2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)綜合能力測(cè)試題

1、九年級(jí)綜合能力測(cè)試題第一卷選擇題(60分）I. 詞匯測(cè)試（15分）I . 從下面每小題的A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 8小題，每 小題1 分）( )1. Why are you looking so worried, Mary? Be c ause my notebook is missing. Ilooking for m it.A. going forB. preparing for( )2. I hear you 11 go to America for further education. When will youset off ? Next Mo

2、nday. I ve got everything ready.A. return B. takeC. leave( )3. Jack, pleasetake a seatand Mr. Smith will start his lecture soon. OK, Sara. I think I will learn a lot from it.A. sit down B. get up C. hurry up( )4.The game is too difficult to play, isnit? t No, it isn t.1 can playwithout difficulty .

3、Let me show you some skills.A. suddenly B. easily C. quietly( )5. The woman over there looks so beautiful. Who is she? Don t you know her? She is acelebratedactress in China.A. wonderful B. famous C. brave( )6. What ashame ! I missed such a wonderful football game. Don t be so upset. There will be a

4、nother one nextMonday.A. pity B. surprise C. joy( )7. It is impolite tolaugh atpeople whose parents are disabled. I think so. Instead, we should help them.A. point atB. make fun ofC. deal with( )8.To be honest , I don t like totoleaplayrnt he piano. My parentsforce me to learn it. I think you should

5、 tell your true feelings to them. A. To tell the truth B. In that case C. After allii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。( 共7 小題，每小題1 分）( )9. If you feel_, you feel calm, comfort-able, and not worried or annoyed.A. relaxed B. amazed C. careful .( )10. The price of this kind of robot is so h

6、igh. Yes. We have to save money before wecan_ one.A. produce B. develop C. afford( )11.What happened to the old woman? She_ because of eating nothingfor a few days.A. raised upB. passed outC. stood up( )12. I don t think our team can_ the team from Poland. I think so. But doing our best is more impo

7、rtant.A. win B. celebrate C. beat( )13. You 11 have to be patient with my mother when talking with her she s going rather_. OK, I will.A. blind B. deaf C. ugly( )14. Why didn t Jack come to the party last night? He said he always felt_ among those successful people.A. out of orderB. out of dangerC.

8、out of place( )15. We are going to the airport in 30 minutes. What else should I do? Nothing important. Just_ you have packed everything.A. think aboutB. find outC. make sureII. 完形填空（ 15 分 )閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10 小題，每小題1.5 分）You are enrolled in a f u ll- time school called“ lif

9、e” . Each day in this school youwill have the 16 to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or17 them, butyou have designed them as part of your curriculum (課程 ).Why are you here? What is your18 ? Humans have looked for the meaning of lifefor a very long time. What we and our ancestors have overlook

10、ed, however, is thatthere is no one answer. The meaning of life is19for every individual.Each person has his or her own goal and special path. As you travel your life path,you will be presented with numerous20that you will need to learn in order toachieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented

11、with are special to you;learning these lessons is the key to21 the meaning of your own life.As you travel through your lifetime, you may meet22 lessons that others don thave to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you donneed to deal with. You may never know why you have a

12、(n)23marriage, whileyour friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorce. However, try notto 24 your path with the path of the people around you. That s because you w25 be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are special to your own growth.( )16. A. courageB. chanceC.

13、attention( )17. A. hateB. supportC.fear( )18. A. decisionB. choiceC.purpose( )19. A. differentB. difficultC.common( )20. A. skillsB. lessonsC.answers( )21. A. discovering B. finishingC. opening( )22. A. colorfulB. simpleC. challenging .( )23. A. wonderfulB. terribleC. ordinary( )24. A. shareB. pushC

14、. compare( )25. A. stillB. onlyC.againIII. 閱讀理解 (30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5分）ALife can be stressful and sometimes you 11 have to deal with ongoing stresspositively. Stress can have a variety of causes such as family problems, job problems,financial difficulties, poor

15、 health, or even the death of someone close to you. Do youknow how to deal with stress? Pay attention to the following ways of battling stress.Surround yourself with plants.Relaxing yourself in nature can make you feel happier.One study at Washington State University has foundthat entering a room wi

16、th plants can lower your bloodpressure and increase your productivity. Plus, plantsincrease oxygen, helping you breathe more easily._Music can brighten up your day, but it turns out thatthere s also a physiological impact of listening tomusic: One study has found that listeningtoclassical music lowe

