏更可愛溫婉； rough winds do shake the darling buds of may, n 狂風摧殘五月的蓓蕾， and summers lease hath all too short a date page 25 n 夏日的時光何其短暫。 sometimetoo h

14、ot the eye of heaven shines, n 休戀那麗日當空， and often is his gold complexion dimmed; n 轉(zhuǎn)眼又云霧迷蒙； and every fair from fairsometime declines, n 休嘆百花凋零， by chance, or natures changing course untrimed n 摧殘于無常即或天命。 page 26 the furthest distance in the world is not when i stand in front of you yet you cant see

15、 my love but when undoubtedly knowing the love from both yet cannot be together the furthest distance in the world is not being apart while being in love but when painly cannot resist the yearning yet pretending you have never been in my heart the furthest distance in the world is not but using ones

16、 indifferent heart to dig an uncrossable river for the one who loves you page 27 世界上最遙遠的距離 不是 我就站在你面前 你卻不知道我愛你 而是 明明知道彼此相愛 卻不能在一起 世界上最遙遠的距離 不是 明明知道彼此相愛 卻不能在一起 而是 明明無法抵擋這股思念 卻還得故意裝作絲毫沒有把你放在心里 世界上最遙遠的距離 不是 明明無法抵擋這股思念 卻還得故意裝作絲毫沒有把你放在心里 而是 用自己冷漠的心對愛你的人 掘了一條無法跨越的溝渠 page 28 2) histories representative wor

17、ks: henry iv richard iii page 29 histories n 亨利四世，第一卷（henryiv,part1） n 亨利四世，第二卷（henryiv,part2） n 亨利五世（henryv） n 亨利六世，第一卷（henryvi,part1） n 亨利六世，第二卷（henryvi,part2） n 亨利六世，第三卷（henryvi,part3） n 亨利八世（henryviii） n 約翰國王（kingjohn） n 理查德二世（richardii） n 理查德三世（richardiii） page 30 3) comedies the merchant of ve

18、nice midsummer nights dream happy twelfth night page 31 comedies n 錯中錯(thecomedyoferrors) n 皆大歡喜(allswellthatendswell) n 如愿(asyoulikeit) n 仲夏夜夢(amidsummernightsdream) n 無事生非(muchadoaboutnothing) n 一報還一報(measureformeasure n 第十二夜(twelfthnightorwhatyouwill) n 威尼斯商人(themerchantofvenice) n 空愛一場(loveslabo

19、rslost) n 冬天的故事(thewinterstale) page 32 威尼斯商人 第十二夜 page 33 the merchant of venice 劇情：有一個十五世紀威尼斯的正直商人安東尼奧，跟 高利貸猶太商人夏洛克對立。某日，安東尼奧因出海向 夏洛克借款。后者為報復安東尼奧借錢不要利息而影響 自己利益的舉措，定下奇特契約：不還錢就還肉。結(jié)果 安東尼奧的商隊在海上出事而無法還錢。在法院的夏洛 克準備好刀子，等著安東尼奧的肉。假裝律師的波莎以 割肉不能流血，否則血債血償?shù)睦碛?，粉碎了夏洛克?陰謀。夏洛克破產(chǎn)，安東尼奧東山再起。 the character of shylock

20、 has raised a debate over whether the play should be condemned as anti-semitic, and this controversy has overshadowed many other aspects of the play. the plot involves a vengeful, greedy creditor, shylock, a jewish money-lender shylock who seeks a literal pound of flesh from his christian opposite,

21、the generous, faithful antonio. shakespeares version of the chest-choosing device revolves around the plays christian heroine, portia, who steers her lover bassanio toward the correct humble casket and then successfully defends his bosom friend antonio from shylocks horrid legal suit. shylock, is a

22、jew whose beloved daughter is lost to him when she elopes with a man who belongs to a virulently anti-semitic society. when grief, anger and vengeance overcome common sense he ends up literally forced to his knees to renounce his faith and his fortune. page 34 page 35 4) tragedies hamlet othello mac

23、beth king lear page 36 tragedies n羅密歐與朱麗葉(romeoandjuliet) n麥克白(macbeth) n李爾王(kinglear) n哈姆雷特(hamlet) n奧賽羅(othello) n考利歐雷諾斯(coriolanus) n特洛伊勒斯與克芮絲德 (troilusand cressida) n雅典的泰蒙(timonofathens) 詩 page 37 李爾王 哈姆雷特 page 38 the summit of shakespeares art hamlet to be or not to be: that is the question. me