17、rs participants ， bloodpressure， slows their heart rates, and reduceslevels of stress hormones ( 荷爾蒙 ).Drink some tea.Scientists at the City University of London have foundthat a single cup of tea reduces stress rates by asmuch as 25 percent. And certain types of herbal tea,like green tea, have also

18、 been shown to reduce stress.Get some chocolate.It s not your imagination: You do feel better aftereating chocolate. Even eating just 40 grams lowersyour amount of stress hormones.Have a laugh.Watching f un ny videos and lauding help you relax byreleasing (釋放 ) endorphins, the brain chemicalsknown f

19、or their happy effect.( )26. What s the function of the first paragraph?A. To tell us how many people feel stressed.B. To make us realize the seriousness of stress.C. To bring out the topic of the passage.D. To offer some background information.( )27. Which can be put back to the blank?A. Go to conc

20、erts.B. Learn to sing songs.C. Listen to classical music.D. Study classical music.( )28. What s a good way to reduce pressure according to the scientists at the City University of London?A. Placing more plants in the room.B. Eating more sweet food.C. Laughing more often.D. Having a proper amount of

21、tea.( )29. Which of the following is TRUE accordingto the passage?A. Eating some chocolate can increase your amount of stress hormones.B. Listening to classical music can quicken heart rates.C. Watching funny videos can help release endorphins.D. Green tea isn t helpful in reducing pressure.( )30. W

22、hat s the best title for the passage?A. The causes of stress.B. How to deal with stress.C. Laughing can reduce stress.D. Life is stressful.BHello, Tm Jerry. I m from Canada. Everybody experiences culture shock in differentways. For me it was apparent. I can still remember what it felt like when I ar

23、rived in China.I was picked up from the airport by a group of foreign people from India. They spoke just enough English to mention the names of my employer, and my housing complex( 綜合大樓 ). As I didn t have too many choices, I went alongthemwith , hoping for the best. It seemed strange to be riding d

24、own the Chengdu expressway in anold van with a group of other foreigners. For the first time in my life I was swimming in a cultural wave pool and I was still in the shallow end . This was my introduction to China and for the next few weeks things just seemed to get more unexpected. My mind was tryi

25、ng to wrap my head around 1,000 years of cultural differences, and the feeling to this day is still completely indescribable.This was my introduction to China. It crazyfors everybody,notas but you can expect some degree of culture shock when moving to a country so different from your own. Hopefully

26、I can pass on some critical advice to help you know what to expect. And you should prepare for culture shock you could experience before moving abroad.( )31. What does the underlined wordreferto?A. His employer and housing complex.B. Some Indian people.C. Some Chinese students.D. The people from his

27、 host family.( )32. What does the underlined sentence want to show?A. Jerry didn t prepare well enough for his trip in China.B. Jerry couldn t wait to know more about Chinese culture.C. Jerry was experiencing a new culture which he knew little about.D. Jerry went swimming with his Indian friends and

28、 had a good time.( )33. According to Jerry, how were the things for the next few weeks in China?A. More disappointing.B. More pleasant.C. More surprising.D. More valuable.( )34. What does Jerry advise other people who will move abroad to do?A. To get ready for culture shock they might experience.B.

29、To make plans for their life abroad.C. To think it over before moving abroad.D. To make more friends before moving abroad.( )35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to prepare for life abroad.B. The writer s opinions on Chinese culture.C. How to deal with culture shock.D. The writer s exper

30、ience of culture shock.CNot all birds have their eyes on the sides of their heads. Pigeons and parrots do, but other birds, such as owls, have large eyes placed close together at the front of their heads.Whether they have eyes at the front or on the sides of their heads, all birds can stillsee strai

31、ght ahead. But that doesn t mean all birds see things in the same way.Having two eyes means animals can see a three-dimensional ( 三舉的 ) image of what s around them. So they can sense the height, width and depth of an object, aswell as how far away it is. Where a bird s eyes are on its head influence

32、s its field of vision ( 視覺 ). Think about how far you can see to either side without turningyour head: these are the limits of your own field of vision. Because owls have eyes atthe front of their heads, they have a smaller field of vision. Parrots, pigeons andother birds witheyes on the sides of th

33、eir heads have a much bigger field of vision.Amazingly, this means that they can see things in front and on sides, at the sametime.Having different kinds of vision helps different kinds of birds live in the wild. For parrots and pigeons, having a wider field of vision with only a small blind spot be