24、aning: is it possible or not? is he alive or not? uneasy lies the head that wears a crown. meaning: the life of leaders isnt easy. having many responsibilities, leaders often cant sleep well. page 39 “to be, or not to be it is taken from scene one, hamlet. it is one of the most famous quotations in

25、world literature and the best-known of this play. page 40 the play, set in denmark, recounts how prince hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle claudius, who has murdered hamlets father, the king, and then taken the throne and married gertrude, hamlets mother. the play vividly charts the course of real a

26、nd feigned madnessfrom overwhelming grief to seething rageand explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. 仇恨， 憤怒， 榮譽， 尊嚴， page 41 hamlet n type: revenge tragedy, 復仇悲劇 romantic tragedy 浪漫悲劇 time: c. 1200 n locale: elsinore (艾西諾), denmark n first presented: 1602 page 42 princi

27、pal characters in hamlet n claudius 克勞迪斯 king of denmarkking of denmark n hamlet hamlet 哈姆雷特哈姆雷特 son to the former king and son to the former king and nephew to the present kingnephew to the present king n gertrude gertrude 喬喬特特魯魯?shù)碌?queen of denmark, and queen of denmark, and mother of hamletmother

28、of hamlet n polonius polonius 波洛涅斯波洛涅斯 lord chamberlain lord chamberlain（御前大臣） n laertes laertes 雷雷歐歐提斯提斯 son to poloniusson to polonius n ophelia ophelia 奧奧菲莉菲莉婭婭 daughter to polonius daughter to polonius n ghostghost（king hamletking hamlet）鬼魂）鬼魂 hamlets father hamlets father n horatio horatio 霍拉旭霍

29、拉旭 friend to hamlet friend to hamlet page 43 n claudius is shrewd精明 and able干練, though not always ethical倫理 or moral道德, hamlet describes the contest of intelligence and will between them as that of mighty opposites (v.ii.62). n 克勞狄斯形象：集合封建主和暴君的殘忍，陰謀家的野心 和陰險，封建統(tǒng)治者和資產(chǎn)階級陰謀家于一身，代表文藝 復興新舊交替時期的所有罪惡。 page

30、44 n gertrude is a negative character in play “hamlet”.but this article believes that she is a weak but brave feminine character:she lived in a weak social surroundings but she has brave character. due to the protection for her son,she has devoted her reputation even her personnal life. n 關鍵詞：柔弱 勇敢

31、母親 page 45 laertes is often portrayed by seemingly humble actors of the screen, to give a loyal, wholesome appeal to the character. 波洛涅斯的兒子。為了父親和妹妹的死用劍殺死了哈姆波洛涅斯的兒子。為了父親和妹妹的死用劍殺死了哈姆 雷特。他也死在哈姆雷特的毒劍下，盡管當時哈姆雷特雷特。他也死在哈姆雷特的毒劍下，盡管當時哈姆雷特 沒有意識到劍是帶毒的。沒有意識到劍是帶毒的。 page 46 of all the pivotal characters in hamlet

32、, ophelia is the most static穩(wěn)定 and one-dimensional沒有深度的. she has the potential to become a tragic heroine - to overcome the adversities inflicted upon her - but she instead crumbles崩潰 into insanity, becoming merely tragic. this is because ophelia herself is not as important as her representation of

33、the dual nature of women in the play. ophelias distinct purpose is to show at once hamlets warped歪曲 view of women as callous冷酷無情 的 sexual predators, and the innocence and virtue of women. 關鍵詞：悲情人物關鍵詞：悲情人物 page 47 n hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy written by william shakespeare.in every trag

34、edy, the characters must display some. if every action is controlled by a heros destiny, then the heros death cant be avoided and in hamlet the sad part is that it could. n hamlets death could have been avoided many times. he had many opportunities to kill claudius, but he did not take advantage of

35、them. he is called a vacillating(優(yōu)柔寡斷) man. n however, in my opinion, vacillation can never be removed from hamlet.that is the logical result. it is the sense of worth that makes hamlet vacillating. page 48 n shakespeare took a certain story of prince amleth from old sources which can be traced to t

36、he 12th century. he, however, was not the first to dramatize hamlets history. in the eighties, a play that bore the same name gained popularity among the english public. thomas kyd is supposed to have been the author of this play. n the whole tragedy is permeated with the spirit of shakespeares own time. hamlet is the profoundest expression of his humanism and his criticism of contemporary life. page 49 which play is it? page 50 king lear the play is based on the legend of leir of britain, a mythological(神話的