34、hind them lets them see where they are going, while they are also keeping an eye out fo r predators ( 捕食性動(dòng)物 )which might be trying to catch them. For owls, having forward-facing eyes helps them to see depth and distance much more clearly, since both eyes can see the same object at the same time. Thi

35、s is perfect for finding and catching small prey ( 獵物 )such as field mice.( )36. What do all birds have in common aboutvision?A. They can see nothing in the dark.B. They can see objects in front clearly.C. They can see things ahead and on sides at the same time.D.They can see more three-dimensionali

36、mages than humans.( )37. Why does the writer suggest we think aboutour own vision?A. To show us having two eyes is better.B. To show us human eyes have some weaknesses.C. To let us better understand the field of vision.D. To let us imagine the world in the eyes, of owls.( )38. What is Paragraph 3 ma

37、inly about?A.Birdseyes have more purposes than humans .B.The position of birds eyes influences their visual field.C. Some animals can sense objects correctly without eyes.D.Humanseyes have much in common with other animals.( )39. What advantage do birds with eyes on thesides have?A. They can find mo

38、re food in the wild.B. They can do better in watching for predators.C. They can see two different images of one object.D. They can fly in the air with no blind area of sight.( )40. With forward-facing eyes, owls can _.A. see several things differentlyB. discover the mice under the groundC. do well i

39、n catching small preyD. make small prey feel scaredDSeveral recent studies have found that children can perform better if they go to the natural world more. But why? Do they get more exercise? Breathe cleaner air?Recent British research shows one advantage such kids enjoy. It finds t h ey score high

40、er on a test of spatial ( 空間的） working memory the ability to keep visual ( 視覺的） information long enough to process it and make use of it to solve problems.For a child, this may mean developing a sense of whether they have taken the proper way through a wooded area.The research team, led by Eirini Fl

41、ouri of University College L o ndon, used data ( 數(shù)據(jù) ) on 4,758 11-year-olds living in England. The amount of green space in their neighborhoods was estimated ( 估算 )using data from satellite images.The kids all completed a test in which they were asked to search for blue coins on a computer screen by

42、 clicking ( 點(diǎn)擊 )on boxes of different colors. The task got more difficult as more boxes were added. The kids were asked not to return to the boxes they d already clicked once， which made them remember which boxes had already been searched.The researchers consider different things that could influenc

43、e the kidsability. Theyfound children living in greener neighborhoods have better spatial working memory.“ This is an important finding,” they said.“ Getting close to green space may beconduciveto children.” Flouri cannwhytbe. certaiOne could argue that, for a neighborhood, parks are not just relaxi

44、ng places theymay play a special role in developing young minds.( )41. Why does the writer ask questions in thefirst paragraph?A. To make people read more.B. To show the importance of clean air.C. To show his opinion on exercise.D. To question the result of the studies.( )42. Kids with better spatia

45、l working memory may_.A. use computers more skillfullyB. do better in math testsC. have a better sense of directionD. record more research data at a time( )43. What is the key rule of the spatial workingmemory test?A. Don t click on the same box again.B. Only blue boxes can be searchedC. Find out th

46、e green space area shortly.D.Coins of different colors can t be put together.( )44. What does the underlined word“ conduciveinParagraph” 7 mean?A. Important.B. Unconnected.C. Harmful.D. Helpful.( )45. What do Flouri s findings suggest?A. Children s ability to learn develops quickly.B. It s not prope

47、r to take parks as relaxing places.C. it s necessary to make kids get close to green space.D.Parental education has a great influence on kids memory.第二卷非選擇題(25分)IV. 語(yǔ)法填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（共 10小 題，每小題1 分）There is a famous English saying“ You are what you eat.” , and it means wh

48、at youin your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it (46) _ (tell)people it s important to have agood eating habit. For example, too much sweetfood makes a person overweight. To avoid (47) _ (be) fat, kids are told tokeep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discov

49、eredsomething new about eating sweet food.“ When we say some people are sweet they,we armeankind and(48)_ (friend) to us.Perhaps this word can help us lea rn more about people s feelings and，acts”said Brain Meier, a scientist (49)_the study team.something“Taste iswe experience every day. What we hav

50、edone is to find whether we can know(50)_(someone) character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments, college students(51)_(ask) questions abouttheir character.Then they made a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, thescientists found that the students who liked sweet food were (52)_(nice).In their another experiment, the scientists found that people